Rizal built his house on the seashore of Talisay, approximately one kilometer away from Dapitan.
Calamba is the birthplace of Jose Rizal, where he was born on June 19, 1861, and is known for its agricultural prosperity.
Rizal excelled in Latin and Spanish during his studies in Biñan, which contributed to his academic foundation.
After his college education in Manila, Paciano decided to join the Katipunan and fight for independence.
Teodora Alonso belonged to one of the wealthiest families in Manila, and her father was a member of the Spanish Cortes.
Rizal received a letter from his sister, Saturnina, which led him to return to Calamba on December 17, 1870.
Rizal arrived in Dapitan on July 17, 1892, on board the steamer Cebu.
Rizal faced challenges in enrolling for a Doctorate in Medicine due to financial problems in Calamba, which were caused by low crop production, locusts, and increased rental costs on the haciendas by the Dominicans.
Ateneo Municipal, formerly known as Escuela Pia, is where Rizal was sent for a six-year program, Bachiller en Artes.
Rizal graduated with a degree of Bachiller en Artes, with the highest honors, showcasing his academic excellence during his time at Ateneo from 1872 to 1877.
Jose Rizal was found guilty and sentenced to death by firing squad.
An essay written by Rizal during his first trip to Europe, published on August 20, 1882, in Diariong Tagalog under the pen name Laong Laan.
Paciano was Rizal’s only brother and became like a second father to him, providing guidance and support throughout his life.
Ilustrados are enlightened Filipinos who formed a group in Madrid, engaging in cultural activities such as poetry readings and debates.
Dapitan is a remote town in Mindanao that served as a politico-military outpost of the Spaniards in the Philippines, where Rizal was exiled from 1892 to 1896.
Barcelona.
At this time, Jose Rizal was executed by firing squad in Bagumbayan, marking a pivotal moment in Philippine history.
After the revolution, Paciano retired to his home in Los Baños and led a quiet life until his death in 1930.
A physician who visited Rizal in Dapitan on June 21, 1896, to inform him about the founding of Kapitan and the planned revolution.
Rizal proposed to write a novel about Philippine society, which later became known as Noli Me Tangere.
Noli Me Tangere is a novel written by Rizal that critiques Philippine society during the Spanish colonial period.
Francisco Mercado was a wealthy farmer who leased lands from the Dominican friars and was the father of Jose Rizal.
They were denied the sacrament of marriage by Father Obach, the parish priest of Dapitan, due to Rizal's refusal to retract his statements against the Church and accept other conditions.
Rizal kept chickens, rabbits, dogs, and cats, showcasing his connection to nature and self-sufficiency.
Francisco Mercado was born in 1731, as the son of Domingo and Ines.
Rizal's vacation was cut short because he was targeted by the friars, who were portrayed negatively in his novel Noli Me Tangere.
Rizal won the second prize in a lottery, amounting to 6,200 pesos, which he used to purchase land in Talisay, where he built a house, a school, and a hospital.
Teodora Alonso was educated at the College of Sta. Rosa.
Lt. Luis Taviel de Andrade, who attempted to defend Rizal and save him from the charges.
Juancho was an old painter and the father-in-law of Maestro Cruz, under whom Rizal had painting lessons.
Rizal pleaded not guilty and wrote a manifesto urging revolutionaries to stop the uprising.
The Propaganda Movement was a campaign led by Filipino ilustrados advocating for reforms such as making the Philippines a province of Spain, representation in the Spanish Cortes, and the secularization of parishes.
Rizal's return to the Philippines in 1892 was significant as he believed the real struggle for reform was in his homeland, despite warnings and family disapproval.
Rizal and Paciano made a secret pact that Rizal would go to Europe to complete his medical studies and prepare for the task of liberating the country from Spanish tyranny.
Rizal assisted in constructing a water system to supply the town with water for drinking and irrigation.
Rizal arrived in Manila on November 3, 1896, and was immediately brought to Fort Santiago.
