What is 'accord'?
Concurrence of opinions or wills.
What is a bond?
The link or connection between people or things.
1/788
p.2
Word Definitions

What is 'accord'?

Concurrence of opinions or wills.

p.6
Word Definitions

What is a bond?

The link or connection between people or things.

p.14
Word Definitions

What is a 'dilemma'?

A serious problem or a situation requiring a difficult decision.

p.13
Word Definitions

What does it mean to 'denounce'?

To condemn or publicly criticize someone or something.

p.19
Word Definitions

What is 'expansion'?

The act or process of getting larger or an increase in size or number.

p.16
Word Definitions

What is duration?

The amount of time that something lasts.

p.4
Word Definitions

What is an appendix in a book?

Additional material found at the end of a book or essay.

p.16
Word Definitions

What does dynamic refer to?

Full of energy, constantly changing, or relating to energy.

p.12
Word Definitions

What does 'cumulative' mean?

Increasing due to the constant addition of other elements.

p.9
Word Definitions

What is a concept?

An idea or notion; a plan or experimental model for a future product.

p.4
Word Definitions

What is appreciation?

An increase in value or the act of recognizing something's quality or worth.

p.16
Word Definitions

What does eclectic mean?

Selecting from various sources or combining elements from different styles.

p.2
Word Definitions

What does 'acquire' mean?

To obtain, purchase, or develop a habit or skill.

p.11
Vocabulary Development

What does 'convinced' mean?

Very sure; persuaded.

p.7
Word Definitions

What does 'civil' refer to?

Not related to the church or military, but rather ordinary people; polite or courteous.

p.8
Word Definitions

What is a colleague?

A coworker or someone you work with in the same profession.

p.21
Word Definitions

What does 'framework' refer to?

The basic structure for something.

p.19
Word Definitions

What does 'exploit' mean?

To take advantage of or make use of.

p.15
Vocabulary Development

What does 'divergent' mean?

Tending to split and move out in different directions.

p.23
Word Definitions

What does 'implicate' mean?

To demonstrate or show that a person is involved in something.

p.8
Word Definitions

What does commitment refer to?

One's promise or willingness to do something; an obligation.

p.4
Word Definitions

What does archaic mean?

Antiquated or belonging to a time in the past; old-fashioned.

p.4
Word Definitions

What are archives?

A group of documents with historical or informational value, or the place where they are kept.

p.23
Word Definitions

What does impromptu mean?

Done without any planning or unrehearsed.

p.2
Word Definitions

What does 'administrate' mean?

To direct or manage, control, or distribute or give out.

p.22
Synonyms and Antonyms

What are synonyms for 'furthermore'?

In addition, moreover, besides, additionally.

p.21
Word Definitions

What does 'financial' mean?

Related to money or finance.

p.18
Word Definitions

What are the three meanings of 'equate'?

1. To equalize 2. To make two or more things equal 3. To consider things equal.

p.21
Vocabulary Development

What does 'finite' imply?

Limited; having an end.

p.11
Vocabulary Development

What is the act of finding differences between two or more things called?

Contrast.

p.20
Word Definitions

What does facilitate mean?

To help make something happen or to assist.

p.5
Word Definitions

What does it mean to 'aspire'?

To long, aim, or seek ambitiously to have or achieve something, especially in your career; desire strongly.

p.14
Word Definitions

What does 'devoid' mean?

Completely lacking something that is necessary or usual.

p.1
Word Definitions

What is an 'abbreviation'?

A shortened form of a name, phrase, or word.

p.21
Vocabulary Development

What does 'fickle' mean?

Likely to change one's opinion; not constant.

p.20
Vocabulary Development

What is an exposition?

A show where works of art are displayed for the public to contemplate.

p.20
Word Definitions

What does exposition also refer to in terms of explanation?

A clear, detailed, easy to understand explanation.

p.16
Word Definitions

What characterizes someone who is dogged?

Marked by stubborn determination and persistence despite difficulties.

p.23
Word Definitions

What is a hierarchy?

The order of people based on their rank or status.

p.21
Vocabulary Development

What is 'finance' related to?

The management of money.

p.12
Vocabulary Development

What does 'corresponding' imply?

Related, comparable, or directly related.

p.7
Vocabulary Development

What does 'buoyant' mean?

Able to float or cheerful and optimistic.

p.6
Vocabulary Development

What is an author?

The creator of something or the person who writes a document.

p.13
Word Definitions

What are the three meanings of 'debate'?

1. A civil argument with opposing viewpoints. 2. A formal discussion before a vote. 3. General discussion.

p.19
Word Definitions

What does it mean to 'evolve'?

To grow or develop gradually over an extended period of time.

p.12
Word Definitions

What does 'correspond' mean?

To communicate through messages or to be related to something.

p.9
Word Definitions

What is the definition of compensation?

A reward or payment given in exchange for a negative incident.

p.19
Word Definitions

What is the meaning of 'excavate'?

To dig a large hole or channel in the ground, especially with a machine.

p.9
Word Definitions

What does it mean to compile?

To gather things together and put them in a logical or orderly form.

p.17
Vocabulary Development

How would you describe someone who is 'eloquent'?

Persuasive in speaking or writing; characterized by fluent and persuasive speech.

p.14
Word Definitions

What is one meaning of 'design'?

A sketch or a plan that shows what something will be like when it is produced or constructed.

p.13
Word Definitions

What does 'dearth' mean?

A lack of something or an inadequate supply.

p.12
Word Definitions

What is the 'core' of something?

The center or the most important part of something.

p.7
Vocabulary Development

What does 'capable' mean?

Able to do something or quite good at a certain task.

p.16
Word Definitions

What are the meanings of the term domain?

Territory, field of activity or study, or a set of websites sharing the same suffix.

p.1
Word Definitions

What does 'abridge' mean?

To make something shorter while keeping the same meaning.

p.7
Word Definitions

What is a 'catalyst' in chemistry?

A substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction.

p.1
Word Definitions

What is the meaning of 'abrupt'?

Brusque or curt in behavior or speech; unexpected or sudden.

p.12
Vocabulary Development

What does 'cosmopolitan' describe?

Common to many different countries and cultures, or free from local prejudices.

p.9
Word Definitions

What is the meaning of complement?

To go well with something or to make perfect; to complete.

p.13
Word Definitions

What is the meaning of 'definite'?

Exact, clear, undeniable, and certain.

p.16
Word Definitions

What is a doctrine?

A belief or set of beliefs taught and accepted by a group; also a statement of official government policy.

p.16
Word Definitions

What does it mean to document something?

To record something on paper or in digital format; to provide written evidence.

p.1
Vocabulary Development

What does 'abnormal' refer to?

Strange; not usual or typical.

p.6
Word Definitions

What does it mean to automate?

To mechanize a process, replacing people with machines.

p.13
Word Definitions

What does 'decline' refer to?

1. A fall in the number of something. 2. The act of reducing in number. 3. A downward slope.

p.5
Word Definitions

What does 'articulate' mean?

1. Capable of expressing oneself in a clear and coherent manner 2. Clear and well formulated language.

p.14
Word Definitions

What does 'deviate' mean?

To stray from the established course or standards.

p.11
Word Definitions

What does 'contrary' mean?

Opposite or completely different.

p.19
Word Definitions

What does 'exclude' mean?

To leave someone or something out or to deliberately not include.

p.1
Word Definitions

What does 'abstract' mean?

Not concrete; expressing feelings instead of real objects or people.

p.17
Vocabulary Development

What does it mean to 'emerge'?

To appear or come into view.

p.1
Vocabulary Development

What is 'abundance'?

An extremely large quantity of something; more than enough.

p.19
Word Definitions

What does 'exhibit' mean?

To display or show something to the public.

p.16
Word Definitions

What does dormant mean?

Sleeping or inactive, but may become active in the future.

p.4
Word Definitions

What does anthropology study?

Human races, origins, societies, beliefs, cultures, and physical development.

p.6
Vocabulary Development

What does bias mean?

Supporting or opposing a particular person or thing in an unfair way.

p.14
Word Definitions

What does 'diffuse' mean?

To spread or scatter over a wide area.

p.11
Vocabulary Development

What does 'convene' mean?

To bring people together for a formal or official purpose such as a meeting.

p.15
Vocabulary Development

What is 'displacement'?

The act of removing someone or something from its previous place.

p.18
Word Definitions

What does 'equivocal' mean?

Not clear and seeming to have two or more possible opposing meanings; ambiguous.

p.7
Word Definitions

What is a 'bureaucracy'?

A large government divided into departments with inflexible rules or a complicated management system requiring compliance with annoying regulations.

p.7
Word Definitions

What does 'burgeon' refer to?

To grow, increase, expand, or develop quickly.

p.14
Word Definitions

What is the meaning of 'deter'?

To discourage or keep someone from doing something.

p.1
Word Definitions

What does it mean to 'abolish' something?

To get rid of in an official way; to put an end to.

p.7
Word Definitions

What is 'capacity'?

The ability to do something or the maximum number of things that a place can hold.

p.11
Vocabulary Development

What does 'contradict' mean?

To make a statement that goes against what has been expressed by another; to deny or disagree.

p.14
Word Definitions

What does 'detrimental' refer to?

Causing damage or injury.

p.11
Word Definitions

What is a 'contradiction'?

A difference between two or more messages or statements which shows that one of the statements must be wrong.

p.7
Vocabulary Development

What does 'category' mean?

A group of things organized by a common trait or a division.

p.23
Word Definitions

What does homogeneous mean?

Of the same or similar nature or kind.

p.17
Vocabulary Development

What does 'elusive' refer to?

Difficult to describe, find, catch, or understand.

p.9
Word Definitions

How is the term complex defined?

Complicated and not easy to understand; involving many different parts.

p.18
Word Definitions

What does it mean to 'equip' someone?

To give someone the tools or skills necessary to perform a job.

p.9
Word Definitions

What is a component?

One specific part of something; an ingredient or element.

p.17
Vocabulary Development

What is 'emphasis'?

The importance specifically placed on something.

p.21
Vocabulary Development

What does 'fluctuate' mean?

To constantly undergo changes.

p.19
Word Definitions

What does 'exhort' mean?

To strongly encourage or urge someone to do something.

p.16
Word Definitions

What is a draft?

The first copy of something, a sketch, or a rush of air through a space.

p.14
Word Definitions

What does 'derive' mean?

To get something from a source.

p.12
Vocabulary Development

What does 'coordinate' mean?

To harmonize or make two or more things work well together.

p.11
Word Definitions

What is the meaning of 'contemporary'?

From or existing in the same time period; modern.

p.6
Word Definitions

What does authority refer to?

Power; the ability and right to control.

p.12
Vocabulary Development

What does 'corporate' refer to?

Belonging to a large company or shared between a group of people.

p.20
Word Definitions

What does external mean?

From or located outside; outer.

p.17
Vocabulary Development

What is one way to use 'elicit'?

To evoke or draw out a response from someone.

p.17
Vocabulary Development

What does 'eliminate' mean?

To get rid of or remove.

p.16
Word Definitions

What does it mean for something to be dominant?

Governing, more important than similar things, or commanding.

p.6
Word Definitions

What does behalf refer to?

In the interest of or on part of.

p.15
Vocabulary Development

What is 'discretion'?

The ability to judge wisely and make the right choices.

p.6
Word Definitions

What does beleaguer mean?

To harass or create trouble for.

p.2
Vocabulary Development

What does 'accompaniment' refer to?

Something that accompanies something or someone else, or music that accompanies a singer or the main tune.

p.23
Word Definitions

What does 'identical' mean?

Exactly alike or extraordinarily similar.

p.4
Word Definitions

What is an anthology?

A book that contains many different selections from various authors.

p.5
Vocabulary Development

What is 'assembly'?

1. A gathering of people that takes place because they share a common goal or interest; a meeting 2. A gathering of teachers and students where information is shared.

p.7
Word Definitions

What does 'cease' mean?

To stop doing something or to come to an end.

p.13
Word Definitions

What does it mean to 'demonstrate'?

To deliberately show or prove something.

p.12
Word Definitions

What is 'coordination'?

The act of making various parts work together in an organized way.

p.19
Word Definitions

What does 'evolution' refer to?

Gradual development or change, especially over long periods of time.

p.20
Word Definitions

What is the meaning of exposure in terms of disclosure?

The disclosure or revealing of something.

p.21
Word Definitions

What does 'final' refer to?

Last; concluding.

p.19
Word Definitions

What does 'exacerbate' mean?

To increase the severity, violence, or bitterness of something.

p.23
Contextual Usage

What does it mean to highlight something?

To stress or emphasize something.

p.4
Vocabulary Development

What is an anecdote?

A short, often funny story about a personal or biographical event.

p.23
Word Definitions

What does 'hinder' mean?

To limit someone's possibilities or ability to do something.

p.19
Word Definitions

What does 'exceed' mean?

To surpass or go beyond.

p.1
Word Definitions

Define 'absorb'.

To incorporate something; to soak up or suck up something.

p.18
Word Definitions

What is an 'equation' in mathematics?

A math problem.

p.20
Vocabulary Development

What is a faction?

A small group within a larger group, usually a contentious minority.

p.13
Word Definitions

What is a 'definition'?

A clear outline of something or the meaning of a word or phrase.

p.20
Word Definitions

What is a fallacy?

A mistaken belief that many people think is true but is actually false.

p.3
Vocabulary Development

What is an advocate?

A person who publicly supports or argues for a cause or policy.

p.1
Word Definitions

What does 'academic' refer to?

Related to school or scholarly subjects; theoretical.

p.8
Word Definitions

What is the meaning of classical?

Relating to ancient cultures; respecting tradition or the original way of doing things.

p.10
Word Definitions

What does 'conscientious' imply?

Controlled by what one knows is right and working hard to do things well.

p.19
Word Definitions

What does 'exorbitant' refer to?

Going far beyond what is reasonable or expected, especially in terms of price.

p.5
Word Definitions

What is 'assessment'?

1. The act of evaluating and judging something 2. One's judgments or observations about a particular subject.

p.14
Word Definitions

What does 'despite' imply?

Hatred or malice.

p.14
Word Definitions

What does 'detect' mean?

To discover or catch.

p.21
Word Definitions

What is one definition of 'file'?

To put in order; to arrange.

p.11
Word Definitions

What does 'contract' mean in terms of size?

To get smaller; to shrink.

p.5
Vocabulary Development

What are the three definitions of 'area'?

1. A geographical region 2. Part of a surface or space 3. A subject or field of study.

p.20
Word Definitions

What does it mean to extract something?

To remove or pull something out of another source.

p.6
Vocabulary Development

What does it mean to be aware?

Cognizant; knowing or informed about something.

p.15
Vocabulary Development

What does 'discrete' mean?

Distinct, separate, or not continuous.

p.5
Word Definitions

What are the meanings of 'aspect'?

1. A part or quality of something 2. One part of a situation 3. Exposure; the way in which a structure is facing.

p.4
Word Definitions

What is the meaning of annual?

Occurring each year or payable on a yearly basis.

p.23
Word Definitions

What is a hypothesis?

An unproved theory made on the basis of limited evidence.

p.19
Word Definitions

What does 'exemplify' mean?

To serve as a typical example of or to use an example to illustrate.

p.16
Word Definitions

What does dominate mean?

To command, have power over, or be the most important in a group.

p.2
Word Definitions

What is the meaning of 'accompany'?

To go along with, be associated with, or go somewhere with someone.

p.6
Word Definitions

What is a benefit?

An advantage or something intended to help.

p.2
Word Definitions

What does 'accomplishment' signify?

Fulfillment, success, or achievement; something that was done successfully.

p.5
Word Definitions

What does 'assess' mean?

1. To estimate or determine the value of something; to appraise 2. To evaluate.

p.15
Vocabulary Development

What does 'displace' refer to?

To force someone or something out of its proper place.

p.13
Word Definitions

What does 'denote' mean?

To be a name or symbol for something or to indicate.

p.7
Word Definitions

What does 'challenge' mean?

To question, test someone, or invite someone to take part in a competition.

p.3
Word Definitions

What does 'aggregate' mean?

To collect or bring together amounts.

p.9
Word Definitions

What is a compromise?

A settlement of differences by mutual concessions; reducing quality or endangering interests.

p.12
Vocabulary Development

What does 'crucial' mean?

Of utmost importance or extremely important.

p.11
Word Definitions

What does 'conventional' mean?

Traditional; based on what is considered to be traditional or typical.

p.1
Word Definitions

What does it mean to 'accommodate'?

To do a favor or oblige someone; to provide space for people to stay.

p.2
Word Definitions

What is 'accumulation'?

The act of growing or increasing in amount over an extended period of time; agglomeration.

p.18
Word Definitions

What is 'erosion'?

The gradual corroding or eating away of a subject; deterioration.

p.10
Word Definitions

What does 'considerable' mean?

Quite large or substantial; worthy of recognition.

p.11
Word Definitions

What does 'conversely' mean?

In a contrary manner.

p.11
Vocabulary Development

What does 'contact' mean?

To communicate with someone over the phone or by writing a letter, email, or text message.

p.1
Word Definitions

Define 'ability'.

The capacity to do something; a skill or talent in a specific area.

p.23
Vocabulary Development

What does 'hence' mean?

Therefore or for this reason.

p.17
Vocabulary Development

What does 'elated' mean?

Very happy and excited; exultantly proud and joyful.

p.14
Word Definitions

What does 'deteriorate' mean?

To get or become worse.

p.13
Word Definitions

What does it mean to 'deduce'?

To reach a conclusion based on available facts or to infer.

p.4
Word Definitions

What does it mean to annex a piece of land?

To take control or possession over it without permission, often by force.

p.10
Word Definitions

What does 'confluence' refer to?

A place where two rivers or streams join to become one.

p.12
Word Definitions

What does 'counterfeit' mean?

To forge a copy of something for illegal reasons.

p.21
Vocabulary Development

What does it mean to 'flaunt' something?

To show something to get admiration from others.

p.3
Vocabulary Development

What does it mean to advocate?

To publicly speak, write, plead, recommend, support, or argue for a cause or policy.

p.21
Vocabulary Development

What is 'flexibility'?

The ability or willingness to make changes.

p.8
Vocabulary Development

What does clarity refer to?

Clearness of expression or thought; the ability to be understood.

p.10
Word Definitions

How would you describe a 'congenial' person?

Agreeable, suitable, or pleasing in nature or character.

p.12
Word Definitions

What does 'credible' mean?

Trustworthy and easy to believe.

p.23
Word Definitions

What is an ideology?

A set of ideas that influence or govern a person or society.

p.12
Word Definitions

What is 'credit'?

Money given with the understanding it will be paid back, or recognition.

p.16
Word Definitions

What does dramatic mean?

Sensational, pronounced, extremely sudden, or extreme.

p.2
Word Definitions

What does 'account' mean?

An explanation or description of a specific event or situation; a narrative; the reasons behind a specific event or action.

p.6
Word Definitions

What does boon refer to?

A blessing or something helpful.

p.20
Word Definitions

What does fatuous mean?

