Documentary evidence includes written or recorded materials that can provide information relevant to a case, such as contracts, emails, or photographs.
Chemical evidence includes substances that can be analyzed chemically, such as drugs, explosives, or toxins.
Ballistic evidence pertains to firearms and ammunition, including bullets and cartridge cases.
Trace evidence refers to small quantities of material that can be transferred from one location to another, such as fibers or paint.
Digital and electronic evidence includes data stored on electronic devices, such as computers, smartphones, or servers.
Transient evidence is temporary and can be easily lost or changed, such as odors or footprints.
Movable evidence consists of items that can be easily transported from one location to another, such as clothing, weapons, or personal belongings.
Associative evidence links a suspect to a crime scene or victim, such as personal items found at the scene.
Physical evidence refers to any tangible object that can be collected and analyzed in a forensic investigation.
Conditional evidence is evidence that depends on a specific condition or event, such as the presence of a suspect at a crime scene.
The two main types of physical evidence are movable evidence and immovable evidence.
Biological evidence consists of materials that originate from living organisms, such as blood, hair, or saliva.
Pattern evidence refers to markings or impressions left by objects, such as tire tracks or tool marks.
Immovable evidence refers to items that cannot be moved, such as a crime scene or a building.
The significance of physical evidence lies in its ability to provide objective information that can support or refute claims made in a legal context.