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Definition of Computer Science
What is Computer Science?
A diverse subject that underpins almost everything we do in the modern world.
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Definition of Computer Science
What will you learn in the CS1CA Computer Systems Architecture course?
Building computer systems with regards to software, hardware, networking, and computer applications.
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Definition of Computer Science
What does Computer Science seek to build a scientific foundation for?
Computer design, programming, information processing, algorithmic solutions, and the algorithmic process.
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Types of Computer Software
What is the role of system software?
It interfaces between a user's program and hardware.
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Functions of Hardware and Software
What role does software play in a computer system?
It provides instructions to tell hardware what to do.
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Components of a Computer System
What does the communication component in interconnected computer systems refer to?
Hardware and software that transport programs and data between interconnected computer systems.
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Functions of Hardware and Software
What is required for a computer system to work?
Joint efforts of hardware and software.
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Components of a Computer System
What components make up a stand-alone computer system?
Input devices, processors, output devices, and storage.
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Types of Computer Software
Which programming languages typically require a compiler?
High-level languages such as Java, Python, C/C++, etc.
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Functions of Hardware and Software
What does a compiler do?
Translates high-level programming code into machine code.
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Components of a Computer System
What is the role of computer hardware?
To provide the physical mechanisms for input and output of data, manipulating data, and electronically controlling various input, output, and storage.
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Input-Process-Output Model
What model is used to describe the work conducted by a computer?
Input-process-output model.
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Components of a Computer System
What are the three primary subunits of the Central Processing Unit (CPU)?
Arithmetic/Logic Unit (ALU), Control Unit, and Interface Unit.
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Components of a Computer System
What are the two main types of computer software?
System software and application software.
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Input-Process-Output Model
How does a computer system work?
By processing input data through hardware and software to produce output.
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Components of a Computer System
Can a smart phone be classified as a computer system?
Yes, it is one of the devices included in computer systems.
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Components of a Computer System
What architecture is commonly associated with computer systems?
Von Neumann architecture.
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Functions of Hardware and Software
What are the functions of hardware in a computer system?
To perform physical operations and process data.
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Types of Computer Software
What is the purpose of a compiler?
To translate a program written in a high-level programming language into instructions that the hardware can execute.
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Definition of Computer Science
What is a computer system?
A combination of hardware and software that processes data.
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Types of Computer Software
What does application software refer to?
A user's program that conducts a specific task.
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Functions of Hardware and Software
What are the basic functions of system software?
Handle basic input and output operations, manage computer resources, and provide protection schemes.
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Components of a Computer System
What will you learn in the CS1CA Computer Systems Architecture course?
The components involved in a computer system.
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Components of a Computer System
What does computer software do?
Provides instructions that tell the hardware what tasks to perform and in what order.
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Importance of Operating Systems
What is a challenge in predicting the applications of computer science?
The potential of applications like artificial intelligence (AI) is not always easy to predict.
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Functions of Hardware and Software
What are the functions of software in a computer system?
To provide instructions for hardware to execute tasks.
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Types of Computer Hardware
What are some examples of storage devices?
Hard drives (HDD and SSD), CD/DVD, USB flash stick, storage space in a server.
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Functions of Hardware and Software
What is the role of the Operating System (OS) Kernel?
It manages hardware and software resources in a computer system.
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Types of Computer Hardware
What are the different types of data that a computer system can handle?
Numeric, graphic, text, multimedia, etc.
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Components of a Computer System
What types of internal memory are mentioned?
Random-Access Memory (RAM) and Read-Only Memory (ROM).
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Types of Computer Hardware
What are common input devices?
Keyboard, mouse, storage units.
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Functions of Hardware and Software
What does hardware do with the instructions provided by software?
It takes the instructions to conduct the tasks.
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Functions of Hardware and Software
What is the relationship between hardware and software in a computer system?
Software layers are above hardware and work together to perform tasks.
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Components of a Computer System
What is the function of buses in a computer system?
They provide a physical connection to transfer data from one location to another.
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Definition of Computer Science
How is Computer Science related to modern life?
It underpins almost everything we do, even if not visible on the surface.
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Components of a Computer System
What is the range of devices that can be considered computer systems?
From smart phones to warehouse-scale computers.
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Components of a Computer System
What are the four main components of a computer system?
Input devices, output devices, storage, and the central processing unit (CPU).
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Types of Computer Hardware
What are common output devices?
Monitor, printer, speaker, storage units.
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Components of a Computer System
What components make up a computer system?
Hardware, software, and peripheral devices.
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Importance of Operating Systems
Why do we need an operating system in computer operations?
To manage hardware resources and provide a user interface.
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Input-Process-Output Model
What is the input-process-output model?
A framework that describes how data is input, processed, and output in a computer system.
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Functions of Hardware and Software
What is the purpose of the Application Programming Interface (API)?
It serves as a layer for application programs to interact with the hardware through software.
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Types of Computer Software
What is the difference between application software and system software?
Application software is designed for end-users to perform specific tasks, while system software manages hardware and provides a platform for applications.
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Definition of Computer Science
What is computer science?
The study of computers and computational systems.
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Components of a Computer System
What is a computer system?
A combination of hardware and software that processes data.