Something or someone that is silly, foolish, or pointless.

p.4
Word Definitions

What does it mean to append something?

To attach or add something to a written work.

p.5
Word Definitions

What is the meaning of 'assistance'?

1. Help or support 2. The act of helping or supporting someone.

p.20
Word Definitions

What does feasible mean?

Achievable or capable of being done.

p.23
Word Definitions

What does it mean to immigrate?

To enter a foreign country with the purpose of permanently living there.

p.4
Word Definitions

What does it mean to appreciate something?

To become more valuable, be grateful for, or understand the true meaning of a situation.

p.7
Word Definitions

What does 'circumstance' mean?

The conditions surrounding an event or a factor influencing something.

p.17
Vocabulary Development

What does 'engage' mean?

To occupy the attention.

p.9
Word Definitions

What does concise mean?

Expressed in few words; clear and succinct.

p.12
Word Definitions

What does 'curtail' mean?

To reduce or shorten something.

p.16
Word Definitions

What does economic refer to?

Pertaining to the economy, related to buying and selling goods and services.

p.19
Word Definitions

What does 'explicit' mean?

Fully and clearly expressed, leaving no room for confusion.

p.11
Contextual Usage

What does 'context' refer to?

The circumstances surrounding something or the words before and after something that help explain its meaning.

p.13
Word Definitions

What is a 'decade'?

A period of ten years or any series of ten.

p.6
Word Definitions

What does available mean?

Free and ready to be used; not busy.

p.16
Word Definitions

What does domestic refer to?

Related to house, home, family, or from one's own country.

p.18
Word Definitions

What does 'ephemeral' mean?

Lasting for only a very short time.

p.20
Word Definitions

What is the definition of fabricate?

To create or manufacture.

p.13
Word Definitions

What does 'defile' mean?

To spoil something by making it less pure or to pollute.

p.14
Word Definitions

What is a 'device'?

A contraption used to perform specific tasks.

p.10
Word Definitions

What is the meaning of 'conform'?

To meet standards or comply with expectations.

p.12
Word Definitions

What is a 'couple'?

Two people who are romantically involved or two similar things.

p.10
Word Definitions

What does 'conformity' mean?

Agreement or compliance with a particular subject or issue.

p.12
Word Definitions

What does 'create' mean?

To invent or develop something new.

p.23
Vocabulary Development

What does it mean to identify something?

To discover or recognize a person or a problem.

p.14
Word Definitions

What does 'differentiate' mean?

To determine or recognize the difference between two or more things.

p.11
Word Definitions

What does 'controversy' refer to?

A disagreement or dispute over a specific subject about which people have differing opinions.

p.7
Vocabulary Development

What is 'chagrin'?

A feeling of being very annoyed, disappointed, or embarrassed.

p.18
Word Definitions

What does 'equivalent' refer to?

Equal to; of the same amount, size, value, meaning.

p.20
Word Definitions

What does fastidious refer to?

Very attentive to small details and wanting everything to be correct and perfect.

p.8
Word Definitions

What does coalesce mean?

To grow together or merge into one body.

p.1
Word Definitions

Define 'accessory'.

An object added to another to make it more useful or attractive; a person who helps commit a crime.

p.2
Word Definitions

What does 'accumulate' mean?

To collect or gather, to amass, or to increase in quantity or amount.

p.6
Word Definitions

What is a breach?

An act of breaking or failing to follow a law, rule, or agreement.

p.9
Word Definitions

What does compute mean?

To calculate or determine using a calculator or computer.

p.6
Word Definitions

What does brief mean?

Concise or short in duration.

p.14
Word Definitions

What does 'discern' mean?

To see, recognize, or understand something that is not very clear.

p.6
Word Definitions

What is a buffet?

A table that has food on it, from which diners are expected to choose their own food.

p.6
Word Definitions

What does bulk refer to?

The size or mass of something; the largest portion or part.

p.23
Word Definitions

What is immigration?

The act of moving into a new country to live there.

p.4
Word Definitions

What does appropriate mean?

To take possession or control of something; to set aside for a specific purpose.

p.18
Word Definitions

What is an 'ethic'?

A belief or set of beliefs which affects one's behavior; a person's moral principles or standards.

p.13
Word Definitions

What is 'depression'?

Extreme sadness or a severe recession in an economy.

p.19
Word Definitions

What is 'exploitation'?

Selfish utilization of someone's work or abuse to gain advantage.

p.18
Word Definitions

What does it mean to 'evacuate'?

To empty something out; to make people move out of or away from an area that is in danger.

p.17
Vocabulary Development

What does 'environment' refer to?

All conditions and circumstances that surround a specific person, animal, or thing.

p.2
Word Definitions

What does 'adequate' refer to?

Sufficient to fit the requirements or needs; good enough, but not excessively good; satisfactory.

p.2
Word Definitions

What does 'adjacent' mean?

Near, close to, neighboring, or touching.

p.15
Vocabulary Development

What does it mean to 'discriminate'?

To treat someone differently due to their origin, race, sex, or other traits.

p.11
Word Definitions

What does 'contribute' mean?

To give goods, money, or time and effort to a person or group in order to help them.

p.7
Word Definitions

What does 'caustic' refer to?

Capable of burning or severely critical and sarcastic.

p.18
Word Definitions

What is 'equipment'?

Supplies or tools needed to complete a task.

p.9
Word Definitions

What does compound mean?

To increase, combine, make something worse, or pay interest.

p.17
Vocabulary Development

What does 'empirical' mean?

Relying on observation or experiment rather than theory.

p.21
Word Definitions

What is the 'focus' of something?

The center point of attention.

p.4
Word Definitions

What does it mean to anticipate something?

To predict, foresee, or prepare for something before it happens.

p.23
Word Definitions

What does it mean to illuminate?

To make something brighter or to explain something clearly.

p.4
Word Definitions

What does apparent mean?

Clear and able to be seen; obvious or easily understood.

p.5
Word Definitions

What does 'assign' mean?

1. To give or allocate 2. To appoint 3. To designate 4. To attribute.

p.15
Vocabulary Development

What does 'display' mean?

To show or present something.

p.3
Word Definitions

What is the definition of aid?

Help or assistance.

p.23
Word Definitions

What is an image?

A picture or a visual representation of something.

p.1
Word Definitions

What is 'accommodation'?

Lodgings used for travelers; a place to stay or live.

p.8
Word Definitions

What does coherent mean?

Consistent or logical; understandable.

p.15
Vocabulary Development

What is a 'distinction'?

Something that makes a person or thing different from the rest.

p.3
Word Definitions

What does 'allocate' mean?

To divide and give out something for a particular purpose.

p.7
Word Definitions

What does 'cite' mean?

To use information from another source or to use as an example.

p.8
Word Definitions

What does collapse mean?

To cave in due to pressure or to fall down.

p.3
Word Definitions

What does it mean to alter something?

To change or modify it.

p.9
Word Definitions

What does concurrent mean?

Contemporary; happening or existing at the same time.

p.23
Word Definitions

What does it mean to implement something?

To put something into effect or carry it out.

p.2
Word Definitions

What is 'adaptation'?

The act of modifying something so that it better fits one's needs; change or adjustment.

p.9
Word Definitions

What does confer mean?

To grant something or to discuss/exchange opinions.

p.18
Word Definitions

What does 'evaluate' mean?

To judge; to closely examine something before determining its value.

p.3
Word Definitions

What does it mean to amend something?

To make changes or improve it.

p.3
Word Definitions

What is an amendment?

A change made to a law or document.

p.3
Word Definitions

What does 'analogous' mean?

Similar or related in a way that allows analogies to be drawn.

p.18
Word Definitions

What does 'evoke' mean?

To bring a memory, feeling, image, etc. into the mind; to bring out; arouse; call forth.

p.22
Word Definitions

What does 'gaunt' refer to?

Extremely thin due to illness or hunger; empty or barren.

p.22
Word Definitions

What is a 'globe'?

A spherical shape; a map of the world printed on a sphere; the earth.

p.22
Word Definitions

What does 'guarantee' mean?

The promise that something will happen or that something is true; an assurance.

p.4
Word Definitions

What does antagonism refer to?

Unfriendliness or opposition; a strong feeling of dislike or hatred towards someone.

p.6
Word Definitions

What does it mean to belie?

To give a false representation to; disguise or misrepresent.

p.14
Word Definitions

What does 'devote' mean?

To dedicate time or resources to something.

p.11
Vocabulary Development

What is a 'contribution'?

Something one gives or does in order to help reach a shared achievement.

p.15
Vocabulary Development

What does 'dispel' mean?

To make a doubt, fear, or belief go away or end.

p.18
Word Definitions

What does 'equitable' mean?

Dealing fairly and equally with everyone; just and impartial.

p.9
Word Definitions

What does comprehensive mean?

All-encompassing, thorough, extensive, dealing with most or all aspects of an issue.

p.8
Word Definitions

What is a clause?

A provision in a contract or a phrase containing a subject and a verb that is part of a larger sentence.

p.1
Word Definitions

What is 'access'?

A way of entering or exiting a place; the right or permission to use something.

p.19
Word Definitions

What does 'expand' mean?

To grow larger or to add details or information.

p.23
Contextual Usage

What does 'illustrate' mean?

To show or explain something, especially by giving examples.

p.10
Word Definitions

What does 'consent' mean?

To allow or agree with something; to grant permission.

p.13
Word Definitions

What does 'deny' mean?

To say something is not true or to claim one is not guilty.

p.12
Word Definitions

What is 'culture'?

Behaviors, beliefs, and standards shared by a group of people.

p.11
Vocabulary Development

What does 'converse' mean?

To talk with a person or a group of people; to have a conversation.

p.2
Word Definitions

What does 'accurate' mean?

Meticulous or giving careful consideration to the details; exact; free from errors and mistakes.

p.16
Word Definitions

What does eccentric mean?

Strange, unusual, or unconventional behavior.

p.12
Word Definitions

What is 'currency'?

Money or any medium of exchange.

p.21
Word Definitions

What does 'fortuitous' mean?

Happening by accident or chance, especially in a lucky way.

p.10
Word Definitions

What does 'consistent' imply?

Regular and not changing over time.

p.18
Word Definitions

What does it mean to 'estimate' something?

To make a guess or calculate the amount or value of something.

p.16
Word Definitions

What does it mean to edit a document?

To revise and change errors in a document.

p.10
Word Definitions

What does 'constant' refer to?

Unchanging and persistent over a long period of time.

p.3
Word Definitions

What is an alternative?

Not traditional or offering a choice.

p.12
Word Definitions

What is a 'cycle'?

A series of events that repeat over time.

p.13
Word Definitions

What does 'derivative' mean?

Developed from or based on something else; not original.

p.4
Word Definitions

What does arbitrary mean?

Determined in a random way; based on preference rather than logic.

p.10
Word Definitions

What does 'constrain' mean?

To keep back, confine, or limit.

p.10
Word Definitions

What does 'construct' refer to?

To create or build by putting pieces together.

p.2
Word Definitions

What does 'adjust' mean?

To make changes to or to settle or adapt to a situation.

p.18
Word Definitions

What does 'evident' mean?

Clearly and easily seen or understood.

p.22
Word Definitions

What does 'genial' describe?

Cheerful, friendly, and sympathetic; pleasantly mild and warm.

p.22
Word Definitions

What does 'headstrong' describe?

Stubborn and unwilling to change; strong-willed.

p.5
Word Definitions

What are the two definitions of 'assemble'?

1. To put something together by joining its parts 2. To bring people together into one single group.

p.15
Vocabulary Development

What is the meaning of 'disdain'?

The feeling of not liking someone or something and thinking they are unimportant.

p.13
Word Definitions

What does 'deliberate' mean?

To carefully think about something serious or weigh available options.

p.20
Word Definitions

What does it mean to falter?

To move or speak in an unsteady, awkward manner.

p.3
Word Definitions

What does 'aesthetic' relate to?

Beauty or the appreciation of beauty.

p.1
Word Definitions

What does it mean to 'accelerate'?

To speed up; to make something happen at a quicker rate than normal.

p.17
Vocabulary Development

What does it mean to 'enable' someone?

To make someone able to do something or provide them with resources.

p.21
Word Definitions

What does 'format' refer to?

To arrange a document in a specific way.

p.12
Word Definitions

What are 'criteria'?

The standards or rules on which something is judged.

p.16
Word Definitions

What does dubious mean?

Doubtful, questionable, or undecided.

p.14
Word Definitions

What does 'diligent' mean?

Steady, hard-working, and careful in one's work.

p.14
Word Definitions

What does 'diminish' mean?

To reduce or make smaller.

p.3
Word Definitions

What does 'albeit' mean?

Although or even if.

p.7
Word Definitions

What is a 'chart'?

A drawing or illustration displaying information or a detailed map for navigation.

p.13
Word Definitions

What does 'deplete' mean?

To cause a great reduction in fullness or to use up.

p.14
Word Definitions

What does 'discord' refer to?

Disagreement among people or things.

p.13
Word Definitions

What does 'deplore' mean?

To believe something is wrong or to feel great sadness about it.

p.15
Vocabulary Development

What does 'distort' mean?

To misrepresent or change something from its original form.

p.17
Vocabulary Development

What does 'enhance' mean?

To intensify, increase, or improve the quality of something.

p.21
Word Definitions

What is a 'foundation'?

The base on which something is built.

p.10
Word Definitions

What does 'conspicuous' mean?

Obvious and easily noticed; attracting attention.

p.5
Word Definitions

What does 'asylum' refer to?

1. Protection, safety, or the right to stay, especially given by a government to people who have escaped from war or political trouble 2. An institution for the care of the mentally ill or the aged, the poor, etc.

p.7
Vocabulary Development

What does 'clarify' mean?

To make something clearer or to remove ambiguity.

p.18
Word Definitions

What does 'ethnic' refer to?

Of or relating to a specific group of people who share a common race, heritage, set of customs or traditions.

p.17
Vocabulary Development

What is an 'entity'?

An individual unit that possesses its own unique characteristics.

p.12
Word Definitions

What does 'data' refer to?

Information or facts used to make decisions.

p.21
Word Definitions

What is a 'function'?

A duty or an activity that one must perform.

p.23
Vocabulary Development

What does it mean to imply?

To express or indicate something indirectly.

p.23
Word Definitions

What does it mean to impose?

To force people to comply with a rule or to accept something.

p.10
Word Definitions

What does 'consume' mean?

To eat or to use up completely.

p.2
Word Definitions

What is 'administration'?

A person or group that governs or manages a particular organization; the act of controlling a particular organization, group, or plan.

p.22
Word Definitions

What does 'generate' mean?

To create or bring about; to produce energy, like electricity.

p.22
Word Definitions

What does 'goad' mean?

To provoke or urge someone on; to tease or incite.

p.20
Word Definitions

What does fanatical mean?

Too enthusiastic or unreasonably zealous about something.

p.3
Word Definitions

What does it mean to affect someone?

To impact someone emotionally or mentally.

p.9
Word Definitions

What does it mean to comprise?

To be made up of, composed of, or to include; to contain.

p.17
Vocabulary Development

What does 'endorse' mean?

To publicly declare support for something.

p.21
Word Definitions

What is a 'formula'?

A fixed or standard way of doing something.

p.18
Word Definitions

What does 'erode' mean?

To eat away or wear away something; to slowly deteriorate.

p.10
Word Definitions

What does 'consequent' refer to?

Something that is resulting or logically following.

p.13
Word Definitions

What does 'depict' mean?

To show someone or something in a picture or to describe using words.

p.15
Vocabulary Development

What does 'distinct' mean?

Different or separate; unmistakable.

p.18
Word Definitions

What does 'erratic' describe?

Irregular in movement or behavior; not following a regular pattern.

p.10
Word Definitions

What does 'consist' mean?

To be composed of or to be compatible.

p.18
Word Definitions

What is an 'estate'?

A rather large piece of property; all of one's possessions at death.

p.19
Word Definitions

What is an 'expert'?

A person with a great deal of knowledge or skill in a specific subject.

p.5
Word Definitions

What is 'assurance'?

1. A feeling of confidence in oneself or something else 2. A promise designed to give confidence.

p.9
Word Definitions

What does it mean to conclude?

To finish, terminate, or deduce based on observations.

p.2
Word Definitions

What is 'acquisition'?

The act of getting something or gaining possession of a skill or good; something that one gets or gains possession of.

p.23
Word Definitions

What does 'impact' refer to?

A collision or the effect that an event has on a person.

p.21
Vocabulary Development

What does 'fraught' mean?

Filled with unpleasant or undesirable things.

p.8
Word Definitions

What is a commission?

A fee for services rendered or a request to create a specific work.

p.19
Word Definitions

What does 'export' mean?

To sell or send abroad or to introduce an idea from one country into another.

p.5
Word Definitions

What does 'attain' mean?

1. To succeed at something 2. To achieve 3. To reach or arrive at.

p.5
Word Definitions

What is an 'attribute'?

1. A trait or quality 2. A characteristic.

p.5
Word Definitions

What does 'augment' mean?

1. To increase something in size, quantity, or value 2. To enlarge 3. To enhance.

p.2
Word Definitions

What is 'adjustment'?

A change or modification that makes something more suitable or accurate for the person or situation; an adaptation.

p.3
Cognitive Skills in Language

What is analysis?

The study or examination of something to understand it.

p.22
Word Definitions

What is a 'guideline'?

A rule or benchmark; information that tells how something should be done.

p.10
Word Definitions

What is 'consensus'?

Majority opinion or a general agreement reached by a group.

p.11
Word Definitions

What is a 'convention'?

A gathering or meeting of people or professionals with a shared interest.

p.7
Word Definitions

What is a 'channel'?

A route through which water flows or a television/radio station.

p.17
Vocabulary Development

What is 'endurance'?

The ability to withstand stress or an unpleasant situation.

p.7
Word Definitions

What does 'chapter' refer to?

A section of a book or a stage in a person's life.

p.17
Vocabulary Development

What does 'energy' refer to?

The effort or power needed to do something.

p.9
Word Definitions

What does conceive refer to?

To draw up a plan, get pregnant, or invent something.

p.17
Vocabulary Development

What does it mean to 'enforce' a law?

To make someone comply with a law or rule.

p.20
Word Definitions

What does federal refer to?

Related to the central or national government.

p.8
Word Definitions

What does it mean to coincide?

To happen at the same time or to agree with.

p.4
Word Definitions

What does it mean to approach something?

To move nearer to it.

p.15
Vocabulary Development

What does 'distribute' mean?

To give out or spread something over a surface.

p.17
Vocabulary Development

What does 'enormous' mean?

Extremely large in size or quantity.

p.2
Word Definitions

What does 'adapt' mean?

To make changes in order to fit a specific situation or purpose; to modify or alter something.

p.5
Word Definitions

What does 'attach' mean?

1. To fasten or join two or more objects 2. To include 3. To add a file to an email.

p.10
Word Definitions

What does 'constitute' mean?

To formally set up or establish something.

p.21
Vocabulary Development

What does 'frugal' imply?

