Tubercules are small nodules that can rupture and discharge into the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and subarachnoid space, leading to inflammation.
Congenital Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a viral infection that occurs when a baby is infected with the cytomegalovirus before birth, potentially leading to various health issues.
Altered mental status in TB meningitis can range from mild confusion to deep coma, depending on the severity of the infection.
Aspergillus spores are ubiquitous within the environment and pose a particular risk to immunocompromised individuals.
AIDS related dementia is diagnosed through clinical evaluation, neuropsychological testing, and ruling out other causes of cognitive impairment.
Neisseria meningitis is a bacterium that can cause meningitis and other serious infections, particularly in children and young adults.
Common symptoms include prolonged fever, severe headache, vomiting, and confusion or altered consciousness.
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a common virus that can infect people of all ages and is a member of the herpesvirus family. It can cause various health issues, particularly in immunocompromised individuals.
Vasculitis is the inflammation of blood vessels that can occur as a result of tubercules discharging into the CSF.
Aspergillus infections have a very high mortality rate.
Infarction is tissue death resulting from a lack of blood supply, which can occur due to vascular occlusion caused by inflammation.
Listeria is a genus of bacteria that can cause foodborne illness, particularly in vulnerable populations such as pregnant women, newborns, and immunocompromised individuals.
Common symptoms include jaundice, low birth weight, and a rash, along with potential long-term complications like hearing impairment.
Complications from Aspergillus infections can include infarction, hemorrhage, cerebritis, and abscess formation.
Hydrocephalus is a condition characterized by an accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the brain, which can result from complications of TB meningitis.
Infants with Congenital Cytomegalovirus may experience hearing loss, developmental delays, and other neurological problems.
Treatment for AIDS related dementia may include antiretroviral therapy to manage HIV, cognitive rehabilitation, and supportive care.
Toxoplasmosis gondii is a parasitic organism that can infect humans and animals, often transmitted through undercooked meat or contaminated water, and can cause flu-like symptoms or severe complications in immunocompromised individuals.
Nerve damage refers to injury to the nerves that can occur due to inflammation around blood vessels triggered by tubercules.
Symptoms of AIDS related dementia include memory problems, confusion, difficulty with problem-solving, and changes in mood or behavior.
AIDS related dementia is a cognitive impairment that occurs in individuals with advanced HIV infection, characterized by memory loss, difficulty concentrating, and changes in behavior.
TB meningitis typically presents with symptoms such as fever, headache, neck stiffness, altered mental status, and signs of meningeal irritation.
Complications of Neisseria meningitis can include septicemia, hearing loss, neurological damage, and death if not treated promptly.
A key sign of meningeal irritation is nuchal rigidity, which is the inability to flex the neck forward due to stiffness.
Progression refers to the process of developing or moving gradually towards a more advanced state or condition.
Congenital Cytomegalovirus is transmitted from the mother to the fetus during pregnancy, often through the placenta.
Fever is often one of the earliest symptoms in TB meningitis, indicating an inflammatory response to the infection.
