What is the WHO definition of health?
Health is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.
What is the definition of suboptimal health according to Wang and his team?
A physical state between health and disease, characterized by ambiguous health complaints, general weakness, and periods of low energy.
1/239
p.1
Definition of Health by WHO

What is the WHO definition of health?

Health is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.

p.2
Suboptimal Health Status

What is the definition of suboptimal health according to Wang and his team?

A physical state between health and disease, characterized by ambiguous health complaints, general weakness, and periods of low energy.

p.2
Suboptimal Health Status

What are some characteristics of suboptimal health status?

Fatigue, insomnia, lack of concentration, depressive moods, digestive issues, headaches, and general discomfort.

p.2
Suboptimal Health Status

What factors can contribute to suboptimal health status?

Long-term stress, poor lifestyle, unbalanced nutrition, lack of exercise, and environmental pollution.

p.2
Suboptimal Health Status

What is the goal of the tool developed by Wang and his team?

To bring more precision to preventative health care.

p.3
Suboptimal Health Status

What is the purpose of the SHSQ-25 questionnaire?

To assess health events over the last 3 months.

p.1
Definition of Health by WHO

When was the WHO definition of health adopted?

22 July 1946.

p.1
Definition of Health by WHO

Has the WHO definition of health been amended since its adoption?

No, it has not been amended since 1948.

p.1
Definition of Health by WHO

What does the WHO definition emphasize about health?

It emphasizes complete well-being, not just the absence of disease.

p.2
Suboptimal Health Status

Who coined the term 'suboptimal health status'?

Professor Wei Wang, Pro-Vice-Chancellor at Edith Cowan University.

p.9
Health Empowerment and Self-Efficacy

What is the purpose of the quiz?

To determine if you need to make personal changes for better health.

p.35
Health Literacy

What factors are considered in creating dietary guidelines?

Nutritional needs, food availability, and health statistics.

p.41
Health Literacy

What is functional health literacy?

A person’s ability to read and comprehend information and instructions in health settings.

p.49
Health Promotion Strategies

What is one of the three basic health promotion strategies?

To Enable.

p.33
Inequality and Health Disparities

What types of obstacles to health action need to be addressed?

Legal, financial, and service obstacles.

p.12
Health Promotion Strategies

What role does lifestyle play in health?

Lifestyle choices significantly impact overall health and well-being.

p.29
Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion

When and where was the 1st International Conference on Health Promotion held?

In Ottawa, 1986.

p.48
Health Promotion Strategies

What is one key component of building a healthy public policy?

Creating supportive environments.

p.11
Health Literacy

What is health literacy?

The ability to obtain, process, and understand basic health information and services.

p.48
Health Promotion Strategies

What does developing personal skills involve in health promotion?

Enhancing individual capabilities to improve health.

p.53
Health Promotion Strategies

What is the first key action area of health promotion?

Build Healthy Public Policy.

p.13
Definition of Health by WHO

What is one definition of health?

Health is the absence of any disease or impairment.

p.46
Health Cities and Urban Planning

What is one goal of a Healthy City?

To create a health-supportive environment.

p.35
Health Promotion Strategies

What is a common goal of dietary guidelines across countries?

To promote overall health and prevent chronic diseases.

p.45
Health Cities and Urban Planning

What is essential for healthy urban planning?

Strong leadership and commitment at the municipal level.

p.41
Health Literacy

What does interactive health literacy involve?

A person’s ability to be actively involved in decisions about their health and care over time and in changing circumstances.

p.50
Health Promotion Strategies

What are essential components for achieving health potential?

A secure foundation in a supportive environment, access to information, life skills, and opportunities for making healthy choices.

p.5
Health Literacy

What type of information is typically collected in a health screening questionnaire?

Personal health history, family health history, lifestyle factors, and current symptoms.

p.5
Health Literacy

How can health screening questionnaires benefit individuals?

By providing insights into their health and guiding them towards necessary medical evaluations.

p.33
Health Empowerment and Self-Efficacy

What is the role of advocacy in health governance?

To influence policymakers, leaders, and media to raise the profile of health programs.

p.41
Health Literacy

What factors influence a person's health literacy?

A person's abilities and the efforts of health and social care systems to provide clear and accessible information.

p.11
Definition of Health by WHO

What factors contribute to an individual's health?

Physical, mental, and social well-being.

p.5
Health Literacy

What is the purpose of a health screening questionnaire?