Sparing or economical in use; not wasteful.

p.3
Word Definitions

What does 'ambiguous' mean?

Not expressed clearly or open to several meanings.

p.8
Word Definitions

What is a commodity?

A product that can be bought and sold; something useful or of value.

p.8
Vocabulary Development

What does communication mean?

The act of transmitting information from one person to another.

p.18
Word Definitions

What is 'evidence'?

Material that shows someone is innocent or guilty of something; material that proves something.

p.8
Word Definitions

What does compensate mean?

To pay someone for something lost or to make up for something negative.

p.22
Word Definitions

How can 'gallant' be described?

Brave and noble; courteous and chivalrous, especially towards women.

p.22
Word Definitions

What does 'global' mean?

World-wide; found around the world; comprehensive.

p.8
Word Definitions

What is a code?

A rule or law governing an organization or a set of words/images used to communicate a message in a secret way.

p.21
Vocabulary Development

What does 'forthcoming' mean?

Upcoming; approaching.

p.15
Vocabulary Development

What does 'dispose' mean?

To get rid of or throw away.

p.8
Vocabulary Development

What does coherence refer to?

A logical ordering of things; consistency.

p.20
Word Definitions

What is a feature?

A part or aspect of something.

p.3
Word Definitions

What does it mean to alleviate something?

To make it more bearable or relieve problems.

p.19
Word Definitions

What does 'expedient' mean?

Helpful or useful in a particular situation, producing immediate results.

p.5
Word Definitions

What does 'assume' mean?

1. To believe that something is true without proof 2. To take on a role or responsibility 3. To adopt an idea.

p.20
Word Definitions

What does fervent mean?

Having or showing great warmth or intensity of spirit, feeling, or enthusiasm.

p.3
Word Definitions

What does it mean to be aloof?

Unfriendly or unwilling to interact with others.

p.13
Word Definitions

What does 'depress' mean?

To press down, make someone feel sad, or to lower the amount of something.

p.15
Vocabulary Development

What is 'distribution'?

The act of giving something out to people.

p.8
Word Definitions

What does commence mean?

To start or begin.

p.16
Word Definitions

What is an edition?

A group of publications published at the same time or a specific version of a book.

p.3
Word Definitions

What is ambiguity?

The state of being unclear or open to multiple interpretations.

p.10
Word Definitions

What does 'constitutional' relate to?

Something permitted by the constitution of a country or group.

p.9
Word Definitions

What is a conference?

A meeting of people with a similar interest to attend talks or sessions on a specific topic.

p.9
Word Definitions

What does confine mean?

To limit or restrict; to forcibly keep someone or something in a certain place.

p.9
Word Definitions

What does confirmed mean?

Firmly settled in a habit; established and unlikely to change.

p.8
Word Definitions

What does compatible mean?

Able to exist in harmony; well-suited.

p.22
Vocabulary Development

What does 'fundamental' mean?

Essential, of great importance, or basic.

p.22
Word Definitions

What is a 'generation'?

A group of people born in the same general age; a period of around thirty years.

p.22
Word Definitions

What does 'grate' mean?

To shred something; to persistently annoy; to produce an annoying sound through friction.

p.22
Word Definitions

What does 'hardy' mean?

Capable of enduring extreme conditions; bold or daring.

p.2
Word Definitions

What does 'achieve' refer to?

To accomplish, reach something through hard work, or succeed.

p.11
Word Definitions

What does 'convert' mean?

To change something; to transform.

p.14
Word Definitions

What is a 'discrepancy'?

A difference or variation between things that should be identical.

p.13
Word Definitions

What is 'depreciation'?

A decrease in value due to various factors or an instance of belittlement.

p.11
Word Definitions

What does 'cooperative' mean?

Willing to work with others.

p.17
Vocabulary Development

What does 'ensure' mean?

To make sure that something happens or to guarantee.

p.9
Word Definitions

What does conduct mean?

To lead or guide.

p.5
Word Definitions

What does 'attached' mean?

1. Joined or fastened together somehow 2. Connected 3. Feeling love or attraction for someone.

p.2
Vocabulary Development

What does 'adept' mean?

Highly skilled or proficient at doing something; expert.

p.15
Vocabulary Development

What is 'diversity'?

The state of having people from different races and cultures together.

p.15
Vocabulary Development

What does 'divert' mean?

To distract or make something move in a different direction.

p.10
Word Definitions

What is 'construction'?

The act or business of building things, especially structures.

p.3
Word Definitions

What is an analogy?

A comparison designed to show similarities between things.

p.22
Word Definitions

What is 'gravity'?

The force that pulls matter toward a center of attraction; seriousness or solemnity.

p.22
Word Definitions

What does 'hasten' mean?

To make something happen sooner; to move or act quickly.

p.4
Word Definitions

What does approximate mean?

To come close to or be similar to something.

p.4
Word Definitions

What does apt mean?

Exactly suitable; likely to do something; quick to learn or understand.

p.15
Vocabulary Development

What does 'diverse' mean?

Possessing various characteristics.

p.23
Word Definitions

What does implicit mean?

Not explicitly said; implied or suggested.

p.18
Word Definitions

What does 'eventual' refer to?

Happening at a time in the future that has not been specified.

p.18
Word Definitions

What does 'eventually' mean?

In the end; at an unspecified time in the future; finally.

p.9
Word Definitions

What is a conflict?

A fight or disagreement between parties; a struggle or incompatibility.

p.3
Cognitive Skills in Language

What does it mean to analyse something?

To examine it critically or separate it into parts for better understanding.

p.22
Word Definitions

What is the meaning of 'gender'?

One's sex or sexual identity; all members of a specific sex.

p.22
Word Definitions

What is a 'grade'?

A level or rank; a number or letter indicating quality.

p.8
Word Definitions

What is a community?

A group of people living in the same area or sharing common interests.

p.10
Word Definitions

Who is a 'consumer'?

A person who purchases goods or services.

p.18
Vocabulary Development

What does the term 'ephemeral' mean?
A) Lasting for a long time
B) Lasting for only a very short time
C) Permanent
D) Unchanging
E) Eternal

B) Lasting for only a very short time
Explanation: 'Ephemeral' specifically refers to something that lasts for a very short duration, highlighting its transient nature.

p.14
Word Definitions

What is the meaning of 'deter'?
A) To encourage someone to act
B) To discourage or keep someone from doing something
C) To assist someone in making a decision
D) To ignore consequences
E) To promote an action

B) To discourage or keep someone from doing something
Explanation: 'Deter' means to prevent someone from taking an action by instilling fear of consequences.

p.14
Word Definitions

What does the term 'derive' mean in the context of obtaining something?
A) To create something new
B) To get something from a source
C) To destroy something
D) To ignore a source
E) To replicate an item

B) To get something from a source
Explanation: 'Derive' refers to obtaining something from a specific source, indicating a process of acquisition or extraction.

p.16
Vocabulary Development

Which of the following best describes 'dogged'?
A) Lacking determination
B) Marked by stubborn determination
C) Easily discouraged
D) Indifferent to challenges
E) Uncertain in effort

B) Marked by stubborn determination
Explanation: 'Dogged' refers to being marked by stubborn determination and persistence in effort, especially in the face of difficulties.

p.16
Word Definitions

What is the primary meaning of 'dormant'?
A) Active and energetic
B) In a state of rest or inactivity
C) Constantly changing
D) Full of energy
E) Unusual or strange

B) In a state of rest or inactivity
Explanation: 'Dormant' describes something that is sleeping, inactive, or in a state of rest, which may become active in the future.

p.18
Word Definitions

What does 'erode' mean?
A) To build up
B) To eat away or wear away something
C) To create
D) To strengthen
E) To preserve

B) To eat away or wear away something
Explanation: 'Erode' describes the process of gradually wearing away or deteriorating a material or surface.

p.12
Word Definitions

What does 'criteria' refer to?
A) The center of something
B) The standards or rules on which something is judged
C) A series of events that repeat
D) The most important part of something
E) Money given with the expectation of repayment

B) The standards or rules on which something is judged
Explanation: 'Criteria' are the standards or rules that are used to judge or evaluate something, providing a basis for decision-making.

p.12
Word Definitions

Which of the following best describes 'culture'?
A) A series of events that repeat over time
B) Money used for exchange
C) Behaviors, beliefs, and standards shared by a group
D) The act of making parts work together
E) A trustworthy source of information

C) Behaviors, beliefs, and standards shared by a group
Explanation: 'Culture' encompasses the behaviors, beliefs, and standards that are shared among a large group of people or society, including aspects like art and traditions.

p.12
Word Definitions

What is the meaning of 'counterfeit'?
A) To create something new
B) To forge a copy of something for illegal reasons
C) To communicate through letters
D) To reduce or shorten something
E) To match two similar things

B) To forge a copy of something for illegal reasons
Explanation: 'Counterfeit' means to forge a copy of something, often with the intention of defrauding someone, which is illegal and dishonest.

p.5
Vocabulary Development

What does 'aspire' mean?
A) To give up on a goal
B) To seek something ambitiously
C) To evaluate a situation
D) To assemble a group
E) To attach two objects

B) To seek something ambitiously
Explanation: 'Aspire' means to long for or aim to achieve something, particularly in one's career, indicating ambition and desire.

p.4
Word Definitions

What does 'anticipate' mean?
A) To ignore something
B) To predict or foresee
C) To forget about something
D) To react after it happens
E) To avoid dealing with something

B) To predict or foresee
Explanation: 'Anticipate' means to predict or foresee an event, as well as to prepare for it or look forward to it.

p.6
Word Definitions

Which of the following best defines 'authority'?
A) A type of government
B) Power; the ability and right to control
C) A form of entertainment
D) A legal document
E) A type of currency

B) Power; the ability and right to control
Explanation: Authority refers to the power and right to control or govern, as well as the person or group in charge.

p.1
Word Definitions

What is the definition of 'abbreviation'?
A) A long explanation
B) A shortened form of a name, phrase, or word
C) A type of punctuation
D) A synonym for 'long'
E) A method of teaching

B) A shortened form of a name, phrase, or word
Explanation: 'Abbreviation' is defined as a shortened form of a name, phrase, or word, which is commonly used for convenience.

p.4
Word Definitions

What does 'archives' refer to?
A) A collection of modern art
B) A group of documents with historical value
C) A library of fiction books
D) A personal diary
E) A collection of newspapers

B) A group of documents with historical value
Explanation: 'Archives' refers to a collection of documents that hold historical or informational value, often stored in a specific location.

p.2
Word Definitions

What is the definition of 'accurate'?
A) Free from errors and mistakes
B) Unreliable
C) Vague
D) Incomplete
E) Misleading

A) Free from errors and mistakes
Explanation: 'Accurate' describes something that is meticulous and exact, ensuring that it is free from errors.

p.2
Vocabulary Development

What does 'acquire' mean?
A) To lose
B) To obtain
C) To forget
D) To ignore
E) To destroy

B) To obtain
Explanation: 'Acquire' means to obtain or gain possession of something, whether it be a skill, habit, or physical item.

p.12
Vocabulary Development

What does 'cumulative' mean?
A) Decreasing over time
B) Increasing due to the constant addition of other elements
C) Related to a specific culture
D) Of utmost importance
E) A series of events that do not repeat

B) Increasing due to the constant addition of other elements
Explanation: 'Cumulative' refers to something that is gradually increasing due to the constant addition of other elements, often leading to a larger total.

p.16
Vocabulary Development

What does 'dynamic' imply?
A) Lacking energy
B) Full of energy and constantly changing
C) Fixed and unchanging
D) Related to sleep
E) Unusual in behavior

B) Full of energy and constantly changing
Explanation: 'Dynamic' refers to being full of energy and enthusiasm, as well as the quality of constantly changing.

p.16
Vocabulary Development

What does 'edit' mean in the context of documents?
A) To publish a document
B) To revise and correct errors
C) To create a new document
D) To delete all content
E) To print a document

B) To revise and correct errors
Explanation: 'Edit' refers to the process of revising a document and changing any errors that are found, ensuring clarity and accuracy.

p.18
Word Definitions

What does 'evacuate' mean?
A) To fill something up
B) To empty something out
C) To decorate
D) To enhance
E) To ignore

B) To empty something out
Explanation: 'Evacuate' refers to the act of emptying something or moving people away from a dangerous area.

p.18
Word Definitions

What does 'evoke' mean?
A) To suppress a memory
B) To bring a memory, feeling, or image into the mind
C) To forget
D) To ignore
E) To erase

B) To bring a memory, feeling, or image into the mind
Explanation: 'Evoke' involves the act of bringing forth memories or feelings, often in a powerful or emotional way.

p.5
Vocabulary Development

What does the term 'area' NOT refer to?
A) A geographical region
B) A part of a surface or space
C) A subject or field of study
D) A specific person
E) A part of a situation

D) A specific person
Explanation: The term 'area' refers to geographical regions, parts of surfaces, or fields of study, but it does not refer to a specific person.

p.4
Word Definitions

What does 'antagonism' refer to?
A) Friendship and support
B) Unfriendliness or opposition
C) A strong bond between people
D) Cooperation and teamwork
E) A feeling of love and affection

B) Unfriendliness or opposition
Explanation: 'Antagonism' describes a state of unfriendliness or opposition, often characterized by a strong feeling of dislike or hatred towards someone.

p.14
Word Definitions

What does 'differentiate' mean?
A) To confuse two things
B) To determine or recognize the difference between two or more things
C) To combine two items
D) To ignore differences
E) To make things identical

B) To determine or recognize the difference between two or more things
Explanation: 'Differentiate' involves distinguishing between items or concepts, recognizing their unique characteristics.

p.19
Vocabulary Development

What is the primary action described by the term 'excavate'?
A) To fill in a hole
B) To dig and uncover
C) To build a structure
D) To plant seeds
E) To cover the ground

B) To dig and uncover
Explanation: 'Excavate' refers to the action of digging a large hole or channel in the ground, especially to uncover or expose something.

p.19
Word Definitions

What does it mean to 'exclude' someone?
A) To include them
B) To leave them out
C) To invite them
D) To acknowledge them
E) To support them

B) To leave them out
Explanation: 'Exclude' means to deliberately not include someone or something, effectively leaving them out.

p.20
Word Definitions

What does 'exposure' primarily refer to?
A) The act of hiding something
B) The state of having no protection from harmful agents
C) The act of creating art
D) The process of selling items
E) The act of displaying art

B) The state of having no protection from harmful agents
Explanation: 'Exposure' can refer to a lack of protection from elements or harmful agents, indicating vulnerability.

p.20
Vocabulary Development

Which of the following best describes 'external'?
A) Related to the inside
B) From or located outside; outer
C) A type of internal conflict
D) A method of extraction
E) A form of fabrication

B) From or located outside; outer
Explanation: 'External' refers to something that originates from the outside or an outer source, distinguishing it from internal aspects.

p.8
Vocabulary Development

What is the meaning of 'colleague'?
A) A competitor
B) A coworker or someone you work with in the same profession
C) A friend
D) A family member
E) A supervisor

B) A coworker or someone you work with in the same profession
Explanation: A 'colleague' is defined as a coworker or someone who works in the same profession or organization.

p.2
Word Definitions

What is the meaning of 'accomplishment'?
A) A failure
B) A type of music
C) Fulfillment, success, or achievement
D) A form of exercise
E) A type of food

C) Fulfillment, success, or achievement
Explanation: 'Accomplishment' refers to the fulfillment or success achieved in completing a task or goal, highlighting the positive outcome of efforts.

p.14
Word Definitions

Which of the following best defines 'design'?
A) A random idea
B) A sketch or a plan that shows what something will be like when it is produced or constructed
C) A finished product
D) A verbal description
E) A theoretical concept

B) A sketch or a plan that shows what something will be like when it is produced or constructed
Explanation: 'Design' refers to the preliminary sketch or plan that outlines how something will be created or constructed.

p.18
Word Definitions

What does 'equitable' mean?
A) Dealing unfairly with others
B) Dealing fairly and equally with everyone
C) Favoring one group over another
D) Ignoring differences
E) Being biased

B) Dealing fairly and equally with everyone
Explanation: 'Equitable' refers to fairness and impartiality in dealing with individuals or groups, ensuring just treatment.

p.18
Vocabulary Development

What is the meaning of 'erratic'?
A) Regular and predictable
B) Irregular in movement or behavior
C) Consistent
D) Stable
E) Reliable

B) Irregular in movement or behavior
Explanation: 'Erratic' refers to behavior or movement that is inconsistent and does not follow a regular pattern.

p.12
Vocabulary Development

What does 'curtail' mean?
A) To increase gradually
B) To reduce or shorten something
C) To create a new concept
D) To communicate through messages
E) To match two similar things

B) To reduce or shorten something
Explanation: 'Curtail' means to reduce or shorten something, often by establishing a limit or abridging it.

p.5
Word Definitions

What does 'assess' mean?
A) To ignore something
B) To estimate or determine the value of something
C) To assemble a group
D) To attach files
E) To aspire to a goal

B) To estimate or determine the value of something
Explanation: 'Assess' refers to the act of evaluating or appraising the value or quality of something.

p.8
Vocabulary Development

What does 'clarity' refer to?
A) The ability to think in a complex way
B) Clearness of expression or thought
C) The act of confusing others
D) A lack of understanding
E) The ability to speak multiple languages

B) Clearness of expression or thought
Explanation: Clarity is defined as the clearness of expression or thought, emphasizing the importance of being understood and thinking clearly.

p.6
Word Definitions

What does 'available' mean?
A) Busy and occupied
B) Free and ready to be used
C) Hidden from view
D) Expensive and rare
E) Unreachable

B) Free and ready to be used
Explanation: Available means that something is free and ready to be used, indicating accessibility.

p.20
Vocabulary Development

What is the primary definition of 'exposition' in the context of art?
A) A type of performance
B) A show where works of art are displayed for the public to contemplate
C) A private gathering of artists
D) A sale of art pieces
E) A critique of art styles

B) A show where works of art are displayed for the public to contemplate
Explanation: 'Exposition' refers to an event where artworks are publicly displayed for viewers to appreciate and contemplate, highlighting its role in the art world.

p.21
Vocabulary Development

What does 'finite' mean?
A) Unlimited
B) Endless
C) Limited
D) Infinite
E) Boundless

C) Limited
Explanation: 'Finite' refers to something that is limited or has an end, contrasting with infinite, which means without limits.

p.2
Vocabulary Development

What does 'accumulate' mean?
A) To lose something
B) To collect or gather
C) To destroy
D) To forget
E) To ignore

B) To collect or gather
Explanation: 'Accumulate' means to collect or gather items or quantities over time, indicating a process of increase.

p.16
Vocabulary Development

What does the term 'doctrine' refer to?
A) A type of document
B) A belief or set of beliefs accepted by a group
C) A method of editing
D) A form of economic policy
E) A style of writing

B) A belief or set of beliefs accepted by a group
Explanation: 'Doctrine' is defined as a belief or set of beliefs that are taught and accepted by a religious, political, scientific, or other group, making it a foundational concept in various fields.