Maximo Viola was a friend of Jose Rizal who provided financial assistance for the publication of Noli Me Tangere.
Jose Rizal (1861 - 1896) is a prominent Filipino nationalist and revolutionary, known for his significant contributions to Philippine history.
Francisco Mercado and Teodora Alonso are the parents of Jose Rizal and played a crucial role in his upbringing and education.
It marked the start of legal proceedings against Rizal, who was accused of being the main organizer of the revolution and promoting rebellion.
Paciano accompanied Rizal when he first went to school in Biñan and convinced him to pursue his studies in Europe.
In the garden, Rizal learned to appreciate nature, which contributed to his overall development and love for the environment.
Francisco Mercado was elected as capitan del pueblo in 1783.
Rizal's personal servant told him legends and fairy tales after the daily Angelus, fostering his interest in myths and folklores.
Rizal was arrested for allegedly bringing leaflets entitled Pobres Frailes, a satire against wealthy Dominican friars, which was seen as subversive material.
Rizal shifted to Medicine after learning about his mother’s failing eyesight, feeling the need to help her.
Capitan del pueblo is a local political position in the Philippines, often responsible for governance at the community level.
In Sobre la Indolencia de los Filipinos, Rizal attributes the perceived indolence of Filipinos to factors such as climate and social disorders.
George Taufer was a patient suffering from an eye ailment who traveled from Hong Kong to Dapitan to seek treatment from Rizal, who was known for his skills as an ophthalmologist.
The surname 'Mercado', which means 'market', was a common surname adopted by many Chinese merchants during that time.
After baptism, Lam-co adopted 'Domingo' as his first name.
Dr. Louis de Weckert was a leading ophthalmologist in Paris under whom Rizal trained and worked as an assistant.
The Licentiate in Medicine is a degree and title awarded to Rizal for passing the medical examinations in June 1884, allowing him to practice medicine.
On May 3, 1882.
El Filibusterismo is Jose Rizal's second novel, completed in July 1891, which presents a more radical narrative compared to his first novel, Noli Me Tangere, depicting a society on the verge of revolution.
Rizal described Teodora Alonso as 'a woman of more than ordinary culture' and noted that she was 'a mathematician and has read many books'.
Rizal initially enrolled in the course Philosophy and Letters during his freshman year at UST from 1877 to 1878.
La Solidaridad is the newspaper of the Propaganda Movement where Rizal published articles and essays.
During his exile in Dapitan, Rizal practiced medicine, pursued scientific studies, and engaged in artistic pursuits such as sculpture, painting, sketching, and writing poetry.
Rizal traveled back to Calamba on board the steamship Talim, accompanied by Arturo Camps, a Frenchman and friend of his father.
Calamba is among the major producers of sugar and rice, with an abundant variety of tropical fruits.
Filipinas Dentro de Cien Años is an essay by Rizal that calls for reforms and discusses the future of the Philippines over the next century.
Josephine Bracken was George Taufer's adopted daughter who fell in love with Rizal, and they lived together as husband and wife in Rizal's octagonal house.
Lam-co came from the district of Fujian in southern China and migrated to the Philippines in the late 1600s.
Domingo and Ines settled in the estate of San Isidro Labrador, which was owned by the Dominicans.
Rizal used a baroto, a type of canoe, to travel to town, indicating his resourcefulness and adaptation to his environment.
Rizal returned to Calamba on August 8, 1887, after spending five years in Europe.
Mi Ultimo Adios is the longest poem composed by Jose Rizal during his last days, expressing his farewell to the Filipino people.
Teodora Alonso was the wife of Francisco, educated at the College of Sta. Rosa, and described by Rizal as a woman of more than ordinary culture, a mathematician, and an avid reader.
The Angelus is a prayer that Rizal's family recited together, reflecting their shared faith and family bonding.
Laong Laan.
Jose Rizal had ten siblings, making him the seventh among eleven children.
La Liga Filipina was a socio-civic organization established by Jose Rizal on July 3, 1892, aimed at promoting social reforms and encouraging Filipinos to unite for their rights.
