Question 1

For children under ___ years old who were born prematurely, chronological age must be adjusted for ___ age.

Accepted Answer

2, gestational

Question 2

Parallel play typically occurs in children aged ___ to ___ years old.

Accepted Answer

2, 3.5

Question 3

According to Piaget, the process of learning occurs via ___ and ___.

Accepted Answer

assimilation, accommodation

Question 4

The ability to draw certain shapes is often assessed to understand a child's ___ progress.

Accepted Answer

developmental

Question 5

Developmental delays affect approximately ___ % of children.

Accepted Answer

15

Question 6

The time of autonomy includes the ability to walk, run, explore, and the power to say '___'.

Accepted Answer

no

Question 7

Developmental milestones are divided into ___, cognitive, social, and emotional domains.

Accepted Answer

physical

Question 8

Receptive language development is the ability to ___ and process language.

Accepted Answer

understand

Question 9

In onlooker play, a child observes other children's play but does not try to play by ___ .

Accepted Answer

himself

Question 10

The average length of time it takes for kids to learn the potty training process is about ___ months.

Accepted Answer

six

Question 11

Descriptions of a child's drawing abilities can help determine if they are on track ___.

Accepted Answer

developmentally

Question 12

The sensorimotor stage is seen among ___ and toddlers.

Accepted Answer

infants

Question 13

In Freud's theory, the pleasure center during the oral stage is the ___ and the objective is to establish a trusting relationship with the primary caregiver.

Accepted Answer

mouth

Question 14

Kohlberg grouped the stages of moral reasoning into pre-conventional, conventional, and ___ categories.

Accepted Answer

post-conventional

Question 15

Fine motor development focuses on precise movements using ___ and smaller muscles.

Accepted Answer

hands

Question 16

Cognitive development includes the development of reasoning and ___-solving skills.

Accepted Answer

problem

Question 17

___ play typically occurs from birth to infancy and involves the child making non-purposeful movements randomly.

Accepted Answer

Unoccupied

Question 18

Cooperative play typically occurs in children aged ___ to ___ years.

Accepted Answer

3, 6

Question 19

Cooperative play is a type of ___ play where children share ideas and work towards a common goal.

Accepted Answer

social

Question 20

In the sensorimotor stage, children learn that a certain object still exists even if it is ___ of sight.

Accepted Answer

out

Question 21

Close monitoring during early childhood is important to ensure children are meeting age-specific ___ (motor, language, cognitive, and social skills).

Accepted Answer

milestones

Question 22

Lawrence Kohlberg established that the reasoning behind a decision is a greater indication of moral development than the actual ___.

Accepted Answer

answer

Question 23

Solitary play is typically observed in children up to ___ years old.

Accepted Answer

2

Question 24

In associative play, a child starts to interact with others but will not be working towards an ___ goal.

Accepted Answer

achievable

Question 25

Assimilation occurs when new information is incorporated into the ___ schema.

Accepted Answer

old

Question 26

After synaptogenesis, there is a period of synaptic ___ or elimination.

Accepted Answer

pruning

Question 27

According to Freud's psychosexual theory, human development is a ___ process in which basic sexual and aggressive instincts must be fulfilled.

Accepted Answer

conflictual

Question 28

A phoneme is defined as the basic unit of ___ in language.

Accepted Answer

sound

Question 29

During adolescence, there is an increase in midbrain ___ activity.

Accepted Answer

dopamine

Question 30

Early identification and treatment of developmental delay can improve ___.

Accepted Answer

outcomes

Question 31

Egocentrism is a characteristic of children in the ___ stage.

Accepted Answer

pre-operational

Question 32

In 2022, the CDC recommended using the ___ percentile rather than the ___ percentile for developmental surveillance.

Accepted Answer

75th, 50th

Question 33

Potty training typically begins at ___ to ___ years.

Accepted Answer

2.5, 3

Question 34

In cooperative play, children learn to play ___ and combine their efforts.

Accepted Answer

together

Question 35

The main achievement of the sensorimotor stage is ___ permanence.

Accepted Answer

object

Question 36

Early childhood spans from birth to ___ years.

Accepted Answer

8

Question 37

The anal stage is marked by extensive efforts to gain ___ and strive for autonomy.

Accepted Answer

independence

Question 38

The process of myelination begins as early as the ___ week of gestation.

Accepted Answer

16th

Question 39

Synaptic pruning leads to a decrease in ___ matter in the adolescent brain.

Accepted Answer

gray

Question 40

Object permanence is an infant's understanding that an object continues to exist even when it is not ___, touched, or heard.

Accepted Answer

seen

Question 41

At the pre-operational stage, children cannot deal with ___ and ___ concepts.

Accepted Answer

abstractions, ideas

Question 42

The third stage of psychosocial development involves the child developing a sense of self-___ and feeling guilty if they disobey parents and rules.

