p.2
Definition of Global Order
What is Global Order?
The distribution of power among world powers in the International System, also known as world order.
p.2
Definition of Global Order
How can we understand Global Order using the Solar System analogy?
Just as planets rotate around the Sun due to its gravitational force, states are influenced by the power (economic, military, soft power) of dominant states in the Global Order.
p.10
Definition of Global Order
What was Turkey's ambition regarding global control?
Turkey wanted to bring the globe under their control.
p.9
Rise of China and Russia
Why is China asserting itself in the global arena?
China is asserting itself due to its historical dominance as a regional power in East Asia and its desire to reclaim that status.
What has been the impact of the economic rise of BRICS countries on the American-led world order?
There has been a relative decline of the American-led world order due to the economic rise of BRICS countries.
p.2
Definition of Global Order
What does the analogy of the Sun and planets represent in the context of Global Order?
The Sun represents powerful states that dominate the Global Order, while the planets represent less powerful states that are influenced by them.
p.4
Historical Context of Global Order
What role did the Ottoman Empire play in global trade during its peak?
The Ottoman Empire was a crucial hub for trade between Europe and Asia, controlling key trade routes and facilitating cultural exchanges.
p.12
Bipolar World Order Dynamics
What competition emerged as a result of the USSR's quest for power?
Competition to gain global power led to a contest between two states.
What is the estimated contribution of BRICS to international trade transactions?
Approximately 14 to 16 percent.
p.7
Post-War Liberal Order Characteristics
What security institution was formed by the US as part of the Liberal World Order?
NATO was formed as a security institution by the US.
p.19
Military Alliances Against China
What was proposed by Abe in 2012 to enhance military cooperation?
Naval cooperation among India, Japan, Australia, and the US.
p.10
Definition of Global Order
What is the concept of Hakkō ichiu in Japan?
Hakkō ichiu refers to the idea of bringing all the world under one roof.
p.20
Military Alliances Against China
What is the purpose of the India-Australia-Japan Supply Chain Initiative?
To create an alternative supply chain that is not dependent on China.
p.4
Historical Context of Global Order
What were some key characteristics of the Ottoman Empire during its height?
The Ottoman Empire was known for its military prowess, administrative efficiency, cultural diversity, and architectural achievements.
p.4
Historical Context of Global Order
When did the Ottoman Empire reach its peak?
The Ottoman Empire reached its peak in the 16th and 17th centuries under the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent.
p.12
Bipolar World Order Dynamics
What was the impact of Stalin's leadership on Russia's global stance?
Under Stalin, Russia was no more isolationist.
p.11
Historical Context of Global Order
What happened to the global order after the defeat of Germany and Japan?
With the defeat of Germany and Japan and the relative decline of Britain, the baton shifted to the US.
p.13
Bipolar World Order Dynamics
What was a significant feature of the bipolar world order regarding trade?
There were restrictions on trade flows as both countries protected their markets.
p.12
Bipolar World Order Dynamics
What type of world order was established as a result of the Cold War?
This led to a bipolar world order.
p.13
Bipolar World Order Dynamics
What was one of the stability outcomes of the bipolar world order until 1990?
The bipolar structure ensured stability, leading to less war and confrontation.
p.14
Unipolar World Order Characteristics
What organization did GATT transform into?
GATT transformed into the WTO (World Trade Organization).
p.4
Historical Context of Global Order
What was the geographical extent of the Ottoman Empire at its peak?
The Ottoman Empire at its peak spanned three continents, including parts of Europe, Asia, and Africa.
p.17
China's Economic Rise and Implications
What institution did China create to reduce dependence on the US-led economic system?
The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB).
p.3
Historical Context of Global Order
When did the Prussian Empire play a crucial role in European politics?
The Prussian Empire played a crucial role in European politics during the 19th century, particularly leading up to and during the unification of Germany in 1871.
p.15
Rise of China and Russia
What strategy has the US employed to address the rise of Russia?
The US has asked its Arab allies to pump more oil into the market.
p.2
Historical Context of Global Order
How does the power of states affect the Global Order?
While the Sun's gravitational force remains constant, the power of states changes over time, leading to the rise and fall of powers and consequently altering the Global Order.
p.7
Historical Context of Global Order
What type of block did the USSR establish after World War II?
The USSR established a Socialist block, providing financial and political support.
p.7
Rise of China and Russia
How is the existing global order likely to change?