To assess an individual's health status and identify potential health risks.

p.27
Prerequisites for Health

What is meant by a 'stable ecosystem' as a prerequisite for health?

An environment that supports the health of all living organisms.

p.27
Prerequisites for Health

What year was the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion established?

1986.

p.39
Health Literacy

What do people need to acquire for making healthy choices?

Knowledge, skills, and information.

p.19
Health Promotion Strategies

What role does public policy play in health investment?

Public policy can create environments that promote health and well-being.

p.44
Health Cities and Urban Planning

What are key features of Health Cities?

Access to green spaces, clean air, safe transportation, and health services.

p.57
Health Literacy

Why is lifelong learning important in health promotion?

It helps individuals prepare for all stages of life and cope with chronic illness and injuries.

p.62
Inequality and Health Disparities

What is the difference between inequality and inequity in health?

Inequality refers to differences in health status, while inequity refers to unfair and avoidable differences.

p.35
Health Promotion Strategies

What are dietary guidelines?

Recommendations for healthy eating and nutrition.

p.45
Health Cities and Urban Planning

What role do cities play in health promotion?

Cities have a key role in promoting good health.

p.45
Health Cities and Urban Planning

What do healthy cities contribute to?

They evolve into healthy countries and ultimately a healthier world.

p.48
Health Promotion Strategies

What are the three main strategies of Health Promotion?

Enable, Mediate, Advocate.

p.11
Health Promotion Strategies

What role does lifestyle play in health?

Lifestyle choices such as diet, exercise, and stress management significantly impact overall health.

p.52
Health Promotion Strategies

Why is good health considered a major resource?

It is essential for social, economic, and personal development and is an important dimension of quality of life.

p.11
Health Empowerment and Self-Efficacy

How can individuals empower themselves regarding their health?

By gaining knowledge, setting health goals, and making informed decisions.

p.40
Health Literacy

What does literacy encompass?

The ability to read, write, speak, and listen to a level that enables effective communication and understanding of written information.

p.57
Health Empowerment and Self-Efficacy

How does health promotion increase options for individuals?

By enabling people to exercise more control over their health and environments, and make health-conducive choices.

p.14
Inequality and Health Disparities

Why is it important to compare Global and Local Health Indices?

To identify health disparities and tailor health interventions effectively.

p.38
Health Literacy

What factors can affect health literacy?

Education level, socioeconomic status, cultural background, and access to information.

p.47
Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion

What is health promotion according to the Ottawa Charter?

The process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve, their health.

p.53
Health Promotion Strategies

What is the third key action area of health promotion?

Strengthen Community Action.

p.6
Health Empowerment and Self-Efficacy

Who is the target audience for the 'How Are You?' quiz?

Individuals looking to evaluate and improve their health.

p.45
Health Cities and Urban Planning

What should be built up in communities for better health?

Preventive measures and primary health care facilities.

p.13
Health Promotion Strategies

Why is defining health important?

It affects the health promotion strategies.

p.50
Health Empowerment and Self-Efficacy

What must individuals control to achieve their fullest health potential?

The factors that determine their health.

p.52
Prerequisites for Health

What factors can influence health positively or negatively?

Political, economic, social, cultural, environmental, behavioral, and biological factors.

p.3
Suboptimal Health Status

What type of responses does the SHSQ-25 require?

Responses marked with an 'x' in appropriate boxes.

p.56
Health Promotion Strategies

What does community development rely on?

Existing human and material resources in the community.

p.9
Health Promotion Strategies

What does the quiz assess?

Diet, physical activity, and lifestyle choices.

p.12
Definition of Health by WHO

What factors contribute to an individual's health?

Physical, mental, and social well-being.

p.33
Global Health Expenditure

How do the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) relate to health advocacy?

They make health advocacy more possible and necessary while presenting unique challenges.

p.29
Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion

What is health promotion?

The process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve, their health.

p.12
Health Empowerment and Self-Efficacy

How can individuals empower themselves regarding their health?

By gaining knowledge and skills to make informed health decisions.

p.37
Inequality and Health Disparities

What is a significant health concern related to nutrition in Hong Kong?

Rising rates of diabetes and cardiovascular diseases.

p.20
Global Health Expenditure

What is the public health expenditure as a percentage of total tax revenue in Hong Kong?

