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The poem, the ___, documents heroic genealogies and narrates the deeds of key heroes.
Catalogue of Women
Euripides produced around ___ plays, but only ___ survive.
90, 18 (or 19)
1/99
p.3
Hesiod and Early Greek Literature

The poem, the ___, documents heroic genealogies and narrates the deeds of key heroes.

Catalogue of Women

p.2
Euripides and Tragedy

Euripides produced around ___ plays, but only ___ survive.

90, 18 (or 19)

p.2
Diodorus Siculus and Universal History

Of the forty books Diodorus wrote, only books ___ and ___ have been transmitted in full.

1-5, 11-20

p.5
Statius and Epic Poetry

Statius composed his most important work, the ___, over a period of 12 years.

Thebaid

p.4
Hesiod and Early Greek Literature

Pindar often included a ___ narrative in his poems, assuming the audience was familiar with the tale.

mythological

p.4
Hesiod and Early Greek Literature

Plutarch is most famous for his series of biographies called ___ Lives.

Parallel

p.6
Euripides and Tragedy

Divine messages in Sophocles' plays are communicated through oracles, dreams, and the reading of ___ by seers.

signs

p.4
Hesiod and Early Greek Literature

Plutarch aimed to demonstrate that great men of both Greek and Roman cultures were comparable in their ___ and achievements.

actions

p.5
Apollonius of Rhodes and the Argonautica

Scholia are often thought of as comments inserted in the ___ or in between individual lines of a manuscript.

margin

p.2
Hesiod and Early Greek Literature

Hesiod's ___ provides advice to his brother on living a life of honest work.

Works and Days

p.6
Euripides and Tragedy

The misinterpretation of divine communication often leads to ___, suffering, and/or death of the main characters.

pain

p.5
Plutarch and Parallel Lives

Plutarch's biographies are considered of considerable historical value as they are the principal sources that survive on some individuals, but historians find them frustrating due to ___ in his works.

errors

p.3
Diodorus Siculus and Universal History

Pausanias wrote the ___, the only surviving example of an ancient travel guide.

Description of Greece

p.4
Hesiod and Early Greek Literature

Pausanias recorded versions of many local myths, making his work valuable in the study of ___ mythology.

Greek

p.4
Hesiod and Early Greek Literature

Pindar was commissioned to write poems for special events, particularly to celebrate victories in ___ festivals.

athletic

p.2
Diodorus Siculus and Universal History

Diodorus Siculus authored the ___, a universal history covering from the beginnings of the world to 60-59 BCE.

Bibliotheke

p.4
Hesiod and Early Greek Literature

Pherecydes composed the ___, a genealogical book tracing the ancestry of families.

Historiai

p.5
Plutarch and Parallel Lives

In 'Parallel Lives,' Plutarch focuses on the ___ and ___ of great people.

vice, virtues

p.3
Ovid and Metamorphoses

Ovid was exiled to the Black Sea town of ___ for writing the Ars Amatoria.

Tomis

p.1
Aelian and His Works

The Varied History by Aelian concerns ethics, historical and cultural ___, and anecdotes about famous figures.

curiosities

p.6
Euripides and Tragedy

Sophocles increased the number of actors on stage from ___ to ___.

2, 3

p.3
Hesiod and Early Greek Literature

Hesiod's father was an immigrant from ___ in ___ .

Asia Minor, Cyme

p.2
Euripides and Tragedy

Euripides is regarded as the least ___ of the three great Athenian Tragedians.

conventional

p.5
Sophocles and Tragedy

Sophocles won the Great Dionysia either ___ or ___ times during his lifetime.

18, 24

p.1
Arnobius and Christian Conversion

Arnobius wrote the ___ to defend Christianity against critics.

Adversus Nationes

p.2
Athenaeus and Scholars at a Banquet

Athenaeus cites approximately ___ authors in his discussions.

1,250

p.5
Apollonius of Rhodes and the Argonautica

Scholars writing scholia tend to elaborate, clarify, and interpret ___ in stories.

myths

p.1
Aelian and His Works

Aelian wrote on various subjects, including ___ and the ___ History.

On the Characters of Animals, Varied

p.3
Homer and Epic Poetry

The ___ is a collection of thirty-three anonymous ancient Greek hymns attributed to Homer.

Homeric Hymns

p.5
Sophocles and Tragedy

Sophocles is known for producing anywhere from ___ to ___ plays, of which only 7 survive.

113, 130

p.6
Euripides and Tragedy

Sophocles' plays often do not end well for the main character(s), which aligns with our understanding of ___ .

tragedies

p.3
Hesiod and Early Greek Literature

Hesiod is most famous for his work, the ___, which outlines the origins of the gods.

Theogony

p.3
Ovid and Metamorphoses

Ovid is known for writing the ___, a collection of tales united by the theme of 'change'.

Metamorphoses

p.5
Sophocles and Tragedy

Sophocles is credited with introducing ___ to the theatre.

painted sets

p.6
Euripides and Tragedy

The protagonists in Sophocles' plays often fail to understand the message from the gods until it is ___ .

too late

p.2
Hesiod and Early Greek Literature

Hesiod wrote the ___, concerning the origin of the gods.