The siblings of Jose Rizal include Saturnina, Paciano, Narcisa, Olimpia, Lucia, Maria, Concepcion, Josefa, Trinidad, and Soledad.
Rizal adopted the name Jose Rizal following his brother Paciano's advice to avoid trouble due to their familial connection to Jose Burgos, a leader of the secularization movement.
Rizal's childhood was characterized by love and care from his parents and siblings, creating a nurturing atmosphere.
Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas is a historical work by Antonio de Morga that Rizal annotated, demonstrating that Filipinos had a developed culture before Spanish colonization.
Rizal objected to the revolution, emphasizing the need for a well-planned movement with sufficient arms.
Governor-General Despujol informed him that there was an order to ship him back to Manila.
Rizal taught the boys arithmetic, Spanish, and English, indicating his commitment to education even during his exile.
Noli Me Tangere is a novel written by Jose Rizal, published on March 21, 1887, which critiques the social injustices in the Philippines.
Francisco Mercado became one of the richest individuals in Biñan and owned the largest herd of carabaos. He was active in local politics and was elected as capitan del pueblo in 1783.
Besides his house, Rizal established a school and a hospital in Talisay.
'Consummatum est' translates to 'It is finished!' and was uttered by Rizal at the moment of his death, symbolizing his sacrifice for his country and its freedom.
Near Calamba lies Mount Makiling to the south and Laguna de Bay to the north.
Captain Ricardo Carnicero was the head of Dapitan during Rizal's exile and became a friend of Rizal.
Juan Mercado is the son of Francisco Mercado and was elected as capitan del pueblo in 1808, 1813, and 1823.
Jose Rizal was wearing a black suit with his arms tied behind his back when he walked to Bagumbayan for his execution.
Key figures included Marcelo H. del Pilar, Graciano Lopez Jaena, Antonio Luna, Mariano Ponce, and Trinidad Pardo de Tavera.
One goal was to have the Philippines made a province of Spain to ensure that native Filipinos would have equal rights with Spaniards.
The movement advocated for the secularization of parishes.
Domingo married Ines de la Rosa, who came from a known entrepreneurial family in Binondo.
Rizal left the Philippines for the second time on February 16, 1888.
Rizal was scheduled to be executed by firing squad at 7:00 am on December 30, 1896.
Gomburza refers to the three priests, Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora, whose execution occurred four months before Rizal took his entrance exam, influencing the political climate of the time.
Circulo Hispano-Filipino is a group formed by ilustrados in Madrid that held informal programs and activities to promote Filipino culture.
The wonders of creation surrounding Rizal made him love nature from an early age, influencing his appreciation of the arts and sciences.
Mi Piden Versos, meaning 'They Ask Me for Verses', is a poem written by Rizal during his time in Madrid.
At the time of Rizal's birth, Calamba had around three to four thousand inhabitants.
The relief map of Mindanao was used by Rizal to teach geography to the town people of Dapitan, helping them understand the position of Dapitan in relation to other places in Mindanao.
The movement sought representation of the Philippines in the Spanish Cortes.
Rizal's square house served as his residence along with his mother, sister Trinidad, and a nephew, reflecting his family life during his exile.
Rizal's request to go to Cuba was approved.
The earliest ancestors of Francisco Mercado were Siang-co and Zun-nio, who later gave birth to Lam-co.
Rizal's daily routine included waking up early, tending to his fields and animals, treating patients, teaching, and spending evenings reading and studying.
Rizal cultivated mangoes, lanzones, guyabanos, baluno, and nangka, reflecting his agricultural pursuits.
Ophthalmology is the branch of medicine and surgery that is concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of eye disorders.
Rizal's sisters, Trinidad and Maria, extracted a copy of Rizal’s last poem from the gas lamp.
Governor-General Camilo de Polavieja signed the court decision for Rizal's execution.
Rizal gave his gas lamp to his sister Trinidad during his last days.