Ranks 5th highest among 15 places with similar economic development.

p.37
Health Cities and Urban Planning

How does urban living in Hong Kong affect nutrition?

Limited space for gardening leads to reliance on imported foods.

p.44
Health Cities and Urban Planning

What is a Health City?

A city that promotes health and well-being through urban planning and community engagement.

p.30
Health Promotion Strategies

What is the primary goal of health promotion?

To enable people to increase control over their own health.

p.28
Health Promotion Strategies

What is the primary goal of health promotion?

To enhance the health and well-being of individuals and communities.

p.54
Health Promotion Strategies

What does health promotion go beyond?

Health care.

p.49
Health Promotion Strategies

What is the second basic health promotion strategy?

To Mediate.

p.53
Health Promotion Strategies

What is the second key action area of health promotion?

Create Supportive Environments.

p.53
Health Promotion Strategies

What is the fourth key action area of health promotion?

Develop Personal Skills.

p.12
Health Literacy

What is health literacy?

The ability to obtain, process, and understand basic health information.

p.32
Health Promotion Strategies

What should policies prioritize to promote health?

Policies that prevent illness and protect people from injuries.

p.20
Global Health Expenditure

What percentage of GDP did Hong Kong spend on public health expenditures in 2019/20?

3.4%.

p.19
Health Empowerment and Self-Efficacy

What are the benefits of investing in health?

Improved well-being, reduced healthcare costs, and enhanced economic productivity.

p.58
Health Promotion Strategies

Who shares the responsibility for health promotion in health services?

Individuals, community groups, health professionals, health service institutions, and governments.

p.56
Health Empowerment and Self-Efficacy

What is at the heart of the health promotion process?

The empowerment of communities and their ownership of their own endeavors.

p.59
Inequality and Health Disparities

What is the political status of Hong Kong?

A Special Administrative Region of China.

p.51
Health Empowerment and Self-Efficacy

What role do professional and social groups play in health promotion?

They have a major responsibility to mediate between differing interests in society for the pursuit of health.

p.35
Health Literacy

Why do different countries have varying dietary guidelines?

Due to cultural, economic, and health factors.

p.6
Health Literacy

What type of questions does the 'How Are You?' quiz include?

Questions about lifestyle, mental health, and physical health.

p.13
Definition of Health by WHO

How does health enable individuals in daily life?

Health is a state that allows the individual to adequately cope with all demands of daily life.

p.53
Health Promotion Strategies

What is the fifth key action area of health promotion?

Reorient Health Services.

p.11
Suboptimal Health Status

How can one assess their health status?

Through self-evaluation of physical fitness, mental health, and lifestyle choices.

p.14
Global Health Expenditure

What does the Health Index measure?

It measures the overall health status of a population.

p.3
Suboptimal Health Status

Who developed the SHSQ-25?

Wei Wong et al.

p.19
Health Empowerment and Self-Efficacy

How can individuals invest in their health?

Through regular exercise, balanced nutrition, and preventive healthcare.

p.61
Definition of Health by WHO

What is the definition of health?

Health is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.

p.60
Health Promotion Strategies

What are the three elements of health promotion?

The three elements are: enabling people to increase control over their health, improving health literacy, and creating supportive environments.

p.28
Health Promotion Strategies

What are some common strategies used in health promotion?

Education, policy advocacy, community engagement, and behavior change initiatives.

p.28
Health Promotion Strategies

How does health promotion differ from disease prevention?

Health promotion focuses on improving overall health and well-being, while disease prevention aims to reduce the risk of specific diseases.

p.9
Health Literacy

What areas of health does the quiz focus on?

Diet, physical activity, and lifestyle choices.

p.36
Definition of Health by WHO

What is the primary function of legislation?

To create laws.

p.27
Prerequisites for Health

What does the term 'social justice' refer to in the context of health?

Fairness and equity in health resources and opportunities.

p.10
Health Literacy

How can one assess their health?

Through self-evaluation of physical and mental conditions.

p.10
Health Promotion Strategies

What role does lifestyle play in health?

Lifestyle choices significantly impact overall health and well-being.

p.57
Health Promotion Strategies

What does health promotion support?

Personal and social development through information, education for health, and enhancing life skills.

p.51
Health Promotion Strategies

How should health promotion strategies be designed?

They should be adapted to the local needs and possibilities of individual countries and regions.

p.40
Health Literacy

How does health education go beyond just providing pamphlets?