Accepted Answer

reflection

Question 43

Children, even ___ siblings, develop at different speeds and one child's milestones should not be used to evaluate another's development.

Accepted Answer

twin

Question 44

Potty training is usually completed by the age of ___ years.

Accepted Answer

4

Question 45

Girls typically complete toilet training ___ to ___ months before boys.

Accepted Answer

two, three

Question 46

Synaptogenesis reaches its peak at ___ to ___ years of age.

Accepted Answer

2, 3

Question 47

Common etiologies for delays include neurodevelopmental disorders, neurologic injury, or parental ___.

Accepted Answer

neglect

Question 48

Phonology refers to ___ knowledge, which involves producing correct sounds.

Accepted Answer

phonetic

Question 49

At age 3, the brain has approximately ___ trillion connections.

Accepted Answer

1,000

Question 50

Gross motor development involves movements that require the use of ___ muscle groups.

Accepted Answer

large

Question 51

Expressive language development is the ability to formulate ___.

Accepted Answer

language

Question 52

Children aged between ___ and ___ years undergo the stage of pre-operational development.

Accepted Answer

2, 7

Question 53

Developmental milestones provide a framework for expected skills or behaviors by a certain ___.

Accepted Answer

age

Question 54

Stranger anxiety typically manifests between ___ and ___ months of age.

Accepted Answer

8, 9

Question 55

According to Erikson, the first stage of development occurs in ___ and involves developing a sense of ___ towards others.

Accepted Answer

infancy, trust

Question 56

Social and emotional development involves the development of self-___ and attachment.

Accepted Answer

regulation

Question 57

Imminent justice is the belief that bad deeds are always ___ and automatically follows.

Accepted Answer

punished

Question 58

Piaget divided cognitive development into sensorimotor, pre-operational, concrete operational, and ___ stages.

Accepted Answer

formal operational

Question 59

At this stage, the child believes everyone has the same ___ as herself.

Accepted Answer

perspective

Question 60

The highest organization of cognition that enables a person to mentally develop a hypothesis and test it against ___ is known as ___ thinking.

Accepted Answer

reality, hypotheticodeductive

Question 61

Jean Piaget created his theory of cognitive development highlighting how children's intelligence undergoes changes as they ___ .

Accepted Answer

grow

Question 62

In the second stage of psychosocial development, if children are allowed to explore their surroundings, they will develop a sense of ___ and self-___.

Accepted Answer

independence, confidence

Question 63

The virtue developed during the autonomy vs. shame/doubt stage is ___, which occurs from ___ months to 3 years.

Accepted Answer

will, 18

Question 64

Conservation is the main achievement of the concrete operational stage, where a child learns that quantity remains the same even though ___ changes.

Accepted Answer

appearance

For children under ___ years old who were born prematurely, chronological age must be adjusted for ___ age.

Parallel play typically occurs in children aged ___ to ___ years old.

According to Piaget, the process of learning occurs via ___ and ___.

The ability to draw certain shapes is often assessed to understand a child's ___ progress.

Developmental delays affect approximately ___ % of children.

The time of autonomy includes the ability to walk, run, explore, and the power to say '___'.

Developmental milestones are divided into ___, cognitive, social, and emotional domains.

Receptive language development is the ability to ___ and process language.

In onlooker play, a child observes other children's play but does not try to play by ___ .

The average length of time it takes for kids to learn the potty training process is about ___ months.

Descriptions of a child's drawing abilities can help determine if they are on track ___.

The sensorimotor stage is seen among ___ and toddlers.

In Freud's theory, the pleasure center during the oral stage is the ___ and the objective is to establish a trusting relationship with the primary caregiver.

Kohlberg grouped the stages of moral reasoning into pre-conventional, conventional, and ___ categories.

Fine motor development focuses on precise movements using ___ and smaller muscles.

Cognitive development includes the development of reasoning and ___-solving skills.

___ play typically occurs from birth to infancy and involves the child making non-purposeful movements randomly.

Cooperative play typically occurs in children aged ___ to ___ years.

Cooperative play is a type of ___ play where children share ideas and work towards a common goal.

In the sensorimotor stage, children learn that a certain object still exists even if it is ___ of sight.

Close monitoring during early childhood is important to ensure children are meeting age-specific ___ (motor, language, cognitive, and social skills).

Lawrence Kohlberg established that the reasoning behind a decision is a greater indication of moral development than the actual ___.

Solitary play is typically observed in children up to ___ years old.

In associative play, a child starts to interact with others but will not be working towards an ___ goal.

Assimilation occurs when new information is incorporated into the ___ schema.

After synaptogenesis, there is a period of synaptic ___ or elimination.

According to Freud's psychosexual theory, human development is a ___ process in which basic sexual and aggressive instincts must be fulfilled.