p.4
Word Definitions

What does 'annex' mean in the context of land?
A) To give land away
B) To take control or possession over land without permission
C) To build on land legally
D) To sell land
E) To divide land into sections

B) To take control or possession over land without permission
Explanation: In the context of land, 'annex' refers to the act of taking control or possession of land without permission, often through force.

p.14
Word Definitions

What does 'discord' refer to?
A) Agreement and harmony
B) Disagreement among people or things
C) A peaceful resolution
D) A collaborative effort
E) A shared understanding

B) Disagreement among people or things
Explanation: 'Discord' signifies a lack of harmony or disagreement, indicating conflict or strife.

p.16
Vocabulary Development

Which of the following best describes 'dubious'?
A) Certain and confident
B) Doubtful or questionable
C) Clear and straightforward
D) Strong and powerful
E) Simple and easy

B) Doubtful or questionable
Explanation: 'Dubious' indicates a sense of doubt or questioning, often implying that something is not entirely good or honest.

p.4
Word Definitions

What does 'append' mean?
A) To remove something
B) To attach or add something
C) To delete information
D) To summarize a document
E) To ignore a section

B) To attach or add something
Explanation: 'Append' means to attach or affix something, often used in the context of adding information to a written work.

p.4
Word Definitions

What does 'appreciate' mean?
A) To ignore something
B) To become more valuable or increase in worth
C) To criticize something
D) To forget about something
E) To take something for granted

B) To become more valuable or increase in worth
Explanation: 'Appreciate' can mean to recognize the value of something, as well as to be grateful for it.

p.5
Word Definitions

What is an 'attribute'?
A) A gathering of people
B) A trait or quality
C) A method of evaluation
D) A promise
E) A role or responsibility

B) A trait or quality
Explanation: An 'attribute' refers to a characteristic or quality of a person or thing, highlighting specific traits.

p.19
Word Definitions

What does 'exemplify' mean?
A) To confuse
B) To serve as a typical example
C) To ignore
D) To complicate
E) To misrepresent

B) To serve as a typical example
Explanation: 'Exemplify' means to serve as a typical example of something or to use an example to illustrate or clarify a point.

p.19
Word Definitions

What does 'exhibit' mean?
A) To hide
B) To display or show
C) To destroy
D) To criticize
E) To ignore

B) To display or show
Explanation: 'Exhibit' refers to the action of displaying or showing something to the public.

p.6
Vocabulary Development

What does 'bias' mean?
A) Neutral opinion
B) Supporting or opposing a particular person or thing in an unfair way
C) A balanced perspective
D) A form of agreement
E) A type of research

B) Supporting or opposing a particular person or thing in an unfair way
Explanation: Bias refers to an unfair preference or opposition towards a person or thing.

p.6
Word Definitions

What does 'bond' refer to?
A) A type of currency
B) The link or connection between people or things
C) A legal dispute
D) A form of entertainment
E) A financial loss

B) The link or connection between people or things
Explanation: A bond signifies a connection or link, whether emotional or legal, between individuals or entities.

p.2
Word Definitions

What is the meaning of 'administration'?
A) A type of food
B) A person or group that governs or manages an organization
C) A form of exercise
D) A style of dance
E) A type of clothing

B) A person or group that governs or manages an organization
Explanation: 'Administration' refers to the governing body or the act of managing an organization, highlighting its role in control and distribution.

p.18
Word Definitions

What is one meaning of 'equate'?
A) To dress someone
B) To make two or more things equal
C) To confuse two things
D) To separate items
E) To ignore differences

B) To make two or more things equal
Explanation: 'Equate' involves the action of making two or more things equal, which is a fundamental concept in mathematics and comparison.

p.4
Vocabulary Development

What is the definition of 'anecdote'?
A) A long historical narrative
B) A short, often funny story about a personal experience
C) A scientific report
D) A fictional tale
E) A biography of a famous person

B) A short, often funny story about a personal experience
Explanation: An anecdote is defined as a brief, often humorous story that usually relates to a personal or biographical event.

p.4
Word Definitions

Which of the following best describes 'annual'?
A) Occurring every month
B) Occurring every week
C) Occurring each year
D) Occurring every day
E) Occurring every decade

C) Occurring each year
Explanation: 'Annual' refers to something that occurs once a year, making it a term commonly used for events or payments that are yearly.

p.14
Word Definitions

What does 'detect' mean?
A) To ignore something
B) To note or to feel something
C) To forget
D) To overlook
E) To dismiss

B) To note or to feel something
Explanation: 'Detect' refers to the act of noticing or discovering something, often related to sensing or identifying.

p.4
Word Definitions

What does 'apparent' mean?
A) Hidden and unclear
B) Clear and able to be seen
C) Complicated and difficult to understand
D) Uncertain and ambiguous
E) Rare and unusual

B) Clear and able to be seen
Explanation: 'Apparent' refers to something that is clear, obvious, or easily understood.

p.19
Word Definitions

What does 'exacerbate' mean?
A) To alleviate a problem
B) To increase the severity of something
C) To ignore an issue
D) To simplify a situation
E) To resolve a conflict

B) To increase the severity of something
Explanation: 'Exacerbate' means to increase the severity, violence, or bitterness of a condition, such as disease or annoyance.

p.4
Word Definitions

What is 'arbitrary'?
A) Based on logic and reason
B) Determined in a random way
C) Carefully planned
D) Based on scientific evidence
E) Predictable and systematic

B) Determined in a random way
Explanation: 'Arbitrary' refers to decisions or actions that are made randomly or based on personal preference rather than logic.

p.8
Vocabulary Development

What is a 'code'?
A) A set of rules for behavior
B) A type of encryption
C) A rule or law governing an organization or a set of words used to communicate secretly
D) A method of communication
E) A type of software

C) A rule or law governing an organization or a set of words used to communicate secretly
Explanation: A 'code' can refer to a rule or law that governs an organization or a set of words/images used for secret communication.

p.21
Word Definitions

Which of the following best describes the word 'file'?
A) To submit or send a document
B) To walk in a line
C) To cut away using a file
D) To arrange in order
E) All of the above

E) All of the above
Explanation: The word 'file' can refer to multiple actions, including submitting a document, cutting away material, and arranging items in order.

p.23
Vocabulary Development

Which of the following best describes 'highlight'?
A) To obscure something
B) To stress something
C) To diminish importance
D) To complicate
E) To confuse

B) To stress something
Explanation: 'Highlight' means to emphasize or make something stand out, often to draw attention to its importance.

p.1
Vocabulary Development

What does 'abandon' mean?

A lack of control or restraint; surrender to one's natural impulses.

p.2
Vocabulary Development

What does the term 'accompaniment' refer to?
A) A type of food
B) Something that accompanies something or someone else
C) A style of dance
D) A form of exercise
E) A type of clothing

B) Something that accompanies something or someone else
Explanation: 'Accompaniment' is defined as something that goes along with another thing or person, often used in the context of music that supports a singer or main tune.

p.12
Vocabulary Development

What does the term 'coordinate' primarily mean?
A) To create something new
B) To harmonize
C) To reduce or shorten
D) To communicate through messages
E) To be the center of something

B) To harmonize
Explanation: The primary meaning of 'coordinate' is to harmonize, which involves making two or more things work well or efficiently together.

p.14
Word Definitions

What does 'devoid' mean?
A) Abundant
B) Completely lacking something that is necessary or usual
C) Partially filled
D) Overflowing
E) Sufficient

B) Completely lacking something that is necessary or usual
Explanation: 'Devoid' indicates a complete absence of something essential or usual.

p.16
Word Definitions

What is the meaning of 'duration'?
A) The quality of being dynamic
B) The amount of time that something lasts
C) A type of document
D) A specific version of a book
E) A rush of air

B) The amount of time that something lasts
Explanation: 'Duration' refers to the length of time that something continues or lasts, which is a key concept in various contexts.

p.18
Word Definitions

What does 'evidence' refer to?
A) Material that proves something
B) A type of clothing
C) A legal term for guilt
D) A personal opinion
E) A guess

A) Material that proves something
Explanation: 'Evidence' is material or information that supports or proves a claim or assertion, often used in legal contexts.

p.19
Vocabulary Development

What does the term 'evolution' primarily refer to?
A) A sudden change
B) Gradual development or change over time
C) A type of revolution
D) A fixed state
E) An immediate transformation

B) Gradual development or change over time
Explanation: 'Evolution' is defined as the gradual development or change, especially over long periods of time, highlighting its slow and continuous nature.

p.5
Word Definitions

What does 'attach' mean?
A) To evaluate something
B) To fasten or join two or more objects
C) To aspire to a goal
D) To assess a situation
E) To assemble a group

B) To fasten or join two or more objects
Explanation: 'Attach' means to fasten or join items together, which can also include adding files to emails.

p.8
Word Definitions

What does 'coalesce' mean?
A) To separate into parts
B) To grow together or unite into one body
C) To break apart
D) To create confusion
E) To remain isolated

B) To grow together or unite into one body
Explanation: 'Coalesce' means to grow together or merge into a single body, group, or mass, indicating unity.

p.22
Vocabulary Development

What does the term 'fundamental' mean?
A) Unimportant
B) Essential
C) Complicated
D) Optional
E) Unnecessary

B) Essential
Explanation: 'Fundamental' refers to something that is essential or of great importance, indicating its foundational role in a particular context.

p.22
Synonyms and Antonyms

Which of the following is a synonym for 'furthermore'?
A) However
B) In addition
C) Nevertheless
D) Although
E) Instead

B) In addition
Explanation: 'Furthermore' is used to introduce additional information, and 'in addition' serves the same purpose, making it a synonym.

p.1
Vocabulary Development

Which of the following best describes 'abrupt'?
A) Gradual and slow
B) Unexpected or sudden, often in an unpleasant way
C) Smooth and gentle
D) Predictable and planned
E) Calm and serene

B) Unexpected or sudden, often in an unpleasant way
Explanation: 'Abrupt' describes something that happens suddenly and unexpectedly, often with a negative connotation.

p.8
Word Definitions

What does 'commence' mean?
A) To end
B) To start or begin
C) To pause
D) To continue
E) To finish

B) To start or begin
Explanation: 'Commence' means to start or begin something, indicating the initiation of an action.

p.6
Vocabulary Development

What does 'boon' mean?
A) A curse
B) A blessing or something helpful
C) A negative outcome
D) A financial burden
E) A difficult situation

B) A blessing or something helpful
Explanation: A boon refers to something beneficial or helpful, often seen as a blessing.

p.8
Word Definitions

What does 'commodity' refer to?
A) A service
B) A product or good that can be bought and sold
C) A type of currency
D) An abstract idea
E) A luxury item

B) A product or good that can be bought and sold
Explanation: A 'commodity' is defined as a product or good that can be bought and sold, emphasizing its economic value.

p.8
Word Definitions

What does 'compatible' mean?
A) Unable to coexist
B) Able to exist in harmony
C) Conflicting
D) Incompatible
E) Dissimilar

B) Able to exist in harmony
Explanation: 'Compatible' refers to the ability to exist in harmony or be well-suited for each other.

p.2
Vocabulary Development

What does 'adapt' mean?
A) To ignore
B) To make changes in order to fit a specific situation
C) To destroy
D) To refuse
E) To forget

B) To make changes in order to fit a specific situation
Explanation: 'Adapt' refers to the process of modifying or altering something to better suit a particular situation or purpose.

p.12
Word Definitions

What is the definition of 'corporate'?
A) Related to a small business
B) Belonging to a large company or corporation
C) Pertaining to individual interests
D) Common to a single person
E) Related to local customs

B) Belonging to a large company or corporation
Explanation: 'Corporate' refers to something that belongs to or pertains to a large company or corporation, distinguishing it from smaller or individual entities.

p.18
Vocabulary Development

What does 'equipment' refer to?
A) A type of clothing
B) Supplies or tools needed to complete a task
C) A mathematical term
D) A legal document
E) A type of food

B) Supplies or tools needed to complete a task
Explanation: 'Equipment' encompasses the necessary supplies or tools required to perform a specific task or job.

p.14
Word Definitions

Which of the following best describes 'diminish'?
A) To increase in size
B) To reduce or make smaller
C) To remain the same
D) To expand
E) To enhance

B) To reduce or make smaller
Explanation: 'Diminish' refers to the act of reducing something in size or quantity.

p.14
Word Definitions

What does 'diligent' mean?
A) Lazy and indifferent
B) Steady, hard-working, and careful in one's work or duties
C) Careless and hasty
D) Unfocused and distracted
E) Inconsistent in effort

B) Steady, hard-working, and careful in one's work or duties
Explanation: 'Diligent' describes a person who is industrious and meticulous in their tasks.

p.16
Word Definitions

What does 'dominant' mean?
A) Lacking control
B) More important than similar things
C) Unusual or strange
D) Inactive or dormant
E) Related to home or family

B) More important than similar things
Explanation: 'Dominant' refers to something that is more important or has greater influence compared to similar entities.

p.14
Word Definitions

What does 'dilemma' refer to?
A) A simple choice
B) A serious problem
C) A clear solution
D) A trivial matter
E) An easy decision

B) A serious problem
Explanation: 'Dilemma' describes a situation where a difficult decision must be made, often involving conflicting options.

p.4
Word Definitions

What is an 'appendix' in a book?
A) The main content of the book
B) A summary of the book
C) Additional material found at the end of a book
D) The introduction of the book
E) A list of characters in the book

C) Additional material found at the end of a book
Explanation: An 'appendix' refers to supplementary material that is included at the end of a book or essay, providing additional information.

p.5
Word Definitions

What does 'attain' signify?
A) To fail at something
B) To achieve or reach something
C) To ignore a goal
D) To evaluate a situation
E) To assemble a group

B) To achieve or reach something
Explanation: 'Attain' means to succeed at something or to reach a desired goal, emphasizing accomplishment.

p.6
Word Definitions

What does 'behalf' mean?
A) In the interest of
B) Against someone's wishes
C) In opposition to
D) Without support
E) In isolation

A) In the interest of
Explanation: Behalf refers to acting in the interest of someone or representing them.

p.8
Word Definitions

What does 'coherence' refer to?
A) A lack of organization
B) A logical ordering of things
C) Randomness
D) Confusion
E) Disorganization

B) A logical ordering of things
Explanation: 'Coherence' refers to a logical ordering of things, emphasizing consistency and the state of being logical.

p.21
Vocabulary Development

What does 'final' imply?
A) The beginning
B) The last or concluding part
C) The middle section
D) An ongoing process
E) A temporary state

B) The last or concluding part
Explanation: 'Final' refers to something that is last or ultimate, indicating it comes at the end of a sequence.

p.23
Word Definitions

What does 'hinder' mean?
A) To facilitate
B) To limit someone's possibilities or the ability to do something
C) To encourage
D) To promote
E) To enhance

B) To limit someone's possibilities or the ability to do something
Explanation: 'Hinder' refers to the act of obstructing or impeding progress or ability.

p.19
Word Definitions

What does 'expand' mean?
A) To shrink
B) To grow larger or add details
C) To remain the same
D) To limit
E) To reduce

B) To grow larger or add details
Explanation: 'Expand' means to grow larger or to add details or information, indicating an increase in size or scope.

p.19
Word Definitions

What does 'expedient' mean?
A) Harmful
B) Helpful in a particular situation
C) Unnecessary
D) Complicated
E) Irrelevant

B) Helpful in a particular situation
Explanation: 'Expedient' refers to something that is helpful or useful in a specific situation, often producing immediate results, even if it may be improper.

p.2
Word Definitions

What does 'adequate' mean?
A) Insufficient
B) Excessively good
C) Good enough, but not excessively good
D) Poor
E) Unacceptable

C) Good enough, but not excessively good
Explanation: 'Adequate' describes something that meets the necessary requirements or needs without being overly impressive.

p.14
Word Definitions

What does 'detrimental' mean?
A) Beneficial
B) Causing damage or injury
C) Neutral
D) Unrelated
E) Supportive

B) Causing damage or injury
Explanation: 'Detrimental' describes something that causes harm or injury, indicating a negative impact.

p.12
Vocabulary Development

What does 'credible' mean?
A) Untrustworthy
B) Easy to believe or convincing
C) Related to a corporation
D) Increasing gradually
E) To create a copy of something

B) Easy to believe or convincing
Explanation: 'Credible' refers to something that is trustworthy and easy to believe or convincing, making it reliable in various contexts.

p.5
Word Definitions

Which of the following best describes 'articulate'?
A) Capable of expressing oneself clearly
B) Lacking clarity in communication
C) A type of written document
D) A physical object
E) A synonym for silent

A) Capable of expressing oneself clearly
Explanation: 'Articulate' refers to the ability to express oneself in a clear and coherent manner, highlighting effective communication skills.

p.4
Word Definitions

What is an 'anthology'?
A) A single author's work
B) A collection of various selections from different authors
C) A biography of a famous person
D) A novel
E) A historical document

B) A collection of various selections from different authors
Explanation: An 'anthology' is a book that contains a variety of selections, often from multiple authors, showcasing different works.

p.5
Vocabulary Development

Which of the following best describes 'assistance'?
A) A feeling of confidence
B) Help or support
C) A gathering of people
D) A promise
E) A role or responsibility

B) Help or support
Explanation: 'Assistance' refers to the act of helping or supporting someone, emphasizing the importance of aid in various contexts.

p.1
Vocabulary Development

What does the term 'abandon' primarily refer to?
A) A lack of control or restraint
B) A type of animal
C) A method of teaching
D) A form of government
E) A style of art

A) A lack of control or restraint
Explanation: 'Abandon' refers to a lack of control or restraint, indicating a state of giving oneself up to natural impulses without inhibition.

p.19
Word Definitions

What does 'exceed' mean?
A) To fall short
B) To surpass or go beyond
C) To remain the same
D) To limit
E) To reduce

B) To surpass or go beyond
Explanation: 'Exceed' means to surpass or go beyond a certain limit or expectation.

p.21
Vocabulary Development

What does the term 'fickle' mean?
A) Constant and stable
B) Likely to change one's opinion
C) Unchanging and predictable
D) Strong and reliable
E) Permanent and fixed

B) Likely to change one's opinion
Explanation: 'Fickle' refers to someone who is likely to change their opinion or feelings frequently, indicating instability and lack of constancy.

p.22
Word Definitions

What does 'gallant' describe?
A) A cowardly person
B) A brave and noble person
C) A lazy individual
D) A dishonest character
E) A timid person

B) A brave and noble person
Explanation: 'Gallant' refers to someone who is brave and noble, often displaying high-spirited and daring behavior.

p.22
Word Definitions

What does the term 'gaunt' imply?
A) Extremely thin due to illness or hunger
B) Full of life
C) Overweight
D) Healthy and robust
E) Cheerful and friendly

A) Extremely thin due to illness or hunger
Explanation: 'Gaunt' describes someone who is extremely thin, often as a result of illness or hunger, indicating a state of deprivation.

p.20
Word Definitions

What does 'faction' refer to?
A) A unified group
B) A small group within a larger group, usually contentious
C) A type of government
D) A method of persuasion
E) A form of external conflict