It is based on scientific principles and facilitates learning and behavioral change.

p.30
Health Promotion Strategies

What does health promotion address to improve health?

The root causes of ill health, not just treatment and cure.

p.59
Inequality and Health Disparities

What is the population density like in Hong Kong?

One of the highest in the world.

p.59
Global Health Expenditure

What type of healthcare system does Hong Kong have?

A mixed public-private healthcare system.

p.34
Health Promotion Strategies

How does WHO aim to improve food security?

By improving household food and nutrition security.

p.54
Health Promotion Strategies

What does joint action in health promotion contribute to?

Safer and healthier goods and services, healthier public services, and cleaner environments.

p.42
Health Literacy

What is the aim of Goal 7?

To increase the dissemination and use of evidence-based health literacy practices and interventions.

p.6
Health Literacy

What is the purpose of the 'How Are You?' quiz on the NHS website?

To assess your health and well-being.

p.26
Inequality and Health Disparities

What does it mean that risk is accumulated?

It refers to the idea that risks can build up over time, increasing the likelihood of negative outcomes.

p.26
Inequality and Health Disparities

How can accumulated risk affect health?

Accumulated risk can lead to a higher probability of health issues or adverse events.

p.48
Health Promotion Strategies

How can community action be strengthened in health promotion?

By engaging and empowering community members.

p.32
Health Cities and Urban Planning

What legislation can support healthy urbanization?

Legislation that creates walkable cities and reduces air and water pollution.

p.59
Health Cities and Urban Planning

What is Hong Kong known for?

Its vibrant economy, skyscrapers, and cultural diversity.

p.60
Definition of Health by WHO

What is the definition of health according to WHO?

Health is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.

p.40
Health Literacy

What is the goal of achieving health literacy?

To enable individuals to participate fully in society and improve their health.

p.30
Health Promotion Strategies

What is one of the key elements of health promotion?

Good governance of health.

p.30
Health Literacy

What is another key element of health promotion?

Health literacy.

p.34
Health Promotion Strategies

What does WHO promote to support infant health?

Breastfeeding.

p.18
Health Empowerment and Self-Efficacy

What is health considered as?

An investment.

p.35
Health Promotion Strategies

How do dietary guidelines influence public health?

They provide a framework for nutrition education and policy.

p.27
Prerequisites for Health

What are the fundamental conditions for health according to the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion?

Peace, shelter, education, food, income, a stable ecosystem, sustainable resources, social justice, and equity.

p.27
Prerequisites for Health

What is necessary for improvement in health?

A secure foundation in basic prerequisites.

p.32
Health Promotion Strategies

How should regulations support health policies?

By matching private sector incentives with public health goals.

p.37
Health Literacy

What role does education play in nutrition in Hong Kong?

Education is crucial for improving health literacy and dietary choices.

p.56
Health Promotion Strategies

What is the primary focus of health promotion?

Concrete and effective community action to achieve better health.

p.10
Health Empowerment and Self-Efficacy

What is the importance of regular health check-ups?

They help in early detection and prevention of health issues.

p.39
Health Literacy

What is an example of a healthy choice people need to make?

The food they eat.

p.58
Health Promotion Strategies

What is required for reorienting health services?

Stronger attention to health research and changes in professional education and training.

p.44
Health Cities and Urban Planning

How do Health Cities contribute to public health?

By creating environments that support healthy lifestyles and reduce health disparities.

p.56
Health Promotion Strategies

What are the requirements for effective community action in health promotion?

Full access to information, learning opportunities for health, and funding support.

p.44
Health Cities and Urban Planning

What is the impact of urban design on health in Health Cities?

Good urban design can encourage physical activity and reduce stress.

p.28
Health Literacy

Why is education important in health promotion?

It increases health literacy and helps individuals make informed health choices.

p.42
Health Literacy

What is the focus of Goal 3?

Incorporating accurate and standards-based health and developmentally appropriate information into childcare and education through the university level.

p.47
Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion

In what year was the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion established?

1986.

p.6
Health Promotion Strategies

What can users expect after completing the 'How Are You?' quiz?

Personalized feedback and tips for improving health.

p.50
Health Promotion Strategies

What is the primary focus of health promotion?

Achieving equity in health.

p.50
Health Promotion Strategies

What is the aim of health promotion action?

To reduce differences in current health status and ensure equal opportunities and resources.

p.29
Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion

What is the main goal of health promotion according to the Ottawa Charter?

