A group of polysaccharides that form a gel-like consistency when combined with water, acting as a demulcent, emollient, anti-inflammatory, and more.
Adaptogens are natural substances, such as Siberian Ginseng and Ashwagandha, that help the body resist stressors of various kinds.
Burdock, Yellow Dock, Cleavers, Dandelion Root, Stinging Nettle Tops, Red Clover.
Caution should be exercised in patients with IBS/IBD, bowel obstructions, spastic colon, abdominal pain, and in children under 12, as well as in pregnant individuals.
Nervine stimulants are agents that stimulate the nervous system, particularly in cases of mental fatigue.
Deep Immune Tonics benefit the responsiveness of the immune system, feeding and strengthening it, and supporting cells involved in immune defense.
A substance that gradually restores proper nutrition, elimination, and metabolic function of the body, acting as a blood cleanser or detoxifier.
Herbal examples include Green/Black Tea, Red Raspberry leaf, and White Willow.
Analgesics soothe and relieve pain, lessen neural sensitivity, and reduce pain signals within the nervous system.
A viscous secretion produced by mucous membranes, often associated with nasal or sinus congestion.
Phytoestrogenic compounds that mimic estrogen and can influence hormonal balance.
Tannins have astringent, hemostatic, vulnerary, and anti-diarrheic properties, and they can dry up secretions.
Benzene rings are molecular structures mostly found in leaves, fruits, and flowers, characterized by their unreactive nature.
Long-term use can lead to dependence, electrolyte imbalances (such as hypokalemia), dehydration, and interference with absorption.
Coumarins can cause a harmless reddish discoloration of urine and feces.
Stimulant laxatives have a local action with little absorption, increasing peristalsis and inhibiting water and electrolyte absorption, with effects starting 6-8 hours after ingestion.
A mixed group of nitrogen-containing compounds commonly found in flowering plants, known for various pharmacological effects.
Rubefacients are agents that dilate blood vessels and mildly stimulate the tissue they come in contact with, enhancing lymphatic flow.
Milk Thistle, Goldenseal, Turmeric, Dandelion Root.
Furano- and Pyrocoumarins are compounds that can have photosensitivity effects and may play a role in preventing blood clots.
High doses can be ototoxic and may induce hearing loss in zinc-deficient individuals.
A substance that helps the body adapt to stress and promotes mental and physical well-being.
Carminatives are substances that soothe the gut wall, aid in the removal of gas from intestines, and stimulate or relax smooth muscles.
Nervine Tonics are substances that strengthen and feed the nervous system, particularly in cases of nervous debility and exhaustion.
They act as redox regulators, reducing oxidative damage, slowing the aging of cells, and inhibiting the reduction of dehydroascorbic acid via glutathione.
Salicylates ease pain and reduce inflammation, acting as anti-inflammatory and analgesic agents.
They can be toxic if consumed in high amounts and are contraindicated during pregnancy and lactation.
Internal use can increase salivation, perspiration, peristalsis, and stimulate the heart muscle to contract.
A substance that controls or reduces fever.
Compounds that have a toning and tightening effect due to their ability to precipitate proteins and reduce secretions.
Examples include Cascara, Senna, Aloe latex, and Turkey Rhubarb.
They help relieve spasms in the muscles, particularly in the gastrointestinal tract.
Polyphenolic indigestible plant fibers that are often metabolized by intestinal microbiota, exhibiting phytoestrogenic, antioxidant, cholesterol-reducing, and nephro & hepatoprotective properties.
A Stimulating Expectorant activates the muco-ciliary escalator and causes the respiratory system to expel thick mucus from the lungs, often used in congestive lung disorders.
Nervine relaxants are substances that ease physical and psychological tension, often used in cases of restlessness and anxiety.
Saponins are 'soap-like' compounds based on a steroid or triterpene fat-soluble base joined with a water-soluble sugar molecule.
Hydrolyzable tannins are a type of tannin that should be reserved for topical use due to their hepatotoxic effects.
Horsechestnut and Red Clover contain coumarins that act as anticoagulants, but this effect occurs only after fermentation.
Nervine tonics are substances that support the nervous system and promote relaxation and well-being.
Certain herbal substances may irritate mucous membranes, potentially causing urticaria, sneezing, bloating, nausea, diarrhea, and vomiting.
Anti-pyretics, such as Meadowsweet and White Willow, help reduce fever.
Coumarins are compounds that often occur in glycosidic form, have a vanilla-like odor, and are found in many plant species with widely divergent actions.
Anti-spasmodic/spasmolytics are substances that ease spasms or cramping within smooth or skeletal muscles.
Compounds that act as hormone modulants and have hypolipidemic effects, helping to lower lipid levels.
Biological response modifiers made up of a carbon skeleton with two substitutions, known for their antioxidant properties.
Tannins should be used with caution in conditions such as constipation, iron deficiency, and malnutrition.
A property that reduces inflammation or swelling in the body.
A substance that stimulates or increases menstrual flow.
Substances that have anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, expectorant, and rubefacient properties.
Substances that stimulate the flow of bile from the liver and gallbladder.
Potential side effects include acute intestinal pain and cramping.
Referring to substances that protect the liver from damage.
Immune modulants that play a role in enhancing the immune response.
Herbal examples include Aloe gel, Plantain, Chickweed, Comfrey, Marshmallow, Licorice, Slipper Elm, Mullein, Coltsfoot, and Corn Silk.
Anthraquinones are the largest subgroup of quinones, characterized as yellow-brown pigments that mainly occur as glycosides.
Hydroxycoumarins are derivatives of coumarins that exhibit anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antispasmodic properties.
Immune Stimulants/Antimicrobials act directly against bacteria and viruses, serving as immune boosters.
Mucilage acts as a demulcent, emollient, anti-inflammatory, vulnerary, bulking laxative, soothing expectorant, and anti-spasmodic.
Photosensitivity is a condition where the skin reacts abnormally to sunlight, often leading to rashes or other skin issues.