B) A small group within a larger group, usually contentious
Explanation: 'Faction' describes a smaller, often contentious group within a larger organization or community, highlighting internal divisions.

p.20
Vocabulary Development

What is a 'fallacy'?
A) A correct belief
B) A mistaken belief that many think is true but is false
C) A logical argument
D) A type of reasoning
E) A method of persuasion

B) A mistaken belief that many think is true but is false
Explanation: A 'fallacy' refers to a mistaken belief or error in reasoning that leads to invalid conclusions.

p.22
Word Definitions

What is a 'generation'?
A) A single person
B) A group of people born in the same general age
C) A historical event
D) A type of technology
E) A geographical location

B) A group of people born in the same general age
Explanation: 'Generation' refers to a group of individuals born around the same time, often sharing similar experiences.

p.22
Word Definitions

What does 'genial' mean?
A) Unfriendly
B) Cheerful and friendly
C) Cold and distant
D) Angry
E) Sad

B) Cheerful and friendly
Explanation: 'Genial' describes a person or atmosphere that is cheerful, friendly, and sympathetic.

p.16
Word Definitions

Which of the following best describes 'eclectic'?
A) Uniform and consistent
B) Selecting from various sources
C) Lacking variety
D) Strictly traditional
E) Simple and straightforward

B) Selecting from various sources
Explanation: 'Eclectic' means selecting or choosing from various sources, systems, or styles, indicating a diverse approach.

p.18
Word Definitions

What does 'estimate' mean?
A) To ignore
B) To make a guess or calculate the amount or value of something
C) To finalize a decision
D) To confirm
E) To argue about value

B) To make a guess or calculate the amount or value of something
Explanation: 'Estimate' involves making an approximation or calculation regarding the amount or value of an item or situation.

p.12
Word Definitions

What is the definition of 'data'?
A) Money used for exchange
B) Information used by a computer
C) The center of something
D) A series of events that do not repeat
E) The most important part of something

B) Information used by a computer
Explanation: 'Data' refers to information, facts, or figures about a specific subject that is often used to make decisions, particularly in computing contexts.

p.5
Word Definitions

What does 'assume' imply?
A) To take on a role without proof
B) To evaluate a situation
C) To achieve a goal
D) To attach documents
E) To attribute qualities

A) To take on a role without proof
Explanation: 'Assume' means to believe something is true without evidence, or to take on a responsibility or role.

p.8
Word Definitions

Which of the following best describes 'classical'?
A) Relating to modern cultures
B) Respecting tradition or the original way of doing things
C) Innovative and experimental
D) Random and chaotic
E) Unrelated to history

B) Respecting tradition or the original way of doing things
Explanation: 'Classical' refers to something that respects tradition or the original way of doing things, often associated with ancient cultures.

p.6
Vocabulary Development

What does 'aware' signify?
A) Ignorant of surroundings
B) Cognizant; knowing
C) Unconscious
D) Uninformed
E) Distracted

B) Cognizant; knowing
Explanation: Being aware means being cognizant or knowledgeable about something, indicating a state of consciousness.

p.5
Word Definitions

What does 'augment' mean?
A) To decrease in size
B) To increase something in size, quantity, or value
C) To ignore a situation
D) To evaluate a project
E) To attach documents

B) To increase something in size, quantity, or value
Explanation: 'Augment' means to enhance or enlarge something, indicating growth or improvement.

p.23
Word Definitions

What does 'hierarchy' refer to?
A) A random arrangement of people
B) A system where people or things are ranked based on their status
C) A flat organization
D) A group of equals
E) A chaotic structure

B) A system where people or things are ranked based on their status
Explanation: 'Hierarchy' describes an organized system where individuals or entities are ranked according to their status or authority.

p.20
Word Definitions

What does it mean to 'extract' something?
A) To create something new
B) To remove or pull something out of another source
C) To assist someone in need
D) To build a structure
E) To display an object for sale

B) To remove or pull something out of another source
Explanation: 'Extract' means to take something out from another source, often implying a process of removal.

p.1
Word Definitions

What does 'absorb' mean?
A) To release or let go
B) To incorporate or soak up something
C) To ignore completely
D) To divide into parts
E) To create something new

B) To incorporate or soak up something
Explanation: 'Absorb' refers to the process of taking in or soaking up substances or information.

p.8
Word Definitions

What is a 'commitment'?
A) A casual agreement
B) A promise or willingness to do something
C) A suggestion
D) A temporary arrangement
E) A lack of obligation

B) A promise or willingness to do something
Explanation: A 'commitment' refers to one's promise or willingness to do something, often involving an obligation or engagement.

p.15
Vocabulary Development

What does the term 'discrete' primarily mean?
A) Continuous
B) Distinct
C) Unrelated
D) Similar
E) Common

B) Distinct
Explanation: 'Discrete' refers to something that is distinct or separate, indicating that it is not continuous and can be clearly differentiated from others.

p.20
Word Definitions

What does 'fastidious' mean?
A) Careless about details
B) Very attentive to small details and wanting everything to be perfect
C) Indifferent to cleanliness
D) Unconcerned about quality
E) Lacking attention to detail

B) Very attentive to small details and wanting everything to be perfect
Explanation: 'Fastidious' refers to a meticulous attention to detail and a desire for perfection.

p.22
Word Definitions

What is a 'globe'?
A) A flat map
B) A spherical shape
C) A type of fruit
D) A historical artifact
E) A type of clothing

B) A spherical shape
Explanation: A 'globe' refers to a spherical shape, often used to represent the Earth or a map of the world printed on a sphere.

p.22
Word Definitions

What does it mean to 'goad' someone?
A) To comfort
B) To provoke or urge someone on
C) To ignore
D) To assist
E) To praise

B) To provoke or urge someone on
Explanation: To 'goad' someone means to provoke or incite them, often to encourage action or response.

p.23
Word Definitions

What is the meaning of 'image'?
A) A mental picture of something
B) A sound representation
C) A written description
D) A physical object
E) A verbal expression

A) A mental picture of something
Explanation: 'Image' refers to a visual representation or a mental picture created in the mind.

p.9
Word Definitions

What does it mean to 'compile'?
A) To destroy something
B) To gather things together
C) To sell items
D) To ignore information
E) To analyze data

B) To gather things together
Explanation: To compile means to gather things together and put them in a logical or orderly form, often used in the context of data or information collection.

p.5
Contextual Usage

What is the primary purpose of an 'assembly'?
A) To evaluate a project
B) To gather people with a common goal
C) To attach documents
D) To assign tasks
E) To assess individual performance

B) To gather people with a common goal
Explanation: An 'assembly' is a gathering of people who share a common interest or goal, often for the purpose of sharing information.

p.6
Vocabulary Development

What does the term 'author' refer to?
A) A person who reads books
B) The creator of something
C) A person who sells documents
D) A person who edits texts
E) A person who translates languages

B) The creator of something
Explanation: An author is defined as the creator of something, which includes writing documents or other forms of creative work.

p.6
Vocabulary Development

What does 'automate' mean?
A) To create a manual process
B) To mechanize a process, replacing people with machines
C) To hire more workers
D) To slow down a process
E) To increase human involvement

B) To mechanize a process, replacing people with machines
Explanation: To automate means to mechanize a process, thereby reducing or eliminating the need for human labor.

p.1
Vocabulary Development

Which of the following best describes 'ability'?
A) The act of failing
B) The capacity to do something
C) A type of disability
D) A form of punishment
E) A method of learning

B) The capacity to do something
Explanation: 'Ability' refers to the capacity or skill to perform a specific task or activity.

p.23
Vocabulary Development

What does the term 'hence' most closely mean?
A) From this place
B) Therefore
C) From this time
D) For this reason
E) Both B and D

E) Both B and D
Explanation: 'Hence' is used to indicate a conclusion or result, which aligns with both 'therefore' and 'for this reason'.

p.19
Word Definitions

What does it mean to 'exhort' someone?
A) To discourage them
B) To strongly encourage or urge them
C) To ignore their needs
D) To confuse them
E) To criticize them

B) To strongly encourage or urge them
Explanation: 'Exhort' means to strongly encourage or urge someone to do something, often through stirring argument or advice.

p.20
Vocabulary Development

What is the meaning of 'fabricate'?
A) To destroy
B) To create or manufacture
C) To expose
D) To facilitate
E) To extract

B) To create or manufacture
Explanation: 'Fabricate' refers to the act of creating or manufacturing something, indicating a constructive process.

p.1
Vocabulary Development

What does 'abstract' refer to?
A) Something concrete and tangible
B) A theoretical concept not related to physical objects
C) A common everyday object
D) A straightforward idea
E) A type of literature

B) A theoretical concept not related to physical objects
Explanation: 'Abstract' refers to ideas or concepts that are not concrete and often difficult to understand due to their complexity.

p.1
Word Definitions

What does 'abundance' mean?
A) A small quantity
B) An extremely large quantity of something
C) A lack of resources
D) A balanced amount
E) A type of scarcity

B) An extremely large quantity of something
Explanation: 'Abundance' refers to a very large quantity of something, often more than enough.

p.20
Word Definitions

What does it mean to 'falter'?
A) To move confidently
B) To stop doing something, even for just a moment
C) To create something
D) To assist someone
E) To fabricate an object

B) To stop doing something, even for just a moment
Explanation: 'Falter' means to hesitate or stop momentarily, often indicating a loss of strength or confidence.

p.21
Word Definitions

What is the meaning of 'focus'?
A) The center point of something
B) A distraction
C) A peripheral view
D) A vague idea
E) An irrelevant detail

A) The center point of something
Explanation: 'Focus' refers to the center point or main point of attention, emphasizing clarity and concentration.

p.21
Word Definitions

What does 'format' mean in a document context?
A) To destroy a document
B) To arrange a document in a specific way
C) To ignore the document
D) To print the document
E) To read the document

B) To arrange a document in a specific way
Explanation: 'Format' refers to the arrangement of a document in a specific way, ensuring it meets certain standards or guidelines.

p.17
Vocabulary Development

What does the term 'elated' primarily mean?
A) Sad and disappointed
B) Very happy and excited
C) Indifferent and apathetic
D) Angry and frustrated
E) Confused and lost

B) Very happy and excited
Explanation: 'Elated' refers to a state of being very happy and excited, often characterized by feelings of pride and joy.

p.13
Vocabulary Development

What is a key characteristic of a 'debate'?
A) A casual conversation
B) A civil or controlled argument between opposing viewpoints
C) A period of ten years
D) A formal vote
E) A type of pollution

B) A civil or controlled argument between opposing viewpoints
Explanation: A 'debate' is defined as a structured argument where two or more parties present opposing viewpoints, often in a formal setting.

p.23
Word Definitions

What does 'immigrate' mean?
A) To leave one's country
B) To enter a foreign country with the purpose of permanently living there
C) To travel temporarily
D) To visit
E) To migrate within the same country

B) To enter a foreign country with the purpose of permanently living there
Explanation: 'Immigrate' specifically refers to the act of moving into a new country with the intention of establishing permanent residence.

p.7
Word Definitions

What does it mean to 'challenge' someone?
A) To ignore their opinion
B) To question or express objection
C) To support their ideas
D) To agree with them
E) To avoid confrontation

B) To question or express objection
Explanation: To 'challenge' someone means to question their ideas or express objection, often inviting them to defend their position.

p.7
Word Definitions

What is a 'channel' in the context of communication?
A) A physical barrier
B) A route through which ideas pass
C) A type of obstacle
D) A random collection of thoughts
E) A method of distraction

B) A route through which ideas pass
Explanation: In communication, a 'channel' refers to the medium or route through which actions or ideas are conveyed.

p.5
Word Definitions

What is the meaning of 'assurance'?
A) A feeling of doubt
B) A promise designed to give confidence
C) A gathering of people
D) A physical object
E) A method of evaluation

B) A promise designed to give confidence
Explanation: 'Assurance' refers to a feeling of confidence or a promise that instills trust and certainty.

p.8
Vocabulary Development

What is a 'clause'?
A) A type of punctuation
B) A provision in a contract or a phrase containing a subject and a verb
C) A synonym for a sentence
D) A type of legal document
E) A method of communication

B) A provision in a contract or a phrase containing a subject and a verb
Explanation: A 'clause' can refer to a provision in a contract or a phrase that contains a subject and a verb, making it a key component of larger sentences.

p.1
Word Definitions

What does 'abnormal' mean?
A) Typical and usual
B) Strange or not usual
C) A type of normality
D) A common occurrence
E) A scientific term

B) Strange or not usual
Explanation: 'Abnormal' describes something that is not usual or typical, often indicating a deviation from what is considered normal.

p.6
Vocabulary Development

What does 'beleaguer' mean?
A) To support someone
B) To harass or create trouble for
C) To assist in a task
D) To celebrate an event
E) To ignore a problem

B) To harass or create trouble for
Explanation: Beleaguer means to harass or trouble someone, often by surrounding them with difficulties.

p.8
Word Definitions

What does 'collapse' mean?
A) To expand outward
B) To cave in due to pressure or lack of support
C) To grow larger
D) To remain stable
E) To float

B) To cave in due to pressure or lack of support
Explanation: 'Collapse' refers to the act of caving in due to pressure or lack of support, indicating a failure of structure.

p.3
Vocabulary Development

What does the term 'advocate' primarily refer to?
A) A person who opposes a cause
B) A person who publicly supports a cause
C) A person who remains neutral
D) A person who ignores policies
E) A person who only writes about a cause

B) A person who publicly supports a cause
Explanation: The term 'advocate' refers to someone who publicly speaks, writes, pleads, recommends, supports, or argues for a cause or policy, highlighting their role in promoting specific issues.

p.23
Word Definitions

What does 'homogeneous' mean?
A) Diverse in nature
B) Of the same or similar nature or kind
C) Completely different
D) Randomly assorted
E) Varied in type

B) Of the same or similar nature or kind
Explanation: 'Homogeneous' describes a group or mixture that is uniform in composition or character.

p.23
Word Definitions

What is a 'hypothesis'?
A) A proven fact
B) An unproved theory based on limited evidence
C) A conclusion drawn from extensive research
D) A definitive answer
E) A common belief

B) An unproved theory based on limited evidence
Explanation: A 'hypothesis' is a proposed explanation that has not yet been tested or proven, often leading to further investigation.

p.7
Word Definitions

What does 'capacity' refer to?
A) The minimum requirement for a task
B) The ability to do something
C) The maximum number of things that a place can hold
D) A limitation on resources
E) A measure of time

C) The maximum number of things that a place can hold
Explanation: 'Capacity' refers to the maximum amount that something can contain or hold, whether it be physical space or ability.

p.1
Word Definitions

What does 'accelerate' mean?
A) To slow down
B) To speed up
C) To remain the same
D) To stop completely
E) To delay an action

B) To speed up
Explanation: 'Accelerate' means to increase speed or to make something happen at a quicker rate than normal.

p.19
Word Definitions

What does 'exploit' mean?
A) To help
B) To take advantage of
C) To support
D) To protect
E) To nurture

B) To take advantage of
Explanation: 'Exploit' refers to the act of taking advantage of a situation or person, often in a selfish manner.

p.3
Word Definitions

What does 'alleviate' mean?
A) To worsen a situation
B) To make something more bearable or relieve problems
C) To ignore problems
D) To complicate an issue
E) To create more pain

B) To make something more bearable or relieve problems
Explanation: 'Alleviate' refers to the act of making something more bearable or relieving issues, particularly pain or discomfort.

p.23
Word Definitions

What does 'illustrate' mean?
A) To confuse
B) To show or explain, especially by giving examples
C) To obscure
D) To complicate
E) To ignore

B) To show or explain, especially by giving examples
Explanation: 'Illustrate' involves providing examples or visual representations to clarify or explain a concept.

p.1
Vocabulary Development

What does 'accommodate' mean?
A) To ignore someone's needs
B) To provide space or adapt to someone's needs
C) To refuse assistance
D) To complicate a situation
E) To create obstacles

B) To provide space or adapt to someone's needs
Explanation: 'Accommodate' means to do a favor, provide space, or adapt to meet someone's requirements.

p.20
Word Definitions

What does 'federal' relate to?
A) Local government
B) Related to the central or national government
C) A type of organization
D) A method of extraction
E) A form of internal conflict

B) Related to the central or national government
Explanation: 'Federal' pertains to the central or national government, often in the context of federalism.

p.15
Word Definitions

What does 'displace' refer to?
A) To keep something in its place
B) To force something out of its proper position
C) To arrange items neatly
D) To display items
E) To create a distinction

B) To force something out of its proper position
Explanation: 'Displace' means to force someone or something out of its proper place or position, indicating a removal or change.

p.21
Word Definitions

What does 'framework' refer to?
A) The final product
B) The basic structure for something
C) A decorative feature
D) A random collection
E) An irrelevant detail

B) The basic structure for something
Explanation: 'Framework' refers to the basic structure or skeleton of something, providing support and organization.

p.1
Vocabulary Development

What does it mean to 'abolish' something?
A) To create something new
B) To get rid of in an official way
C) To improve a system
D) To ignore a problem
E) To enhance a process

B) To get rid of in an official way
Explanation: 'Abolish' means to officially put an end to something, often referring to laws or practices.

p.6
Word Definitions

What does 'benefit' refer to?
A) A disadvantage
B) An advantage
C) A punishment
D) A restriction
E) A complaint

B) An advantage
Explanation: Benefit refers to an advantage or something intended to help, often in the context of employment or social welfare.

p.7
Vocabulary Development

What does the term 'buoyant' primarily mean?
A) Able to float
B) Heavy and dense
C) Lacking energy
D) Difficult to manage
E) Unstable and unpredictable

A) Able to float
Explanation: The primary definition of 'buoyant' refers to the ability to float, which is a key characteristic of certain objects or substances in water.

p.3
Word Definitions

Which of the following best describes 'aesthetic'?
A) Related to science and technology
B) Related to beauty and appreciation of beauty
C) Related to mathematics
D) Related to politics
E) Related to economics

B) Related to beauty and appreciation of beauty
Explanation: 'Aesthetic' pertains to beauty or the study and appreciation of beauty, indicating its focus on visual and artistic qualities.

p.3
Vocabulary Development

What does 'affect' mean in the context of emotional impact?
A) To ignore someone
B) To impact someone emotionally or mentally
C) To create confusion
D) To enhance a situation
E) To remain unaffected

B) To impact someone emotionally or mentally
Explanation: 'Affect' refers to the ability to impact someone emotionally or mentally, indicating a change in feelings or thoughts.

p.7
Word Definitions

What does 'capable' imply?
A) Unable to perform tasks
B) Lacking skills
C) Able to do something
D) Unqualified for a job
E) Inefficient in execution

C) Able to do something
Explanation: The term 'capable' indicates the ability to perform a task or function effectively.

p.3
Word Definitions

What is the primary meaning of 'aid'?
A) To hinder someone
B) Help or assistance
C) To ignore a request
D) A type of device that complicates tasks
E) A form of punishment