To enable people to increase control over their health.

p.32
Health Promotion Strategies

What is an example of aligning tax policies with health goals?

Implementing a sugar tax on unhealthy food products.

p.40
Health Literacy

What is health literacy?

The achievement of a level of knowledge, personal skills, and confidence to take action to improve health by changing personal lifestyles and living conditions.

p.43
Health Empowerment and Self-Efficacy

What are the cognitive and affective components of health empowerment and self-efficacy?

High self-esteem, feeling of power and control, confidence to take action, and beliefs about the ability to change a situation.

p.38
Health Literacy

Why is health literacy important?

It empowers individuals to make informed health choices, navigate the healthcare system, and manage their health effectively.

p.56
Health Promotion Strategies

What is necessary for enhancing self-help and social support in communities?

Flexible systems for strengthening public participation and direction of health matters.

p.46
Health Cities and Urban Planning

What access does a Healthy City strive to supply?

Access to health care.

p.57
Health Promotion Strategies

What types of bodies are required to take action in health promotion?

Educational, professional, commercial, and voluntary bodies, as well as institutions themselves.

p.54
Health Promotion Strategies

What types of approaches does health promotion policy combine?

Legislation, fiscal measures, taxation, and organizational change.

p.62
Health Promotion Strategies

What are needs assessment strategies in health promotion?

Methods used to identify the health needs of a population to inform planning and intervention.

p.49
Health Promotion Strategies

What is the third basic health promotion strategy?

To Advocate.

p.12
Suboptimal Health Status

How can one assess their health status?

Through self-evaluation of physical and mental conditions.

p.36
Definition of Health by WHO

What is the process of law making called?

Legislation.

p.37
Health Literacy

What is a common nutritional issue in Hong Kong?

High consumption of processed foods leading to obesity.

p.41
Health Literacy

What is critical health literacy?

A person’s ability to take control of the wider determinants of health.

p.51
Prerequisites for Health

Who is responsible for ensuring the prerequisites and prospects for health?

It cannot be ensured by the health sector alone; it requires coordinated action by various sectors.

p.3
Suboptimal Health Status

In which publication was the SHSQ-25 introduced?

Clin Transl Med, 2012.

p.38
Health Literacy

What is health literacy?

The ability to obtain, process, and understand basic health information and services needed to make informed health decisions.

p.10
Inequality and Health Disparities

How does mental health affect overall health?

Mental health influences physical health and vice versa.

p.39
Health Literacy

What do individuals need in addition to knowledge to make healthy choices?

Opportunities to make those choices.

p.60
Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion

What are the three strategies of health promotion outlined in the Ottawa Charter?

The three strategies are: advocacy, enabling, and mediating.

p.38
Health Literacy

How can health literacy be improved?

Through education, clear communication from healthcare providers, and accessible health information.

p.38
Health Literacy

What role do healthcare providers play in health literacy?

They can enhance health literacy by providing clear, understandable information and encouraging questions.

p.54
Health Promotion Strategies

What does coordinated action in health promotion lead to?

Health, income, and social policies that foster greater equity.

p.42
Health Literacy

What is the objective of Goal 5?

To build partnerships, develop guidance, and change policies.

p.33
Inequality and Health Disparities

What issues does advocacy aim to tackle in health governance?

Discrimination, inequalities, and inequity.

p.20
Global Health Expenditure

What was the health expenditure as a percentage of GDP in the USA in 2021?

17.8%.

p.50
Inequality and Health Disparities

Who should have equal opportunities in health promotion?

Both women and men.

p.14
Global Health Expenditure

What factors are considered in the Global Health Index?

Factors such as life expectancy, disease prevalence, and access to healthcare.

p.58
Health Promotion Strategies

What must the health sector increasingly focus on?

Health promotion, beyond just clinical and curative services.

p.62
Definition of Health by WHO

What is health?

A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease.

p.52
Health Empowerment and Self-Efficacy

What role does advocacy play in health promotion?

Advocacy aims to create favorable conditions for health.

p.31
Health Empowerment and Self-Efficacy

Why is Good Governance important for health systems?

It enhances the effectiveness and efficiency of health services, leading to better health outcomes.

p.31
Health Empowerment and Self-Efficacy

What are key principles of Good Governance in health?

