What is the term 'Life-span Perspective'?
A view of human development that takes into account all phases of life, not just childhood or adulthood.
What does the study of people's characteristics include?
The study includes behavior, thinking, emotion, and personality across the life span.
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Life-span Perspective

What is the term 'Life-span Perspective'?

A view of human development that takes into account all phases of life, not just childhood or adulthood.

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Human Development Overview

What does the study of people's characteristics include?

The study includes behavior, thinking, emotion, and personality across the life span.

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Relevance to Social Work and Services

How does personal VALUES impact social work?

Personal values and ethics significantly influence the process of social work assessment and intervention.

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Nature vs. Nurture Debate

What does Nurture mean in the context of human development?

Nurture involves learning from environmental experiences and internal models of experience that shape an individual's development.

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Biopsychosocial Framework

What are Psychological forces?

Psychological forces include all internal, perceptual, cognitive, emotional, and personality factors that affect development.

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Universal vs. Context-Specific Development

What are Universal vs. Context-Specific changes?

Concerns whether there is just one path of development or several, highlighting the differences between universal age-graded changes and context-specific changes influenced by environment and time.

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Universal vs. Context-Specific Development

What are Normative history-graded changes?

Changes that are influenced by the historical context in which a cohort or generation grows up, leading to group-specific changes.

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Universal vs. Context-Specific Development

What are normative age-graded changes?

Changes in development that are linked to specific ages and are experienced by most individuals in a particular culture.

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Biopsychosocial Framework

What are Biological forces?

Biological forces include all genetic and health-related factors that affect development.

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Relevance to Social Work and Services

What is the significance of values in teenagers' development?

Values in teenagers' development play a crucial role in shaping their identity and guiding their behavior, particularly regarding issues like sex.

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Life-span Perspective

What is a Pupa?

The stage in the life cycle of a butterfly where it undergoes transformation, typically encased in a chrysalis.

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Continuity vs. Discontinuity in Development

What is Discontinuity in human development?

Discontinuity refers to qualitative change, which is a change in kind or type, suggesting a series of abrupt shifts rather than a smooth progression.

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Multidisciplinary Approach to Human Development

What is the term for the study of heredity and genetic variation in humans?

Genetics (遺傳學) is the scientific study of heredity and the variation of inherited characteristics.

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Biopsychosocial Framework

What is the relationship between human biological systems and behavior?

Human biological systems, including genetics and physiology, significantly impact behavior and overall well-being, interacting with psychological and social factors.

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Biopsychosocial Framework

What is the significance of complexity (複雜性) in human development?

Complexity refers to the intricate and multifaceted nature of human development, highlighting that each person's development is influenced by numerous factors.

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Life-span Perspective

What is a Caterpillar?

The larval stage of a butterfly, characterized by a long, segmented body and often a voracious appetite.

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Continuity vs. Discontinuity in Development

What is Continuity in human development?

Continuity refers to quantitative change, which is a change in amount or degree, indicating a gradual transformation.

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Continuity vs. Discontinuity in Development

What concerns are associated with Continuity vs. Discontinuity?

The concerns revolve around whether a particular developmental phenomenon follows a smooth progression throughout the life span or involves a series of abrupt shifts.

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Universal vs. Context-Specific Development

What are Non-normative changes?

Unique, unshared changes that lead to individual differences in development.

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Relevance to Social Work and Services

What are the basic concepts in teenagers' development?

Basic concepts in teenagers' development include understanding their developmental needs, values, and skills.

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Forces Affecting Development

What is the significance of stages in development?

Stages in development refer to distinct phases that individuals go through, each characterized by specific developmental tasks and challenges.

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Universal vs. Context-Specific Development

What are normative history-graded changes?

Changes that occur in a specific cohort due to historical events or cultural shifts that affect a group of people.

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Relevance to Social Work and Services

What values are important in the context of teenagers' development?

Values such as respect, responsibility, and understanding of sexuality are important in guiding teenagers through their developmental stages.

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Life-span Perspective

What is a Butterfly?

The adult stage of a butterfly, known for its colorful wings and role in pollination.

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Forces Affecting Development

What are the interacting forces in development?

Development results from the interaction of various forces, including biological, psychological, and social factors.

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Universal vs. Context-Specific Development

What are Normative age-graded changes?

Universal changes that occur at specific ages, often referred to as age norms or the social clock.

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Multidisciplinary Approach to Human Development

What does demography (人口統計學) study?

Demography is the statistical study of populations, including the structure, distribution, and trends in population changes.

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Relevance to Social Work and Services

What is the importance of accurate assessments in human development?

Accurate assessments are crucial for understanding all the forces and their interactions that influence human growth and development at different stages of life, which affects when intervention is necessary.

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Relevance to Social Work and Services

What are the developmental needs of teenagers?

The developmental needs of teenagers encompass various aspects including emotional, social, and cognitive growth, which are crucial for their overall development.

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Nature vs. Nurture Debate

What is the Nature vs. Nurture debate?

The Nature vs. Nurture debate examines the degree to which genetic influences and environmental influences determine the type of person that you become.

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Relevance to Social Work and Services

What does RESPECT mean in the context of social work?

Respect refers to the acknowledgment and appreciation of the differences in values, beliefs, customs, behaviors, and social systems among various diverse populations.

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Biopsychosocial Framework

What does uniqueness (獨特性) refer to in the context of human development?

Uniqueness refers to the individual characteristics and experiences that differentiate one person from another in their developmental journey.

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Nature vs. Nurture Debate

What is Nature in the Nature vs. Nurture debate?

Nature refers to inborn propensities, biological influences, and inborn biases that affect an individual's development.

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Universal vs. Context-Specific Development

What are non-normative changes?

Changes in development that are unique to an individual and do not follow a predictable pattern or timeline.

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Biopsychosocial Framework

What are Sociocultural forces?

Sociocultural forces include all interpersonal, societal, cultural, and ethnic factors that affect development.

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Relevance to Social Work and Services

What skills are important for interventions in teenagers' development?

Skills important for interventions in teenagers' development include effective communication, empathy, and the ability to implement appropriate support strategies.

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Relevance to Social Work and Services

Why are effective interventions important in social work?

Effective interventions are necessary to support individuals, groups, families, social systems, and communities in addressing their specific needs and challenges.

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Biopsychosocial Framework

What are bio-psychosocial forces?

Bio-psychosocial forces refer to the interactions between biological, psychological, and social systems that influence human development and behavior.

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Multidisciplinary Approach to Human Development

What is ethnography (人種誌)?

Ethnography is a qualitative research method used to study cultures and communities through direct observation and participation.

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Relevance to Social Work and Services

What skills are necessary for effective interventions with teenagers?

Skills necessary for effective interventions include communication, empathy, and problem-solving, which help in addressing the unique challenges faced by teenagers.

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Forces Affecting Development

How do social systems impact physical development?

Social systems can influence physical development by providing or limiting access to resources, support, and opportunities that affect health and growth.

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Relevance to Social Work and Services

How can social systems promote optimal health?

Social systems can promote optimal health by facilitating access to resources, support networks, and services that enhance individual well-being.

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Continuity vs. Discontinuity in Development

What does the term Life-course perspective refer to?

Life-course perspective reflects differences in how the same event affects people of different ages.

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Why the Human Behavior want to study?

<p>They want to know what people they change and how and why they remain the same.</p>

Study Smarter, Not Harder
Study Smarter, Not Harder