B) Help or assistance
Explanation: 'Aid' refers to help or assistance provided to someone or something, emphasizing support and facilitation.

p.6
Word Definitions

What does 'bulk' refer to?
A) The smallest part of something
B) The size or mass of something
C) A type of packaging
D) A financial term
E) A decorative item

B) The size or mass of something
Explanation: Bulk refers to the size, mass, or the largest portion of something, often indicating quantity.

p.15
Word Definitions

What is the definition of 'disdain'?
A) A feeling of respect
B) A feeling of not liking someone or something
C) A form of admiration
D) A type of discretion
E) A method of display

B) A feeling of not liking someone or something
Explanation: 'Disdain' is the feeling of not liking someone or something and thinking they are unimportant, indicating a lack of respect.

p.11
Word Definitions

What does 'contemporary' mean?
A) Outdated
B) Existing in the same time period
C) Ancient
D) Uncommon
E) Historical

B) Existing in the same time period
Explanation: 'Contemporary' refers to something that exists or occurs in the same time period, often associated with modernity.

p.17
Word Definitions

What does 'eliminate' mean?
A) To create
B) To get rid of
C) To enhance
D) To support
E) To engage

B) To get rid of
Explanation: 'Eliminate' means to remove or abolish something, indicating a process of getting rid of it.

p.22
Word Definitions

What is 'gravity'?
A) The force that pulls matter toward a center of attraction
B) A type of energy
C) A color
D) A sound
E) A shape

A) The force that pulls matter toward a center of attraction
Explanation: 'Gravity' is the force that pulls matter toward a center of attraction, such as the Earth, and is responsible for keeping objects grounded.

p.22
Word Definitions

What does 'guarantee' mean?
A) A promise that something will happen
B) A suggestion
C) A warning
D) A request
E) A complaint

A) A promise that something will happen
Explanation: A 'guarantee' is a promise or assurance that something will occur or that something is true.

p.22
Word Definitions

What is a 'guideline'?
A) A rule or benchmark
B) A suggestion
C) A type of food
D) A location
E) A color

A) A rule or benchmark
Explanation: A 'guideline' refers to a rule or benchmark that provides information on how something should be done.

p.22
Word Definitions

What does 'hardy' mean?
A) Weak
B) Capable of enduring extreme conditions
C) Fragile
D) Timid
E) Cowardly

B) Capable of enduring extreme conditions
Explanation: 'Hardy' describes someone or something that is robust and capable of enduring extreme conditions or difficult situations.

p.22
Word Definitions

What does 'hasten' mean?
A) To slow down
B) To make something happen sooner
C) To ignore
D) To delay
E) To complicate

B) To make something happen sooner
Explanation: 'Hasten' means to speed up or make something happen more quickly.

p.11
Vocabulary Development

What does 'contribute' mean?
A) To take away from a group
B) To give goods, money, or time to help someone
C) To ignore a request
D) To lead a meeting
E) To criticize a project

B) To give goods, money, or time to help someone
Explanation: 'Contribute' means to provide assistance or resources to a person or group to help them achieve a goal.

p.9
Word Definitions

What does 'conceive' mean?
A) To forget
B) To draw up or think up a plan
C) To destroy
D) To ignore
E) To simplify

B) To draw up or think up a plan
Explanation: Conceive means to draw up or think up a plan, as well as to invent something, indicating the process of creation or ideation.

p.1
Word Definitions

What does 'abridge' mean?
A) To make something longer
B) To make something shorter while keeping the same meaning
C) To complicate a text
D) To ignore details
E) To summarize without context

B) To make something shorter while keeping the same meaning
Explanation: 'Abridge' refers to the act of shortening a text or speech while retaining its essential meaning.

p.21
Word Definitions

What is the primary focus of finance?
A) The management of money
B) The creation of art
C) The study of history
D) The exploration of space
E) The development of technology

A) The management of money
Explanation: Finance primarily deals with the management of money, including how it is used and allocated for various projects.

p.7
Word Definitions

What is a key characteristic of 'bureaucracy'?
A) A flexible management system
B) A large government divided into departments
C) A simple organizational structure
D) A system without rules
E) A casual approach to administration

B) A large government divided into departments
Explanation: Bureaucracy is characterized by a large government or administration that is divided into various departments, where officials must follow a set of inflexible rules.

p.7
Vocabulary Development

What does 'burgeon' mean?
A) To decrease slowly
B) To grow or develop quickly
C) To remain stagnant
D) To wither away
E) To become less significant

B) To grow or develop quickly
Explanation: 'Burgeon' refers to the rapid growth or development of something, often used in the context of plants or ideas.

p.3
Word Definitions

What does 'aggregate' mean?
A) To separate into parts
B) To collect or bring together
C) To destroy
D) To analyze critically
E) To ignore completely

B) To collect or bring together
Explanation: 'Aggregate' means to collect or bring together amounts or items, often for a specific purpose.

p.21
Vocabulary Development

What does 'fluctuate' mean?
A) To remain constant
B) To constantly undergo changes
C) To stabilize
D) To become fixed
E) To be predictable

B) To constantly undergo changes
Explanation: 'Fluctuate' means to shift back and forth or to rise and fall, indicating constant changes.

p.1
Vocabulary Development

What does 'access' refer to?
A) A way of entering or exiting a place
B) A type of restriction
C) A method of communication
D) A form of transportation
E) A legal document

A) A way of entering or exiting a place
Explanation: 'Access' refers to the means or right to enter, approach, or use something.

p.1
Word Definitions

What is an 'accessory'?
A) A main component
B) An object added to make something more useful or attractive
C) A type of clothing
D) A legal term
E) A type of food

B) An object added to make something more useful or attractive
Explanation: An 'accessory' is an additional item that enhances the functionality or appearance of something else.

p.15
Word Definitions

What does 'dispel' mean?
A) To create doubt
B) To make something go away
C) To confuse
D) To gather together
E) To display emotions

B) To make something go away
Explanation: 'Dispel' means to make a doubt, fear, belief, or idea go away, usually by proving it wrong or unnecessary.

p.21
Word Definitions

What is a 'foundation'?
A) The top layer of a structure
B) The base on which something is built
C) A temporary support
D) An irrelevant detail
E) A decorative element

B) The base on which something is built
Explanation: A 'foundation' refers to the base or underlying principle on which something is constructed or established.

p.11
Word Definitions

What does 'contract' NOT refer to?
A) To get smaller
B) To hire someone to work under a contract
C) To expand
D) To make smaller
E) To shrink

C) To expand
Explanation: 'Contract' refers to the act of getting smaller or hiring someone under a formal agreement, but it does not mean to expand.

p.11
Vocabulary Development

What does 'contradict' mean?
A) To agree with someone
B) To make a statement that goes against another
C) To summarize a text
D) To clarify a statement
E) To support an argument

B) To make a statement that goes against another
Explanation: 'Contradict' means to deny or disagree with something that has been expressed by another, indicating a conflict between statements.

p.11
Critical Thinking

What is a 'contradiction'?
A) A statement that is always true
B) A difference between two or more statements
C) A synonym for agreement
D) A type of argument
E) A common belief

B) A difference between two or more statements
Explanation: A 'contradiction' refers to an inconsistency or difference between statements, indicating that at least one must be wrong.

p.11
Word Definitions

What does 'contrary' mean?
A) Similar
B) Opposite or completely different
C) Unrelated
D) Favorable
E) Common

B) Opposite or completely different
Explanation: 'Contrary' refers to something that is opposite or completely different from something else.

p.11
Critical Thinking

What does 'contrast' involve?
A) Finding similarities between things
B) The act of finding differences between two or more things
C) A type of agreement
D) A common belief
E) A method of persuasion

B) The act of finding differences between two or more things
Explanation: 'Contrast' refers to the process of identifying differences between items or concepts.

p.10
Word Definitions

What does 'consent' mean?
A) To disagree with something
B) To allow or agree with something
C) To ignore a request
D) To force someone to act
E) To question authority

B) To allow or agree with something
Explanation: 'Consent' refers to granting permission or approval for something, indicating agreement.

p.3
Critical Thinking

What is 'analysis'?
A) The act of ignoring information
B) The study or examination of something to understand it
C) A summary of events
D) A straightforward observation
E) A collection of opinions

B) The study or examination of something to understand it
Explanation: 'Analysis' refers to the process of studying or examining something in detail to define or understand it better.

p.19
Word Definitions

What does 'exorbitant' refer to?
A) Reasonable prices
B) Excessively high prices
C) Fair charges
D) Average costs
E) Minimal fees

B) Excessively high prices
Explanation: 'Exorbitant' describes something that goes far beyond what is reasonable or expected, particularly in terms of price.

p.22
Word Definitions

What does 'gender' refer to?
A) A type of clothing
B) One's sex or sexual identity
C) A specific age group
D) A profession
E) A geographical location

B) One's sex or sexual identity
Explanation: 'Gender' pertains to an individual's sex or sexual identity, distinguishing it from other classifications.

p.22
Word Definitions

What does 'generate' mean?
A) To destroy
B) To create or bring about
C) To hide
D) To confuse
E) To ignore

B) To create or bring about
Explanation: 'Generate' means to create or bring about something, such as energy or ideas.

p.19
Word Definitions

What is an 'expert'?
A) A novice
B) A person with great knowledge or skill in a specific subject
C) Someone who is untrained
D) A generalist
E) A beginner

B) A person with great knowledge or skill in a specific subject
Explanation: An 'expert' is someone who possesses extensive knowledge or skill in a particular area, distinguishing them from novices or generalists.

p.19
Word Definitions

What does 'explicit' mean?
A) Vague
B) Fully and clearly expressed
C) Ambiguous
D) Uncertain
E) Confusing

B) Fully and clearly expressed
Explanation: 'Explicit' means something that is fully and clearly expressed or demonstrated, leaving no room for confusion or doubt.

p.6
Word Definitions

What does 'buffet' refer to?
A) A type of dessert
B) A meal where diners choose their own food
C) A formal dinner
D) A type of drink
E) A cooking method

B) A meal where diners choose their own food
Explanation: A buffet is a meal setup where diners select their own food from a variety of options.

p.15
Word Definitions

What is the meaning of 'discretion'?
A) The ability to judge wisely
B) The act of separating
C) A lack of judgment
D) A form of discrimination
E) A type of disdain

A) The ability to judge wisely
Explanation: 'Discretion' refers to the ability to judge people or situations wisely and make appropriate choices, emphasizing sound judgment.

p.19
Word Definitions

What does 'exploitation' refer to?
A) Fair treatment
B) Selfish utilization of someone's work
C) Equal opportunity
D) Supportive collaboration
E) Mutual benefit

B) Selfish utilization of someone's work
Explanation: 'Exploitation' refers to the selfish utilization of someone's work or resources, often for personal gain.

p.19
Word Definitions

What does 'export' mean?
A) To sell or send abroad
B) To keep within the country
C) To ignore
D) To destroy
E) To limit

A) To sell or send abroad
Explanation: 'Export' means to sell or send goods or ideas to another country, indicating a transfer beyond national borders.

p.7
Word Definitions

What does it mean to 'cease'?
A) To continue doing something
B) To stop doing something
C) To start a new task
D) To delay an action
E) To repeat an action

B) To stop doing something
Explanation: 'Cease' means to bring an action to an end or to stop doing something.

p.7
Vocabulary Development

What does 'chagrin' refer to?
A) A feeling of joy
B) A feeling of annoyance or disappointment
C) A state of confusion
D) A sense of accomplishment
E) A moment of clarity

B) A feeling of annoyance or disappointment
Explanation: 'Chagrin' describes a feeling of being very annoyed, disappointed, or embarrassed due to failure or humiliation.

p.9
Vocabulary Development

What is the meaning of 'complement'?
A) To argue with someone
B) To go well with something
C) To criticize something
D) To separate items
E) To confuse someone

B) To go well with something
Explanation: Complement means to go well with something or to make it perfect, indicating a harmonious relationship between two elements.

p.9
Word Definitions

Which of the following best describes 'complex'?
A) Simple and easy to understand
B) Complicated and not easy to understand
C) Unrelated to anything
D) Clear and straightforward
E) Basic and fundamental

B) Complicated and not easy to understand
Explanation: Complex refers to something that is complicated and not easy to understand, often involving many different parts.

p.3
Word Definitions

What does 'amend' mean?
A) To ignore
B) To make changes to improve
C) To destroy
D) To keep the same
E) To complicate

B) To make changes to improve
Explanation: 'Amend' means to make changes or improvements to something, often to correct errors or enhance quality.

p.3
Word Definitions

What is an 'amendment'?
A) A permanent change
B) A change made to a law or document
C) A minor error
D) A complete overhaul
E) A suggestion without action

B) A change made to a law or document
Explanation: An 'amendment' refers to a change or addition made to a law, agreement, or document, often to improve or clarify it.

p.9
Vocabulary Development

What does 'comprehensive' mean?
A) Limited in scope
B) All-encompassing and thorough
C) Brief and concise
D) Unrelated to the topic
E) Simple and straightforward

B) All-encompassing and thorough
Explanation: Comprehensive means thorough and extensive, dealing with most or all aspects of a certain issue, indicating a complete understanding or coverage.

p.7
Word Definitions

What does it mean to 'cite' a source?
A) To ignore the source
B) To use information from another source
C) To paraphrase without credit
D) To summarize in your own words
E) To avoid referencing

B) To use information from another source
Explanation: To 'cite' means to quote or refer to information or exact words from another source as evidence or support.

p.13
Word Definitions

What does 'demonstrate' mean?
A) To hide something
B) To deliberately show or prove
C) To deny a claim
D) To depict something inaccurately
E) To deplete resources

B) To deliberately show or prove
Explanation: 'Demonstrate' refers to the act of clearly showing or proving something, often through examples or evidence.

p.21
Vocabulary Development

What does it mean to 'flaunt' something?
A) To hide it
B) To show it off for admiration
C) To ignore it
D) To destroy it
E) To lend it to someone

B) To show it off for admiration
Explanation: To 'flaunt' means to display something, often a personal quality, in a way that seeks admiration from others.

p.21
Vocabulary Development

What does 'flexibility' refer to?
A) Rigidity and inflexibility
B) The ability to make changes
C) A lack of adaptability
D) A fixed structure
E) A permanent state

B) The ability to make changes
Explanation: 'Flexibility' refers to the ability or willingness to adapt and make changes, indicating a level of adaptability.

p.8
Vocabulary Development

What is 'communication'?
A) The act of ignoring others
B) The act of transmitting information from one person to another
C) A form of entertainment
D) A type of writing
E) A method of distraction

B) The act of transmitting information from one person to another
Explanation: 'Communication' refers to the act of transmitting information, highlighting its importance in interpersonal interactions.

p.20
Vocabulary Development

What does 'fanatical' imply?
A) Moderate enthusiasm
B) Unreasonably zealous about something
C) Indifference
D) A balanced perspective
E) A lack of interest

B) Unreasonably zealous about something
Explanation: 'Fanatical' describes an extreme level of enthusiasm or zeal, often to an unreasonable degree.

p.23
Word Definitions

What does 'ideology' refer to?
A) A set of ideas that influence or govern a person or society
B) A random collection of thoughts
C) A personal opinion
D) A scientific theory
E) A historical fact

A) A set of ideas that influence or govern a person or society
Explanation: 'Ideology' encompasses a system of beliefs or ideas that shape the way individuals or societies think and act.

p.8
Word Definitions

What does 'compensate' mean?
A) To ignore a loss
B) To pay someone for something lost or to make up for something negative
C) To take away from someone
D) To refuse payment
E) To create a debt

B) To pay someone for something lost or to make up for something negative
Explanation: 'Compensate' means to pay someone for something that has been lost or to make up for something negative, indicating a form of restitution.

p.3
Word Definitions

What does 'allocate' mean?
A) To waste resources
B) To divide and give out for a particular purpose
C) To keep everything together
D) To ignore distribution
E) To collect without purpose

B) To divide and give out for a particular purpose
Explanation: 'Allocate' means to distribute or assign resources or items for a specific purpose, emphasizing organized distribution.

p.20
Word Definitions

What is a 'feature'?
A) A flaw in something
B) A part or aspect of something
C) A type of error
D) A method of extraction
E) A form of protection

B) A part or aspect of something
Explanation: 'Feature' refers to a specific part or quality of something, highlighting its characteristics.

p.21
Word Definitions

What does 'fortuitous' imply?
A) Planned and intentional
B) Happening by accident or chance
C) Unfortunate
D) Predictable
E) Regular

B) Happening by accident or chance
Explanation: 'Fortuitous' refers to events that occur by accident or chance, often in a way that is lucky or convenient.

p.11
Contextual Usage

What is the meaning of 'context'?
A) The main idea of a text
B) The circumstances surrounding something
C) The conclusion of a discussion
D) The title of a book
E) The author's opinion

B) The circumstances surrounding something
Explanation: 'Context' refers to the circumstances or situation in which something happens, as well as the words surrounding a statement that help explain its meaning.

p.17
Vocabulary Development

Which of the following best describes 'eloquent'?
A) Confusing and unclear
B) Persuasive in speaking or writing
C) Silent and reserved
D) Uninspired and dull
E) Rude and abrasive

B) Persuasive in speaking or writing
Explanation: 'Eloquent' refers to being persuasive and fluent in speech or writing, often characterized by expressiveness.

p.17
Word Definitions

What does 'elusive' mean?
A) Easy to find
B) Difficult to describe or catch
C) Simple and straightforward
D) Clear and obvious
E) Common and ordinary

B) Difficult to describe or catch
Explanation: 'Elusive' refers to something that is difficult to describe, find, or achieve, often characterized by clever evasion.

p.17
Word Definitions

What does the term 'emerge' signify?
A) To disappear
B) To come into view
C) To remain hidden
D) To stay the same
E) To be forgotten

B) To come into view
Explanation: 'Emerge' means to appear or come into view, indicating a process of becoming known or coming into existence.

p.17
Vocabulary Development

What does 'emphasis' refer to?
A) The act of ignoring
B) The importance placed on something
C) A lack of focus
D) A casual approach
E) A random choice

B) The importance placed on something
Explanation: 'Emphasis' refers to the importance or stress placed on a particular aspect, highlighting its significance.

p.17
Word Definitions

What does 'empirical' mean?
A) Based on theory
B) Derived from observation or experiment
C) Purely logical
D) Abstract and theoretical
E) Unrelated to reality

B) Derived from observation or experiment
Explanation: 'Empirical' refers to knowledge or conclusions that are based on observation or experimentation rather than pure theory.

p.22
Word Definitions

What does 'headstrong' mean?
A) Stubborn and unwilling to change
B) Flexible
C) Agreeable
D) Timid
E) Indecisive

A) Stubborn and unwilling to change
Explanation: 'Headstrong' describes someone who is stubborn and determined to do what they wish, often disregarding warnings from others.

p.15
Word Definitions

What does 'distribute' mean?
A) To keep something in one place
B) To give out or hand out
C) To confuse
D) To display
E) To distort