The existing global order is likely to change with the rise of China and the re-rise of Russia.
p.14
Unipolar World Order Characteristics
What event led to the emergence of a unipolar world order?
The collapse of the USSR led to the emergence of a unipolar world order with the US as the sole global power.
p.10
Definition of Global Order
What ideology did Hitler's Germany promote regarding race and global leadership?
Hitler's Germany promoted the idea of a German super race that should lead the world.
p.17
China's Economic Rise and Implications
What significant economic milestone did China achieve in 2010?
China replaced Japan as the number two economy in the world.
p.14
Unipolar World Order Characteristics
What was a significant effect of the unipolar world order on global trade?
Trade barriers were removed, leading to an increased flow of goods.
p.8
Rise of China and Russia
How might China's new world order impact the United States?
China's new world order could challenge U.S. dominance and alter global power dynamics, leading to increased competition.
p.11
Historical Context of Global Order
What was the nature of the global order before World War II?
The global order was dispersed and multipolar, with France and Britain dominating Europe, Britain in Asia, and France in Africa.
p.3
Historical Context of Global Order
What was the Prussian Empire known for?
The Prussian Empire was known for its military prowess, efficient bureaucracy, and significant role in the unification of Germany.
p.9
Historical Context of Global Order
Can the past be a guide to predict future power dynamics?
Yes, understanding China's historical dominance can provide insights into its current ambitions and future power dynamics.
p.7
Post-War Liberal Order Characteristics
What were the main characteristics of the Post-War Liberal Order?
The main characteristics include democracy and democratic-led institutions, financial institutions like WTO, World Bank, IMF, and security institutions such as NATO.
What is the potential impact of BRICS expanding to include six other nations?
It could herald a 'different world order', according to analysts.
p.8
China's Economic Rise and Implications
What is China's vision for a new world order?
China envisions a new world order that emphasizes its growing influence and leadership on the global stage.
p.14
Unipolar World Order Characteristics
How did the number of countries participating in global trade change after the emergence of the unipolar world order?
More and more countries joined the WTO.
p.8
Post-War Liberal Order Characteristics
What is a counterargument to the idea that China will disrupt the current world order?
Some argue that China will not disrupt the world order because it has benefited from it and may seek to reform rather than replace it.
p.11
Historical Context of Global Order
Which countries challenged the global order before World War II?
Germany challenged France and Britain in Europe, while Japan challenged Britain in Asia.
p.11
Historical Context of Global Order
What was the stance of the US and USSR before World War II?
Both the US and USSR were isolationist, remaining limited to their own territories.
p.7
Historical Context of Global Order
Which two superpowers contested to lead the global order after World War II?
The USSR and the US contested to lead the global order after World War II.
p.13
Bipolar World Order Dynamics
What metaphor describes the separation between the two superpowers in the bipolar world order?
An invisible iron curtain existed separating the two.
p.19
Military Alliances Against China
What is the purpose of the new alliance being formed among India, Japan, Australia, and the US?
To balance power and thwart China's possible dominance both militarily and economically.
p.3
Historical Context of Global Order
What were some key characteristics of the Prussian military?
The Prussian military was characterized by its discipline, innovative tactics, and the use of conscription, which allowed for a large standing army.
p.15
Rise of China and Russia
What initiative did the US encourage Japan to undertake in response to China's rise?
The US encouraged Japan to increase infrastructure spending in ASEAN and Africa through the Partnership in Quality Infrastructure (PQI).
p.12
Bipolar World Order Dynamics
What major conflict arose from the contest for global power between the USSR and the USA?
This led to the Cold War.
What portion of global gross domestic product does BRICS represent?
Between a quarter and a third.
p.19
Military Alliances Against China
What concept was transformed into the Quadrilateral alliance?
The Indo-Pacific concept.
p.3
Historical Context of Global Order
How did the Prussian Empire influence the development of modern states?
The Prussian Empire influenced the development of modern states through its emphasis on centralized authority, legal reforms, and a strong national identity.
p.7
Post-War Liberal Order Characteristics
What institutions are part of the financial framework of the Liberal World Order?
The financial institutions include the WTO, World Bank, and IMF.
p.13
Bipolar World Order Dynamics
How did the bipolar world order affect the flow of sensitive technologies?
There were restrictions on the flow of sensitive technologies, as technology is a great enabler.