Theogony

p.1
Apollonius of Rhodes and the Argonautica

The Argonautica concerns the voyage of Jason and the Argonauts in their quest for the ___ fleece.

golden

p.6
Euripides and Tragedy

The chorus in Sophocles' plays was enlarged from ___ to ___ members.

12, 15

p.3
Homer and Epic Poetry

Homer is traditionally said to have composed the epics, the ___ and the ___.

Iliad, Odyssey

p.2
Euripides and Tragedy

In his play Medea, Euripides depicts the character's intentional and rationalized killing of her ___ as a significant modification of the traditional tale.

children

p.1
Apollodorus and the Bibliotheca

The author of the Bibliotheca is sometimes referred to as ___ due to challenges in attribution.

Pseudo-Apollodorus

p.5
Plutarch and Biographical Writing

What is the main focus of Plutarch in 'Parallel Lives'?

Discussing the vices and virtues of great people through their education and exemplary anecdotes.

p.5
Statius and Epic Poetry

The first half of 'Thebaid' concerns the gathering and journey of the army supporting ___ in his quest to take the throne of Thebes.

Polynices

p.6
Euripides and Tragedy

How are divine messages communicated to characters in Sophocles' plays?

Through oracles, dreams, and signs read by seers.

p.3
Hesiod and Early Greek Literature

What does the Catalogue of Women document?

Heroic genealogies and the deeds of key heroes.

p.3
Homer and Epic Poetry

What themes do the Iliad and the Odyssey explore?

The wrath of Achilles during the Trojan War and Odysseus’ journey home.

p.3
Ovid and Mythological Transformation

What significant event led to Ovid's exile?

Writing the Ars Amatoria and an indiscretion against the imperial family.

p.1
Arnobius and Christian Conversion

What was Arnobius's contribution to Christian literature?

Arnobius wrote 'Adversus Nationes' to defend Christianity against critics who viewed it as inferior.

p.1
Apollodorus and the Bibliotheca

Apollodorus is traditionally credited with the authorship of the ___ or the Library.

Bibliotheca

p.1
Athenaeus and Scholars at a Banquet

Athenaeus wrote ___ at a Banquet, discussing various topics among banqueters.

Scholars

p.6
Euripides and Tragedy

What tragic effect does Sophocles use through 'recognition'?

Protagonists fail to understand the divine messages until it is too late.

p.5
Statius and Epic Poetry

Who was Statius and what is his most important work?

Statius was a Latin epic poet known for 'Thebaid', which concerns the war of the seven heroes against Thebes.

p.5
Sophocles and Tragedy

What innovations in theatre is Sophocles credited with?

He introduced painted sets and is considered the most balanced of the three great tragedians.

p.1
Apollonius of Rhodes and the Argonautica

Who was Apollonius of Rhodes and what is his notable work?

Apollonius was a royal tutor and head librarian at the Library of Alexandria, known for writing the 'Argonautica'.

p.1
Apollonius of Rhodes and the Argonautica

Apollonius of Rhodes wrote the ___, the only epic poetry to survive from the Hellenistic Age.

Argonautica

p.2
Diodorus Siculus and Universal History

What is the significance of Diodorus Siculus's work in the study of myth?

It records myths and interpretations from important authors whose works do not survive.

p.2
Hesiod and Early Greek Literature

What does Hesiod's Works and Days provide?

Advice to his brother on living a life of honest work.

p.4
Hesiod and Early Greek Literature

What type of poetry is Pindar known for?

Lyric poetry, particularly choral poems for athletic victories.

p.5
Plutarch and Biographical Writing

Why are Plutarch's biographies considered historically valuable?

They are principal sources that survive on some individuals and reflect his access to various sources from antiquity.

p.2
Diodorus Siculus and Universal History

Which books of Diodorus Siculus's work have been transmitted in full?

Books 1-5 and 11-20.

p.3
Homer and Epic Poetry

What are the Homeric Hymns?

A collection of thirty-three anonymous ancient Greek hymns attributed to Homer.

p.3
Ovid and Mythological Transformation

What is the importance of Ovid's Metamorphoses?

It is a collection of myths that is crucial for the study of myth, preserving many traditional tales.

p.4
Hesiod and Early Greek Literature

What is the title of the genealogical work composed by Pherecydes?

Historiai.

p.6
Euripides and Tragedy

What happens when characters realize their strong-held views are misplaced?

It is often too late to rectify the extreme situation they are in.

p.5
Plutarch and Biographical Writing

What limitations do historians face when using 'Parallel Lives' as a source?

There are errors in his works, and he lacked the perspective of a historian.

p.2
Euripides and Tragedy

How many plays did Euripides produce, and how many survive?

Produced around 90 plays, with 18 or 19 surviving.

p.3
Ovid and Mythological Transformation

What is Ovid known for?

Writing works such as the Amores, Ars Amatoria, Metamorphoses, and Tristia.

p.1
Aelian and His Works

Who was Aelian and what were his notable works?