B) To give out or hand out
Explanation: 'Distribute' means to give out or hand out something, indicating an act of spreading or delivering.

p.6
Word Definitions

What does 'breach' mean?
A) To follow a rule
B) An act of breaking or failing to follow a law, rule, or agreement
C) A form of cooperation
D) A legal agreement
E) A type of celebration

B) An act of breaking or failing to follow a law, rule, or agreement
Explanation: Breach refers to the act of violating or failing to adhere to a law, rule, or agreement.

p.6
Word Definitions

What does 'brief' mean?
A) Long and detailed
B) Concise
C) Confusing
D) Elaborate
E) Lengthy

B) Concise
Explanation: Brief means concise or short in duration, indicating a lack of unnecessary detail.

p.3
Vocabulary Development

What does 'albeit' mean?
A) Because
B) Although
C) Therefore
D) However
E) Unless

B) Although
Explanation: 'Albeit' is used to mean 'although', indicating a contrast or concession in a statement.

p.15
Vocabulary Development

What does it mean to 'discriminate'?
A) To treat everyone equally
B) To judge wisely
C) To treat someone differently based on traits
D) To show disdain
E) To display something

C) To treat someone differently based on traits
Explanation: 'Discriminate' means to treat someone or a group differently due to their origin, race, sex, or other traits, highlighting unfair treatment.

p.11
Vocabulary Development

What does the term 'contact' primarily refer to?
A) To meet someone in person
B) To communicate with someone over the phone or by writing
C) To physically touch someone
D) To send a package
E) To ignore someone

B) To communicate with someone over the phone or by writing
Explanation: 'Contact' refers to the act of communicating with someone through various means such as phone calls, letters, emails, or text messages.

p.22
Word Definitions

What does 'grade' refer to?
A) A type of food
B) A level or rank
C) A color
D) A sound
E) A location

B) A level or rank
Explanation: 'Grade' refers to a level or rank, often used to indicate the quality of something.

p.13
Word Definitions

What does 'decade' mean?
A) A period of five years
B) A period of ten years
C) A period of twenty years
D) A formal discussion
E) A type of decline

B) A period of ten years
Explanation: The term 'decade' specifically refers to a time span of ten years, making it a common term in chronological contexts.

p.23
Word Definitions

What does 'impact' refer to?
A) A collision or the effect of an event
B) A minor influence
C) A casual interaction
D) A simple observation
E) A fleeting moment

A) A collision or the effect of an event
Explanation: 'Impact' can refer to both a physical collision and the significant effect or influence that an event has on someone or something.

p.23
Word Definitions

What does 'implement' mean?
A) To ignore
B) To put something in force or into effect
C) To complicate
D) To dismiss
E) To overlook

B) To put something in force or into effect
Explanation: 'Implement' refers to the act of executing or carrying out a plan or policy.

p.23
Word Definitions

What does 'implicate' mean?
A) To exonerate
B) To demonstrate or show that a person is involved in something
C) To ignore
D) To confuse
E) To dismiss

B) To demonstrate or show that a person is involved in something
Explanation: 'Implicate' involves indicating or suggesting someone's involvement in an action or event, often of a negative nature.

p.23
Word Definitions

What does 'implicit' mean?
A) Clearly stated
B) Not explicitly said or explained; implied
C) Obvious
D) Directly expressed
E) Clearly defined

B) Not explicitly said or explained; implied
Explanation: 'Implicit' refers to something that is suggested or understood without being directly stated.

p.23
Word Definitions

What does 'impose' mean?
A) To demand compliance with a rule or to accept something
B) To encourage
C) To support
D) To assist
E) To ignore

A) To demand compliance with a rule or to accept something
Explanation: 'Impose' refers to the act of forcing someone to accept a rule or obligation.

p.23
Word Definitions

What does 'impromptu' mean?
A) Planned in advance
B) Done without any planning
C) Carefully rehearsed
D) Well-prepared
E) Organized

B) Done without any planning
Explanation: 'Impromptu' describes actions or performances that are spontaneous and not premeditated.

p.11
Vocabulary Development

What is a 'contribution'?
A) Something one takes from a group
B) A specific tax payment
C) Something given to help reach a shared achievement
D) A personal opinion
E) A disagreement

C) Something given to help reach a shared achievement
Explanation: A 'contribution' refers to something that one gives or does to assist in achieving a common goal.

p.9
Vocabulary Development

What is a 'concept'?
A) A finished product
B) An idea or notion
C) A physical object
D) A type of measurement
E) A historical event

B) An idea or notion
Explanation: A concept is defined as an idea or notion, often serving as a foundational element for further development or discussion.

p.15
Vocabulary Development

What does 'diverse' mean?
A) Lacking variety
B) Possessing various characteristics
C) Being the same
D) Showing disdain
E) Being distinct

B) Possessing various characteristics
Explanation: 'Diverse' means possessing various characteristics, indicating a range of differences.

p.10
Word Definitions

What does 'constant' refer to?
A) Unchanging and persistent
B) Temporary and fleeting
C) Chaotic and unpredictable
D) Rare and unusual
E) Inconsistent and erratic

A) Unchanging and persistent
Explanation: 'Constant' refers to something that remains firm or resolute over time, indicating stability and continuity.

p.10
Word Definitions

What does 'constitutional' relate to?
A) Related to the economy
B) Related to the constitution of a country, group, or business
C) Related to personal beliefs
D) Related to social norms
E) Related to environmental issues

B) Related to the constitution of a country, group, or business
Explanation: 'Constitutional' pertains to matters that are permitted by or related to the constitution, indicating legal or foundational significance.

p.23
Word Definitions

What does 'identical' mean?
A) Completely different
B) Exactly alike
C) Similar but not the same
D) Uniquely different
E) Partially similar

B) Exactly alike
Explanation: 'Identical' refers to things that are exactly the same in every detail.

p.23
Word Definitions

What does 'identify' mean?
A) To ignore
B) To discover or recognize a person or a problem
C) To confuse
D) To dismiss
E) To overlook

B) To discover or recognize a person or a problem
Explanation: 'Identify' involves recognizing or establishing the identity of someone or something.

p.7
Word Definitions

What does 'category' mean?
A) A random collection of items
B) A group of things organized by a common trait
C) A single item
D) An unrelated assortment
E) A temporary classification

B) A group of things organized by a common trait
Explanation: 'Category' refers to a classification of items that share a common characteristic or trait.

p.7
Word Definitions

What does 'caustic' imply when describing a substance?
A) Safe for skin contact
B) Capable of burning or corroding
C) Mild and gentle
D) Non-reactive
E) Pleasantly aromatic

B) Capable of burning or corroding
Explanation: 'Caustic' describes substances that can burn, corrode, or destroy materials through chemical action.

p.9
Vocabulary Development

What does 'compensation' refer to?
A) A type of food
B) A reward or payment for a negative incident
C) A method of communication
D) A form of exercise
E) A type of clothing

B) A reward or payment for a negative incident
Explanation: Compensation is defined as a reward or payment given in exchange for some sort of negative incident, highlighting its role in addressing grievances or losses.

p.1
Word Definitions

What does 'accommodation' refer to?
A) A type of food
B) Lodgings used for travelers
C) A method of transportation
D) A form of entertainment
E) A legal agreement

B) Lodgings used for travelers
Explanation: 'Accommodation' refers to a place to stay or live, often used in the context of travel.

p.10
Vocabulary Development

What does the term 'confluence' refer to?
A) A disagreement between two parties
B) A place where two rivers or streams join to become one
C) A type of fish found in rivers
D) A method of measuring water flow
E) A type of geological formation

B) A place where two rivers or streams join to become one
Explanation: 'Confluence' specifically describes the point where two rivers or streams meet, highlighting its geographical significance.

p.15
Word Definitions

What is 'displacement'?
A) The act of arranging
B) The act of removing something from its place
C) The act of displaying
D) The act of distinguishing
E) The act of diversifying

B) The act of removing something from its place
Explanation: 'Displacement' refers to the act of removing someone or something from the place it previously occupied.

p.15
Word Definitions

What does 'display' mean?
A) To hide
B) To show or present
C) To confuse
D) To distort
E) To dispose of

B) To show or present
Explanation: 'Display' means to show or present something, indicating an act of revealing or demonstrating.

p.10
Word Definitions

Which of the following best describes 'congenial'?
A) Unpleasant and harsh
B) Agreeable and suitable in nature
C) Strict and unyielding
D) Dull and boring
E) Chaotic and unpredictable

B) Agreeable and suitable in nature
Explanation: 'Congenial' describes a person or thing that is pleasant or agreeable, often because it is compatible with one's spirit or feelings.

p.10
Vocabulary Development

What does 'conscientious' imply about a person's behavior?
A) Careless and indifferent
B) Controlled by what one knows is right
C) Unwilling to work hard
D) Disregarding rules
E) Always seeking approval

B) Controlled by what one knows is right
Explanation: 'Conscientious' refers to being diligent and careful in doing things well, often guided by a sense of right and wrong.

p.10
Word Definitions

What does 'consensus' mean?
A) A decision made by one person
B) A majority opinion or general agreement
C) A disagreement among members
D) A random selection of ideas
E) A formal vote on an issue

B) A majority opinion or general agreement
Explanation: 'Consensus' refers to an opinion or decision that is reached by all or nearly all members of a group, indicating a collective agreement.

p.9
Vocabulary Development

What does 'compute' mean?
A) To guess
B) To calculate
C) To ignore
D) To memorize
E) To write

B) To calculate
Explanation: To compute means to calculate or determine a value using a calculator or computer, emphasizing its mathematical context.

p.13
Word Definitions

What does 'denote' mean?
A) To obscure the meaning
B) To indicate or mean; to symbolize
C) To deny a claim
D) To depict something inaccurately
E) To deplete resources

B) To indicate or mean; to symbolize
Explanation: 'Denote' refers to the act of indicating or representing something, often through symbols or names.

p.9
Word Definitions

What does 'concise' mean?
A) Lengthy and detailed
B) Expressed in few words
C) Confusing and unclear
D) Complicated and complex
E) Unrelated to the topic

B) Expressed in few words
Explanation: Concise means expressed in few words, clear and succinct, indicating the ability to convey information effectively without unnecessary elaboration.

p.15
Vocabulary Development

What is the meaning of 'diversity'?
A) A lack of variety
B) The state of having people from different races and cultures together
C) A form of disdain
D) A type of discretion
E) A method of display

B) The state of having people from different races and cultures together
Explanation: 'Diversity' refers to the state of having people from different races and cultures gathered together, emphasizing variety and inclusion.

p.10
Word Definitions

What does 'constitute' mean?
A) To destroy or dismantle
B) To formally set up or establish
C) To ignore or overlook
D) To confuse or complicate
E) To separate or divide

B) To formally set up or establish
Explanation: 'Constitute' refers to the act of formally establishing or setting up something, indicating formation or creation.

p.1
Vocabulary Development

What does 'academic' relate to?
A) Practical skills
B) School or scholarly subjects
C) Recreational activities
D) Physical education
E) Artistic expression

B) School or scholarly subjects
Explanation: 'Academic' pertains to education, scholarly subjects, or theoretical knowledge, often associated with formal learning.

p.7
Word Definitions

In chemistry, what is a 'catalyst'?
A) A substance that slows down a reaction
B) A substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction
C) A type of chemical bond
D) A solid that cannot dissolve
E) A gas that is harmful

B) A substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction
Explanation: In chemistry, a catalyst is a substance that accelerates the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process.

p.20
Vocabulary Development

What does 'feasible' mean?
A) Impossible to achieve
B) Achievable or capable of being done
C) Unlikely to happen
D) Difficult to accomplish
E) Unreasonable

B) Achievable or capable of being done
Explanation: 'Feasible' indicates that something is possible or achievable, suggesting practicality.

p.21
Vocabulary Development

What does 'forthcoming' mean?
A) Past
B) Upcoming or approaching
C) Hidden
D) Uncertain
E) Distant

B) Upcoming or approaching
Explanation: 'Forthcoming' refers to something that is upcoming or approaching, indicating it will happen soon.

p.17
Word Definitions

What is the primary function of the word 'elicit'?
A) To hide or conceal
B) To evoke or draw out a response
C) To ignore or overlook
D) To create confusion
E) To destroy or eliminate

B) To evoke or draw out a response
Explanation: 'Elicit' means to evoke or draw out a response or information from someone, highlighting its role in communication.

p.22
Word Definitions

What does 'grate' mean?
A) To shred something
B) To decorate
C) To ignore
D) To build
E) To hide

A) To shred something
Explanation: 'Grate' means to shred something, such as cheese, and can also refer to producing an annoying sound through friction.

p.13
Word Definitions

What does 'decline' signify?
A) An increase in number
B) A fall in the number of something; a reduction
C) A formal discussion
D) A period of ten years
E) A type of pollution

B) A fall in the number of something; a reduction
Explanation: 'Decline' indicates a decrease or reduction in quantity, which can apply to various contexts.

p.13
Vocabulary Development

What does it mean to 'deduce'?
A) To guess without evidence
B) To reach a conclusion based on the facts available
C) To argue against something
D) To depict something in a picture
E) To deny a claim

B) To reach a conclusion based on the facts available
Explanation: 'Deduce' involves drawing a conclusion from available evidence or facts, often used in logical reasoning.

p.13
Word Definitions

What does 'defile' mean?
A) To purify something
B) To spoil something by making it less pure; to corrupt
C) To clarify a concept
D) To increase the value of something
E) To depict something accurately

B) To spoil something by making it less pure; to corrupt
Explanation: 'Defile' refers to the act of making something impure or corrupt, often used in environmental or moral contexts.

p.13
Word Definitions

What does 'definite' imply?
A) Unclear
B) Exact and unlikely to change
C) Ambiguous
D) Subject to interpretation
E) Uncertain

B) Exact and unlikely to change
Explanation: 'Definite' denotes something that is clear, exact, and not subject to change, providing certainty.

p.13
Word Definitions

What is the meaning of 'definition'?
A) A vague description
B) A clear outline of something
C) A type of debate
D) A period of ten years
E) A decline in value

B) A clear outline of something
Explanation: 'Definition' refers to a precise explanation or outline of a term or concept, providing clarity.

p.17
Word Definitions

What does 'enable' mean?
A) To restrict someone
B) To make someone able to do something
C) To confuse someone
D) To ignore someone's needs
E) To prevent action

B) To make someone able to do something
Explanation: 'Enable' means to provide someone with the tools or resources necessary to perform a task or action.

p.10
Word Definitions

What does 'consequent' refer to?
A) Something that is unrelated
B) Something that is resulting or following
C) Something that is random
D) Something that is irrelevant
E) Something that is contradictory

B) Something that is resulting or following
Explanation: 'Consequent' describes something that results from or logically follows another event or condition.

p.13
Vocabulary Development

What does it mean to 'denounce'?
A) To praise publicly
B) To condemn or accuse something or someone
C) To depict something positively
D) To deny a claim
E) To demonstrate a concept

B) To condemn or accuse something or someone
Explanation: 'Denounce' involves publicly criticizing or condemning someone or something, often in a formal manner.

p.9
Vocabulary Development

What does 'conclude' mean?
A) To begin
B) To finish or terminate
C) To confuse
D) To ignore
E) To expand

B) To finish or terminate
Explanation: To conclude means to finish or terminate something, as well as to deduce or infer based on observations, indicating the end of a process.

p.15
Word Definitions

What does 'divert' mean?
A) To distract or change direction
B) To focus
C) To display
D) To distort
E) To dispose

A) To distract or change direction
Explanation: 'Divert' means to distract or make something move in a different direction, indicating a change in course or purpose.

p.9
Vocabulary Development

What is a 'conference'?
A) A casual meeting
B) A meeting of people with a similar interest
C) A type of entertainment
D) A social gathering
E) A type of competition

B) A meeting of people with a similar interest
Explanation: A conference is defined as a meeting of people who share a similar interest to attend various talks or sessions about a specific subject or topic.

p.22
Word Definitions

What does 'global' refer to?
A) Local
B) World-wide
C) Specific to one country
D) Isolated
E) Limited

B) World-wide
Explanation: 'Global' pertains to something that is world-wide or found around the world, indicating a broad scope.

p.23
Word Definitions

What does 'illuminate' mean?
A) To darken
B) To make something brighter or to explain something
C) To obscure
D) To complicate
E) To confuse

B) To make something brighter or to explain something
Explanation: 'Illuminate' can refer to both the physical act of lighting something up and the metaphorical act of clarifying or explaining a concept.

p.13
Vocabulary Development

What does the term 'dearth' refer to?
A) An abundance of something
B) A lack of something or an inadequate supply
C) A type of debate
D) A period of ten years
E) A formal discussion before a vote

B) A lack of something or an inadequate supply
Explanation: 'Dearth' specifically denotes a scarcity or insufficient supply of something, making it a term associated with lack.

p.3
Word Definitions

What does 'aloof' describe?
A) Friendly and engaging
B) Unfriendly or unwilling to interact
C) Very involved
D) Extremely busy
E) Always present

B) Unfriendly or unwilling to interact
Explanation: 'Aloof' describes a person who is distant, uninvolved, or unfriendly, indicating a lack of engagement with others.

p.3
Word Definitions

What does 'alter' mean?
A) To keep the same
B) To change or modify
C) To destroy completely
D) To ignore
E) To enhance without change

B) To change or modify
Explanation: 'Alter' refers to the act of changing or modifying something, indicating a transformation or adjustment.

p.20
Vocabulary Development

What does 'fervent' mean?
A) Lacking enthusiasm
B) Having great warmth or intensity of spirit
C) Cold and indifferent
D) Unenthusiastic
E) Dull and boring

B) Having great warmth or intensity of spirit
Explanation: 'Fervent' describes a strong, passionate intensity of feeling or enthusiasm.

p.10
Word Definitions

What does 'conform' mean?
A) To create something new
B) To comply with standards
C) To argue against a rule
D) To ignore social norms
E) To travel to a new place

B) To comply with standards
Explanation: 'Conform' means to meet certain standards or behave in a way that is expected and acceptable, indicating adherence to rules or norms.

p.10
Vocabulary Development

What is 'conformity'?
A) A type of rebellion against norms
B) Agreement or compliance with a particular subject or issue
C) A method of teaching
D) A form of artistic expression
E) A disagreement among peers

B) Agreement or compliance with a particular subject or issue
Explanation: 'Conformity' refers to behavior that aligns with socially accepted rules or norms, indicating a level of agreement or compliance.

p.15
Word Definitions

What does it mean to 'dispose' of something?
A) To keep it safe
B) To get rid of or throw away
C) To arrange neatly
D) To display it
E) To distort its meaning

B) To get rid of or throw away
Explanation: 'Dispose' means to get rid of or throw away something, indicating an act of removal.

p.15
Word Definitions

What does 'distinct' mean?
A) Similar
B) Different or separate
C) Common
D) Unrelated
E) Continuous

B) Different or separate
Explanation: 'Distinct' refers to something that is different or separate, emphasizing its uniqueness.