Accountability, transparency, participation, and rule of law.

p.55
Prerequisites for Health

What approach to health emphasizes the links between people and their environment?

A socioecological approach.

p.62
Health Promotion Strategies

What is the health promotion planning process?

A systematic approach to identify health needs and develop strategies to address them.

p.42
Health Literacy

What does Goal 6 emphasize?

Increasing basic research and the development, implementation, and evaluation of practices and interventions to improve health literacy.

p.32
Health Promotion Strategies

What is essential for health promotion according to good governance?

Health must be a central line of government policy across all departments.

p.37
Health Literacy

What dietary trend is prevalent in Hong Kong?

A preference for high-sugar and high-fat foods.

p.19
Health Empowerment and Self-Efficacy

Why is health considered an investment?

Because investing in health leads to better quality of life and productivity.

p.14
Inequality and Health Disparities

How does the Global Health Index differ from the Local Health Index?

The Global Health Index assesses health on a worldwide scale, while the Local Health Index focuses on specific communities or regions.

p.20
Global Health Expenditure

What are the public current health expenditures as percentages of GDP in Hong Kong for 2019/20?

6.5%.

p.48
Health Promotion Strategies

What does reorienting health services mean?

Adjusting health services to focus more on health promotion and prevention.

p.5
Health Literacy

What is a common outcome of completing a health screening questionnaire?

Identification of the need for further medical testing or lifestyle changes.

p.43
Health Literacy

What does health literacy encompass in terms of cognitive and communication skills?

Understanding, decision-making skills, and the ability to communicate health issues.

p.51
Health Promotion Strategies

Why is it important to consider differing social, cultural, and economic systems in health promotion?

To effectively adapt strategies to the local context and needs.

p.43
Health Empowerment and Self-Efficacy

How does high self-esteem relate to health empowerment?

It contributes to a feeling of power and control.

p.43
Health Literacy

What skills are essential for effective health literacy?

Understanding and decision-making skills.

p.34
Health Promotion Strategies

What does WHO promote to protect consumers?

Improved food quality and safety.

p.54
Health Promotion Strategies

What should be the aim of health promotion policy?

To make the healthier choice the easier choice for policy-makers.

p.13
Definition of Health by WHO

What does health represent in terms of balance?

Health is a state of balance, an equilibrium established within oneself and between oneself and the social and physical environment.

p.10
Suboptimal Health Status

What factors contribute to an individual's health status?

Physical, mental, and social well-being.

p.26
Inequality and Health Disparities

What factors contribute to the accumulation of risk?

Factors such as environmental, social, and economic conditions can contribute to the accumulation of risk.

p.46
Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion

What is the main idea of the Ottawa Charter regarding health?

Health is created and lived by people within the settings of their everyday life.

p.5
Health Literacy

Who can utilize health screening questionnaires?

Healthcare providers, researchers, and individuals seeking to monitor their health.

p.14
Health Promotion Strategies

What might be included in a Local Health Index?

Local health services, community health initiatives, and specific health challenges faced by the population.

p.61
Definition of Health by WHO

What are the three components of health?

Physical well-being, mental well-being, and social well-being.

p.46
Health Cities and Urban Planning

What basic needs does a Healthy City aim to provide?

Basic sanitation and hygiene needs.

p.57
Health Promotion Strategies

Where should health promotion be facilitated?

In school, home, work, and community settings.

p.62
Inequality and Health Disparities

How do social factors impact health?

Social factors such as income, education, and environment can significantly influence health outcomes.

p.42
Health Literacy

What should health services be delivered in ways that are?

Understandable and beneficial to health, longevity, and quality of life.

p.55
Health Promotion Strategies

What does health promotion aim to generate?

Living and working conditions that are safe, stimulating, satisfying, and enjoyable.

p.51
Health Promotion Strategies

What is essential for effective health promotion?

Coordinated action by governments, health and social sectors, NGOs, local authorities, industry, and media.

p.20
Global Health Expenditure

How does Hong Kong's healthcare system compare globally?

It affords service quality and health outcomes that fare well by global standards at relatively low expenditure.

p.46
Health Cities and Urban Planning

What quality does a Healthy City aim to achieve?

A good quality of life.

p.59
Health Cities and Urban Planning

What is a significant feature of Hong Kong's geography?

It has a hilly terrain and a deep natural harbor.

p.43
Health Empowerment and Self-Efficacy

What is a key belief associated with health empowerment?

