Logo
memo(formerly PDF2Anki)
single chromosome plus plasmids (PROKARYOTES or EUKARYOTES)

PROKARYOTES

circular chromosome (PROKARYOTES or EUKARYOTES)

PROKARYOTES

1/23

single chromosome plus plasmids (PROKARYOTES or EUKARYOTES)

<p>PROKARYOTES</p>

circular chromosome (PROKARYOTES or EUKARYOTES)

<p>PROKARYOTES</p>

made of chromatin, a nucleoprotein (DNA coiled around histone proteins)

<p>EUKARYOTES</p>

many chromosomes (PROKARYOTES or EUKARYOTES)

<p>EUKARYOTES</p>

made only of DNA (PROKARYOTES or EUKARYOTES)

<p>PROKARYOTES</p>

linear chromosomes (PROKARYOTES or EUKARYOTES)

<p>EUKARYOTES</p>

found in cytoplasm (PROKARYOTES or EUKARYOTES)

<p>PROKARYOTES</p>

found in a nucleus

<p>EUKARYOTES</p>

Telocentric Chromosome

<img src="https://gkfeqerieuvmtwfjnifi.supabase.co/storage/v1/object/public/tiptap-images/01668d83-e272-410a-9e21-e5a03aa6a903/qPrWGdl6EYK6LaOrBmRQKESV.png" data-width="100%" data-align="center"><p></p>

At the beginning of mitosis, they can be seen to consist of two threads (sister chromatids) joined by a __________ (CHROMOSOMES IN EUKARYOTES)

<p>centromere</p>

copies chromosomes, then the cell grows, then goes through mitosis to organize chromosomes in two equal groups

<p>EUKARYOTES</p>

Sub-metacentric Chromosome

<img src="https://gkfeqerieuvmtwfjnifi.supabase.co/storage/v1/object/public/tiptap-images/01668d83-e272-410a-9e21-e5a03aa6a903/rb0dA0TR4Y-VhZrjy-WCInma.png" data-width="100%" data-align="center"><p></p>

Acrocentric Chromosome

<img src="https://gkfeqerieuvmtwfjnifi.supabase.co/storage/v1/object/public/tiptap-images/01668d83-e272-410a-9e21-e5a03aa6a903/ABTmtb2QWV7Rg32-_9ZB3j6m.png" data-width="100%" data-align="center"><p></p>

Multicellular organisms copy their chromosomes before cell division. ; They must grow to a mature size.

<p>Interphase</p>

Metacentric Chromosome

<img src="https://gkfeqerieuvmtwfjnifi.supabase.co/storage/v1/object/public/tiptap-images/01668d83-e272-410a-9e21-e5a03aa6a903/mUEd17JjnJnvoCKPoSbIuUhI.png" data-width="100%" data-align="center"><p></p>

Chromosomes are analysed by organising them into a ____________________

<p>KARYOTYPE</p>

The X and the Y chromosomes are called

<p>Sex Chromosomes</p>

The nucleus divides, distributing the chromosomes into two equal groups

<p>mitosis</p>

The cytoplasm then divides each part taking a nucleus

<p>cytokinesis</p>

a special type of cell division ; used to make sex cells

<p>Meiosis</p>

halves the numbers of chromosomes ; picks one chromosome from each pair at random and places them in a sex cell. This results in enormous variation amongst the sex cells.

<p>Meiosis </p>

Inheritance of Gender

<img src="https://gkfeqerieuvmtwfjnifi.supabase.co/storage/v1/object/public/tiptap-images/01668d83-e272-410a-9e21-e5a03aa6a903/d0EmnEeLMmZXou0Bpj4MuIle.png" data-width="100%" data-align="center"><p></p>

Blood type is also __________

<p>phenotype</p>

Study Smarter, Not Harder
Study Smarter, Not Harder