p.3
Word Definitions

What is an 'analogy'?
A) A complete contradiction
B) A comparison designed to show similarities
C) A random statement
D) A factual report
E) A unique observation

B) A comparison designed to show similarities
Explanation: An 'analogy' is a comparison made to highlight similarities between two or more things, often to clarify or explain concepts.

p.3
Critical Thinking

What does 'analyze' mean?
A) To ignore details
B) To examine something critically
C) To accept without question
D) To summarize briefly
E) To memorize information

B) To examine something critically
Explanation: 'Analyze' means to examine something in detail, often breaking it down into parts for better understanding.

p.17
Word Definitions

What does 'endurance' refer to?
A) The ability to give up
B) The ability to withstand stress
C) The act of avoiding challenges
D) The duration of a short event
E) The lack of perseverance

B) The ability to withstand stress
Explanation: 'Endurance' refers to the ability or power to withstand stress or unpleasant situations, emphasizing perseverance.

p.13
Word Definitions

What does it mean to 'deny'?
A) To admit to a claim
B) To say that something is not true
C) To depict something accurately
D) To demonstrate a concept
E) To deplete resources

B) To say that something is not true
Explanation: 'Deny' refers to the act of rejecting or stating that something is false or untrue.

p.9
Word Definitions

What does 'concurrent' mean?
A) Happening or existing at the same time
B) Occurring in the past
C) Unrelated to each other
D) Sequential
E) Isolated

A) Happening or existing at the same time
Explanation: Concurrent refers to events or situations that are happening or existing simultaneously, indicating a relationship in timing.

p.9
Word Definitions

What does 'confer' mean?
A) To take away
B) To grant something or discuss
C) To ignore
D) To separate
E) To confuse

B) To grant something or discuss
Explanation: Confer means to grant something, like a title, to someone or to discuss or exchange opinions, indicating a formal interaction.

p.13
Word Definitions

What does 'depression' signify?
A) Extreme happiness
B) Extreme sadness
C) A period of ten years
D) A formal discussion
E) A type of pollution

B) Extreme sadness
Explanation: 'Depression' is commonly understood as a state of extreme sadness or a mental health condition characterized by persistent low mood.

p.3
Word Definitions

What does 'alternative' mean?
A) The only option available
B) Not traditional or usual
C) A mandatory choice
D) A choice that is not allowed
E) A choice that is always correct

B) Not traditional or usual
Explanation: 'Alternative' refers to options that are not traditional or usual, indicating a choice or different approach.

p.3
Vocabulary Development

What does 'ambiguity' refer to?
A) Clarity and precision
B) The state of being unclear or open to multiple interpretations
C) A definitive answer
D) A lack of options
E) A straightforward statement

B) The state of being unclear or open to multiple interpretations
Explanation: 'Ambiguity' refers to situations or statements that are unclear and can be interpreted in multiple ways, highlighting uncertainty.

p.9
Vocabulary Development

What does 'component' refer to?
A) A whole item
B) An ingredient or element
C) A type of software
D) A finished product
E) A decorative feature

B) An ingredient or element
Explanation: A component is one specific part of something, indicating its role as an essential ingredient or element within a larger system.

p.9
Word Definitions

What does 'compound' mean in a financial context?
A) To decrease
B) To combine
C) To pay interest
D) To ignore
E) To simplify

C) To pay interest
Explanation: In a financial context, to compound can mean to pay interest, often referring to the process of earning interest on both the initial principal and the accumulated interest from previous periods.

p.3
Word Definitions

What does 'analogous' mean?
A) Completely different
B) Similar or related in a way that allows comparisons
C) Unrelated
D) Unique
E) Identical

B) Similar or related in a way that allows comparisons
Explanation: 'Analogous' describes things that are similar or related, making it possible to draw comparisons between them.

p.9
Word Definitions

What does 'compromise' refer to?
A) A complete agreement
B) A settlement of differences by mutual concessions
C) A type of conflict
D) A legal document
E) A financial transaction

B) A settlement of differences by mutual concessions
Explanation: Compromise refers to a settlement of differences where both parties make mutual concessions, often leading to a resolution of conflicts.

p.7
Word Definitions

What does 'civil' imply?
A) Related to military affairs
B) Related to ordinary people
C) Unfriendly or rude
D) Related to religious matters
E) Disrespectful behavior

B) Related to ordinary people
Explanation: 'Civil' refers to matters that are not related to the church or military, but rather pertain to the ordinary citizens of a country.

p.11
Critical Thinking

What does 'controversy' refer to?
A) A peaceful discussion
B) A disagreement or dispute over a specific subject
C) A formal agreement
D) A common belief
E) A type of celebration

B) A disagreement or dispute over a specific subject
Explanation: 'Controversy' refers to a disagreement or heated discussion about a topic where people have differing opinions.

p.17
Word Definitions

What does 'enforce' mean?
A) To ignore a law
B) To make someone comply with a law
C) To allow freedom
D) To encourage disobedience
E) To avoid rules

B) To make someone comply with a law
Explanation: 'Enforce' means to compel compliance with a law or rule, indicating a process of ensuring adherence.

p.13
Word Definitions

What does 'deplete' mean?
A) To increase in size
B) To cause a great reduction in the fullness or size
C) To depict something accurately
D) To deny a claim
E) To demonstrate a concept

B) To cause a great reduction in the fullness or size
Explanation: 'Deplete' refers to the act of significantly reducing the quantity or availability of something.

p.13
Word Definitions

What does 'depreciation' refer to?
A) An increase in value
B) A decrease in value due to various factors
C) A formal discussion
D) A period of ten years
E) A type of pollution

B) A decrease in value due to various factors
Explanation: 'Depreciation' refers to the reduction in value of an asset over time, often due to wear and tear or market conditions.

p.17
Vocabulary Development

What does 'environment' mean?
A) The absence of surroundings
B) All conditions surrounding a person or thing
C) A specific location
D) A random collection of objects
E) A state of isolation

B) All conditions surrounding a person or thing
Explanation: 'Environment' refers to the conditions and circumstances that surround a specific person, animal, or thing, highlighting its contextual importance.

p.10
Word Definitions

What is a 'consumer'?
A) A person who sells goods
B) A person who purchases goods or services
C) A person who creates products
D) A person who ignores advertisements
E) A person who critiques products

B) A person who purchases goods or services
Explanation: A 'consumer' is defined as an individual who buys goods or services, highlighting their role in the economy.

p.21
Vocabulary Development

What does 'fraught' mean?
A) Empty
B) Filled with problems or difficulties
C) Simple
D) Clear
E) Light

B) Filled with problems or difficulties
Explanation: 'Fraught' means filled, charged, or loaded with unpleasant or undesirable things, such as problems or difficulties.

p.21
Word Definitions

What does 'frugal' mean?
A) Wasteful
B) Economical in use or expenditure
C) Extravagant
D) Lavish
E) Excessive

B) Economical in use or expenditure
Explanation: 'Frugal' refers to being sparing or economical, not wasteful, and often implies simplicity.

p.21
Word Definitions

What does 'function' refer to?
A) A decorative element
B) A duty or activity that one must perform
C) A random occurrence
D) An irrelevant detail
E) A distraction

B) A duty or activity that one must perform
Explanation: 'Function' refers to a specific duty or activity that is required or performed, indicating purpose.

p.15
Word Definitions

What is the meaning of 'distinction'?
A) A lack of difference
B) Something that makes a person or thing different
C) A form of disdain
D) A type of discretion
E) A method of display

B) Something that makes a person or thing different
Explanation: 'Distinction' refers to something that makes a person or thing different from the rest, highlighting uniqueness or excellence.

p.15
Word Definitions

What does 'distort' mean?
A) To clarify
B) To misrepresent or give false information
C) To arrange
D) To display accurately
E) To dispose of

B) To misrepresent or give false information
Explanation: 'Distort' means to misrepresent or give false information, indicating a change from the original form.

p.7
Word Definitions

What does it mean to 'clarify' something?
A) To make it more confusing
B) To make something clearer or easier to understand
C) To ignore the details
D) To complicate the explanation
E) To summarize briefly

B) To make something clearer or easier to understand
Explanation: To 'clarify' means to remove ambiguity and make information clearer or easier to comprehend.

p.15
Word Definitions

What does 'divergent' mean?
A) Moving in the same direction
B) Tending to split and move out in different directions
C) Being similar
D) Remaining constant
E) Showing disdain

B) Tending to split and move out in different directions
Explanation: 'Divergent' refers to the tendency to split and move out in different directions from a single point, indicating a difference.

p.10
Word Definitions

What does 'conspicuous' mean?
A) Hidden and unnoticed
B) Obvious and easily noticed
C) Unremarkable and dull
D) Subtle and understated
E) Confusing and complex

B) Obvious and easily noticed
Explanation: 'Conspicuous' describes something that attracts attention, especially because it is strange or unusual.

p.11
Vocabulary Development

What does 'conversely' mean?
A) In a similar manner
B) In a contrary manner
C) In a confusing way
D) In a straightforward manner
E) In a common way

B) In a contrary manner
Explanation: 'Conversely' refers to doing something in a manner that is opposite or contrary to what has been stated.

p.10
Word Definitions

What does 'constrain' mean?
A) To encourage and support
B) To keep back or limit
C) To expand and grow
D) To ignore and neglect
E) To confuse and complicate

B) To keep back or limit
Explanation: 'Constrain' refers to the act of restraining or limiting something, indicating a restriction or obligation.

p.7
Word Definitions

What does 'chapter' refer to in a book?
A) A summary of the book
B) A section of a book or written work
C) The entire book
D) A character in the book
E) The conclusion of the book

B) A section of a book or written work
Explanation: A 'chapter' is a distinct section of a book or written work, often focusing on a specific theme or topic.

p.7
Word Definitions

What is a 'chart'?
A) A random collection of data
B) A detailed map used for navigation
C) A drawing that displays information clearly
D) A written report
E) A verbal explanation

C) A drawing that displays information clearly
Explanation: A 'chart' is an illustration or graph that presents information in an easy-to-understand format.

p.7
Word Definitions

What does 'circumstance' refer to?
A) A random event
B) The conditions surrounding an event
C) A fixed outcome
D) A personal opinion
E) A predetermined situation

B) The conditions surrounding an event
Explanation: 'Circumstance' refers to the conditions or factors that influence an event or situation.

p.13
Vocabulary Development

What does it mean to 'deliberate'?
A) To act impulsively
B) To carefully debate or think about something serious
C) To deny a claim
D) To depict something in art
E) To deplete resources

B) To carefully debate or think about something serious
Explanation: 'Deliberate' involves careful consideration and thoughtfulness in decision-making or discussion.

p.17
Word Definitions

What does 'endorse' mean?
A) To criticize publicly
B) To publicly declare support
C) To ignore a document
D) To withdraw support
E) To remain neutral

B) To publicly declare support
Explanation: 'Endorse' means to publicly declare one's support for something, often in a formal manner.

p.15
Word Definitions

What is 'distribution'?
A) The act of keeping something
B) The act of giving something out
C) The act of displaying
D) The act of arranging
E) The act of disposing

B) The act of giving something out
Explanation: 'Distribution' refers to the act of giving something out to people, emphasizing the process of spreading or delivering.

p.10
Word Definitions

What does 'consistent' imply?
A) Regular and not changing over time
B) Random and unpredictable
C) Chaotic and disorganized
D) Rare and unusual
E) Temporary and fleeting

A) Regular and not changing over time
Explanation: 'Consistent' refers to acting or behaving in the same way over time, indicating reliability and stability.

p.11
Communication Skills

What does 'converse' mean?
A) To argue with someone
B) To talk with a person or group
C) To ignore someone
D) To write a letter
E) To listen quietly

B) To talk with a person or group
Explanation: 'Converse' means to engage in conversation with someone or a group of people.

p.11
Word Definitions

What does 'convert' mean?
A) To remain the same
B) To change or transform something
C) To ignore a request
D) To simplify a process
E) To complicate a situation

B) To change or transform something
Explanation: 'Convert' refers to the act of changing something or undergoing a transformation.

p.10
Word Definitions

What does 'construct' mean?
A) To destroy or dismantle
B) To create or to form
C) To ignore or overlook
D) To confuse or complicate
E) To separate or divide

B) To create or to form
Explanation: 'Construct' refers to the act of building or forming something, indicating creation or assembly.

p.10
Word Definitions

What does 'considerable' mean?
A) Quite small or insignificant
B) Quite large or substantial
C) Worthless and unimportant
D) Difficult to understand
E) Unnoticeable and trivial

B) Quite large or substantial
Explanation: 'Considerable' indicates something that is quite large or worthy of recognition, emphasizing its importance.

p.11
Vocabulary Development

What is a 'convention'?
A) A disagreement
B) A gathering of people with a shared interest
C) A type of argument
D) A personal opinion
E) A common mistake

B) A gathering of people with a shared interest
Explanation: A 'convention' refers to a formal meeting or gathering of individuals who share a common interest or profession.

p.17
Word Definitions

What does 'enhance' mean?
A) To decrease quality
B) To intensify or improve
C) To simplify
D) To ignore
E) To weaken

B) To intensify or improve
Explanation: 'Enhance' means to increase or improve the quality, amount, or effectiveness of something.

p.17
Word Definitions

What does 'ensure' mean?
A) To make sure that something happens
B) To ignore potential issues
C) To create uncertainty
D) To avoid responsibility
E) To leave to chance

A) To make sure that something happens
Explanation: 'Ensure' means to guarantee or secure that something occurs, emphasizing the importance of certainty.

p.11
Communication Skills

What does 'cooperative' mean?
A) Done alone
B) Willing to work with others
C) Unhelpful
D) Independent
E) Isolated

B) Willing to work with others
Explanation: 'Cooperative' refers to actions or efforts that are done in collaboration with others, indicating a willingness to work together.

p.17
Word Definitions

What does 'energy' mean in this context?
A) The absence of power
B) The effort or power needed to do something
C) A state of inactivity
D) A lack of resources
E) A feeling of tiredness

B) The effort or power needed to do something
Explanation: 'Energy' refers to the effort or power required to perform tasks, as well as the resources used to produce power.

p.13
Word Definitions

What does 'depict' mean?
A) To hide something
B) To show or describe something in a picture or words
C) To deny a claim
D) To deplete resources
E) To demonstrate a concept

B) To show or describe something in a picture or words
Explanation: 'Depict' involves illustrating or describing something visually or verbally.

p.9
Vocabulary Development

What does 'conduct' mean?
A) To ignore
B) To lead or guide
C) To confuse
D) To separate
E) To destroy

B) To lead or guide
Explanation: Conduct means to lead or guide, often in the context of managing a process or directing an activity.

p.13
Word Definitions

What does 'depress' mean?
A) To increase something
B) To press or force down
C) To depict something positively
D) To deny a claim
E) To demonstrate a concept

B) To press or force down
Explanation: 'Depress' can mean to physically press down on something or to cause someone to feel sad or low.

p.10
Word Definitions

What does 'construction' refer to?
A) The act of tearing down
B) The act or business of building things
C) The act of ignoring rules
D) The act of confusing ideas
E) The act of separating components

B) The act or business of building things
Explanation: 'Construction' pertains to the process of building structures or assembling components, indicating a focus on creation.

p.11
Vocabulary Development

What does 'convene' mean?
A) To disperse a group
B) To bring people together for a formal purpose
C) To ignore a meeting
D) To cancel an event
E) To separate individuals

B) To bring people together for a formal purpose
Explanation: 'Convene' means to gather people for an official purpose, such as a meeting.

p.17
Vocabulary Development

What does 'engage' mean?
A) To occupy the attention
B) To distract someone
C) To ignore a conversation
D) To avoid participation
E) To remain passive

A) To occupy the attention
Explanation: 'Engage' means to occupy someone's attention, often in a meaningful or active way.

p.13
Word Definitions

What does 'deplore' mean?
A) To celebrate something
B) To believe something is wrong or bad
C) To depict something positively
D) To deny a claim
E) To demonstrate a concept

B) To believe something is wrong or bad
Explanation: 'Deplore' indicates a strong feeling of disapproval or regret regarding a situation or action.

p.17
Word Definitions

What does 'entity' refer to?
A) A vague concept
B) An individual unit with unique characteristics
C) A group of people
D) A collective idea
E) An abstract notion

B) An individual unit with unique characteristics
Explanation: 'Entity' refers to a complete unit that possesses its own unique characteristics, often used to describe individuals or organizations.

p.9
Word Definitions

What does 'conflict' refer to?
A) A peaceful agreement
B) A fight or disagreement
C) A type of celebration
D) A casual conversation
E) A financial transaction

B) A fight or disagreement
Explanation: Conflict refers to a fight or disagreement between two or more parties, indicating a struggle or incompatibility.

p.10
Word Definitions

What does 'consist' mean?
A) To be composed of
B) To be chaotic
C) To be irrelevant
D) To be temporary
E) To be unchanging

A) To be composed of
Explanation: 'Consist' refers to being made up of certain components or elements, indicating composition.

p.11
Word Definitions

What does 'conventional' mean?
A) Uncommon
B) Traditional or based on what is typical
C) Innovative
D) Unusual
E) Modern

B) Traditional or based on what is typical
Explanation: 'Conventional' refers to something that is traditional or based on established norms and practices.

p.17
Word Definitions

What does 'enormous' mean?
A) Extremely small
B) Extremely large in size or quantity
C) Average in size
D) Slightly above average
E) Unremarkable

B) Extremely large in size or quantity
Explanation: 'Enormous' refers to something that is extremely large, indicating a significant size or quantity.

p.11
Vocabulary Development

What does 'convinced' mean?
A) Uncertain
B) Very sure or persuaded
C) Confused
D) Indifferent
E) Hesitant

B) Very sure or persuaded
Explanation: 'Convinced' means being very sure or persuaded about something, indicating a strong belief.

p.10
Word Definitions

What does 'consume' mean?
A) To create or build
B) To eat or use up
C) To ignore or overlook
D) To separate or divide
E) To confuse or complicate

B) To eat or use up
Explanation: 'Consume' refers to the act of eating or using something, indicating total utilization or destruction.

p.9
Word Definitions

What does 'confine' mean?
A) To expand
B) To limit or restrict
C) To ignore
D) To confuse
E) To separate

B) To limit or restrict
Explanation: Confine means to limit or restrict, often referring to keeping someone or something in a certain place or imprisoning it.

p.9
Vocabulary Development

What does 'confirmed' mean?
A) Uncertain
B) Firmly settled in a habit
C) Temporary
D) Unlikely to change
E) Both B and D

E) Both B and D
Explanation: Confirmed means firmly settled in a habit and established, indicating a state that is unlikely to change.

p.13
Word Definitions

What does 'derivative' mean?
A) Original and unique
B) Developed from or based on something else
C) A type of pollution
D) A formal discussion
E) A period of ten years

B) Developed from or based on something else
Explanation: 'Derivative' refers to something that is derived from or influenced by another source, often implying a lack of originality.

Study Smarter, Not Harder
Study Smarter, Not Harder