Beliefs about the ability to change a situation.

p.60
Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion

What are the five key action areas of the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion?

The five key action areas are: building healthy public policy, creating supportive environments, strengthening community actions, developing personal skills, and reorienting health services.

p.31
Inequality and Health Disparities

How does Good Governance affect health equity?

It promotes fair distribution of health resources and services, reducing disparities.

p.55
Health Promotion Strategies

How should society organize work to promote health?

To create a healthy society.

p.34
Health Promotion Strategies

What lifestyle does WHO promote?

Appropriate diets and healthy lifestyles.

p.52
Health Promotion Strategies

What is the aim of health promotion action?

To make conditions favorable for health through advocacy.

p.31
Health Empowerment and Self-Efficacy

What is Good Governance in the context of health?

It refers to the processes and structures that guide health policies and ensure accountability, transparency, and participation.

p.61
Definition of Health by WHO

Is health only the absence of disease?

No, health is more than just the absence of disease or infirmity.

p.44
Health Cities and Urban Planning

What role does community engagement play in Health Cities?

It ensures that the needs and preferences of residents are considered in health initiatives.

p.34
Health Promotion Strategies

What is one of the mainstream nutrition goals set by WHO?

Mainstream nutrition goals into development policies and programmes.

p.31
Health Empowerment and Self-Efficacy

What role does community participation play in Good Governance of health?

It ensures that health policies reflect the needs and priorities of the community.

p.54
Health Promotion Strategies

What is required for effective health promotion policy?

Identification of obstacles to healthy public policies in non-health sectors.

p.62
Health Promotion Strategies

What is health promotion?

The process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve, their health.

p.39
Health Literacy

What kind of environment is necessary for people to demand further policy actions for health improvement?

An environment that supports health demands.

p.39
Health Literacy

What role do healthcare services play in health literacy?

They help individuals make informed health choices.

p.62
Global Health Expenditure

What is food security?

The state when all people have physical, social, and economic access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food.

p.34
Health Promotion Strategies

What is one of the goals related to infectious diseases?

Prevent and manage infectious diseases.

p.34
Health Promotion Strategies

What does WHO assess and monitor?

Nutrition situations.

p.58
Health Promotion Strategies

What should the organization of health services refocus on?

The total needs of the individual as a whole person.

p.58
Health Promotion Strategies

What is the goal of working together in health promotion?

To contribute to a health care system that pursues health.

p.30
Health Promotion Strategies

What type of interventions does health promotion cover?

A wide range of social and environmental interventions.

p.42
Health Literacy

What does Goal 4 aim to support?

Local efforts to provide adult education, English-language instruction, and culturally and linguistically appropriate health information services.

p.55
Health Promotion Strategies

What is the relationship between health and societal goals?

Health cannot be separated from other goals.

p.30
Health Cities and Urban Planning

What is the third key element of health promotion?

Health cities.

p.42
Health Literacy

What does Goal 2 focus on?

Promoting changes in the healthcare delivery system to improve information, communication, informed decision-making, and access to health services.

p.42
Health Literacy

What is the main purpose of the USA CDC National Action Plan to Improve Health Literacy?

To ensure everyone has the right to health information that helps them make informed decisions.

p.55
Health Empowerment and Self-Efficacy

What is the overall guiding principle for health at all levels?

The need to encourage reciprocal maintenance.

p.55
Health Cities and Urban Planning

What is a key component of creating supportive environments for health?

Taking care of each other, our communities, and our natural environment.

p.54
Health Promotion Strategies

What is a key focus of health promotion in relation to policy-makers?

To make them aware of the health consequences of their decisions.

p.62
Health Literacy

What are the theories of health belief and behavior changes?

Theories that explain how beliefs about health influence behaviors and decision-making.

p.34
Health Promotion Strategies

Who does WHO focus on caring for in terms of nutrition?

The socioeconomically deprived and nutritionally vulnerable.

p.28
Health Promotion Strategies

What role does community engagement play in health promotion?

It fosters collaboration and empowers individuals to take charge of their health.

p.42
Health Literacy

What is Goal 1 of the National Action Plan?

Develop and disseminate health and safety information that is accurate, accessible, and actionable.

p.34
Health Promotion Strategies

What does WHO aim to prevent and control regarding nutrition?

Specific micronutrient deficiencies.

Study Smarter, Not Harder
Study Smarter, Not Harder