Aelian, or Claudius Aelianus, was a Roman writer known for 'On the Characters of Animals' and 'Varied History'.

p.1
Apollonius of Rhodes and the Argonautica

What is the main narrative of the 'Argonautica' about?

It concerns the voyage of Jason and the Argonauts in their quest for the golden fleece.

p.6
Euripides and Tragedy

What significant change did Sophocles make to the number of actors on stage?

He increased the number of actors from two to three.

p.2
Athenaeus and Scholars at a Banquet

How many authors does Athenaeus cite in his work?

Approximately 1,250 authors.

p.1
Apollodorus and the Bibliotheca

What is the 'Bibliotheca' and who is its attributed author?

The 'Bibliotheca' is a compendium of myth traditionally attributed to Apollodorus, also known as Pseudo-Apollodorus.

p.1
Athenaeus and Scholars at a Banquet

What is the format of Athenaeus's work 'Scholars at a Banquet'?

It is written in a symposium format where banqueters discuss various topics.

p.6
Euripides and Tragedy

What is a common characteristic of Sophocles' tragedies?

They often do not end well for the main character(s).

p.2
Diodorus Siculus and Universal History

What is Diodorus Siculus known for?

Authoring the Bibliotheke, a universal history covering from the beginnings of the world to 60-59 BCE.

p.2
Euripides and Tragedy

What themes are prevalent in Euripides' plays?

Human isolation, inexplicable suffering, failures of communication, victimization of women, and revenge.

p.4
Hesiod and Early Greek Literature

What distinguishes Pherecydes' work from earlier genealogies?

It was composed in prose and did not contain a theogony.

p.4
Hesiod and Early Greek Literature

What was Plutarch's goal in writing 'Parallel Lives'?

To demonstrate the similarities between great men of Greek and Roman cultures.

p.3
Hesiod and Early Greek Literature

What is Hesiod most famous for?

His work, the Theogony, which outlines the origins of the gods and the cosmos.

p.3
Homer and Epic Poetry

Who is traditionally credited with composing the Iliad and the Odyssey?

Homer.

p.1
Aelian and His Works

What is the significance of the 'Varied History'?

It concerns ethics, historical and cultural curiosities, and anecdotes about famous figures.

p.4
Hesiod and Early Greek Literature

What events did Pindar's poems typically commemorate?

Victories in athletic festivals such as the Olympic and Pythian Games.

p.5
Scholia and Ancient Texts

How do scholia enhance our understanding of texts like the 'Argonautica'?

They elaborate, clarify, and interpret myths, providing versions and interpretations that might not otherwise be available.

p.5
Sophocles and Tragedy

What is significant about Sophocles in the context of Athenian tragedy?

He is one of the three famous Athenian Tragedians, known for producing many plays and winning numerous competitions.

p.1
Apollodorus and the Bibliotheca

What type of content does the 'Bibliotheca' provide?

It summarizes and organizes mythological material, providing proper names and genealogical information.

p.4
Hesiod and Early Greek Literature

What is Plutarch most famous for?

His work 'Parallel Lives,' comparing notable Greeks and Romans.

p.2
Athenaeus and Scholars at a Banquet

What topics do the banqueters in Athenaeus discuss?

Literature, political and cultural history, philosophy, law, medicine, and mythology.

p.5
Statius and Epic Poetry

What themes are explored in Statius' 'Thebaid'?

The gathering and journey of the army supporting Polynices and the subsequent battle against Eteocles.

p.4
Hesiod and Early Greek Literature

What regions of southern Greece are mentioned in relation to urban centers?

Attica, Megara, Argolis, Laconia, Messenia, Elis, Olympia, Achaea, Boeotia, Phocis, and Delphi.

p.6
Euripides and Tragedy

How did Sophocles alter the chorus in his plays?

He enlarged the chorus from 12 to 15 members and involved them directly in the action.

p.6
Euripides and Tragedy

What often leads to the suffering or death of characters in Sophocles' tragedies?

The misinterpretation of divine communication and a false sense of reality.

p.3
Hesiod and Early Greek Literature

What style are both the Theogony and the Catalogue of Women written in?

A genealogical style with small narratives concerning key figures.

p.2
Hesiod and Early Greek Literature

What are the titles of Hesiod's notable works?

Theogony and Works and Days.

p.3
Diodorus Siculus and Universal History

What did Pausanias write?

The Description of Greece, an ancient travel guide.

p.1
Athenaeus and Scholars at a Banquet

What is notable about the work 'Scholars at a Banquet'?

It is the largest surviving symposium work from antiquity.

p.5
Scholia and Ancient Texts

What are scholia?

Comments inserted in the margins of manuscripts to help readers comprehend texts, particularly in terms of language and cultural background.

p.2
Euripides and Tragedy

What is unique about Euripides' treatment of the chorus in his plays?

The chorus becomes more decorative, with fewer and more irrelevant songs to the action.

p.4
Hesiod and Early Greek Literature

Who recorded many local myths valuable for the study of Greek mythology?

Pausanias.

p.4
Hesiod and Early Greek Literature

What was Plato's influence in the ancient world?

He was one of the most well-known and influential philosophers.

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