A phoneme is defined as the basic unit of ___ in language.

During adolescence, there is an increase in midbrain ___ activity.

Early identification and treatment of developmental delay can improve ___.

Egocentrism is a characteristic of children in the ___ stage.

In 2022, the CDC recommended using the ___ percentile rather than the ___ percentile for developmental surveillance.

Potty training typically begins at ___ to ___ years.

In cooperative play, children learn to play ___ and combine their efforts.

The main achievement of the sensorimotor stage is ___ permanence.

Early childhood spans from birth to ___ years.

The anal stage is marked by extensive efforts to gain ___ and strive for autonomy.

The process of myelination begins as early as the ___ week of gestation.

Synaptic pruning leads to a decrease in ___ matter in the adolescent brain.

Object permanence is an infant's understanding that an object continues to exist even when it is not ___, touched, or heard.

At the pre-operational stage, children cannot deal with ___ and ___ concepts.

The third stage of psychosocial development involves the child developing a sense of self-___ and feeling guilty if they disobey parents and rules.

Children, even ___ siblings, develop at different speeds and one child's milestones should not be used to evaluate another's development.

Potty training is usually completed by the age of ___ years.

Girls typically complete toilet training ___ to ___ months before boys.

Synaptogenesis reaches its peak at ___ to ___ years of age.

Common etiologies for delays include neurodevelopmental disorders, neurologic injury, or parental ___.

Phonology refers to ___ knowledge, which involves producing correct sounds.

At age 3, the brain has approximately ___ trillion connections.

Gross motor development involves movements that require the use of ___ muscle groups.

Expressive language development is the ability to formulate ___.

Children aged between ___ and ___ years undergo the stage of pre-operational development.

Developmental milestones provide a framework for expected skills or behaviors by a certain ___.

Stranger anxiety typically manifests between ___ and ___ months of age.

According to Erikson, the first stage of development occurs in ___ and involves developing a sense of ___ towards others.

Social and emotional development involves the development of self-___ and attachment.

Imminent justice is the belief that bad deeds are always ___ and automatically follows.

Piaget divided cognitive development into sensorimotor, pre-operational, concrete operational, and ___ stages.

At this stage, the child believes everyone has the same ___ as herself.

The highest organization of cognition that enables a person to mentally develop a hypothesis and test it against ___ is known as ___ thinking.

Jean Piaget created his theory of cognitive development highlighting how children's intelligence undergoes changes as they ___ .

In the second stage of psychosocial development, if children are allowed to explore their surroundings, they will develop a sense of ___ and self-___.

The virtue developed during the autonomy vs. shame/doubt stage is ___, which occurs from ___ months to 3 years.

Conservation is the main achievement of the concrete operational stage, where a child learns that quantity remains the same even though ___ changes.

Object conservation is a concept that objects hold certain properties the same, such as mass and volume, despite physical ___ in appearance.

Egocentrism in children (2-4 years) means they are unable to take the ___ of other people.

The text in gray is there for your ___, to provide context for better understanding.

The anal phase (18 months - 3 years) focuses on controlling ___ and bowel movements.

The latency stage (6 years - puberty) is characterized by a focus on school activities, sports, and building ___ relationships.

Children tend to misinterpret every misfortune as a punishment for some kind of their ___ actions.

During the initiative vs. guilt stage, which occurs from ___ to ___ years, the child learns the purpose of their actions.

Imaginary friends are relatively common in ___ as part of healthy development.

Object permanence is the understanding that items still exist even when you can't ___ or ___ them.

During the concrete operational stage (7-11 years), children understand object ___, including mass and reversibility.

Freud proposed that personality development in childhood takes place over ___ psychosexual stages.

Table 1 covers Childhood Developmental ___.

Consider reviewing Amboss' Childhood Development and Milestones ___ .

In Erikson's stages, the crisis of trust vs. mistrust occurs from ___ to ___ months.

During the concrete operational stage, children begin to realize that their own thoughts are ___ and may not be shared by others.

Object permanence is the idea that objects can continue to exist even when not ___ .

For children under _ years old who were born prematurely, chronological age must be adjusted for _ age.

Parallel play typically occurs in children aged _ to _ years old.

According to Piaget, the process of learning occurs via _ and _.

Cooperative play typically occurs in children aged _ to _ years.

In 2022, the CDC recommended using the _ percentile rather than the _ percentile for developmental surveillance.

Potty training typically begins at _ to _ years.

At the pre-operational stage, children cannot deal with _ and _ concepts.

Girls typically complete toilet training _ to _ months before boys.

Synaptogenesis reaches its peak at _ to _ years of age.

Children aged between _ and _ years undergo the stage of pre-operational development.

Stranger anxiety typically manifests between _ and _ months of age.

According to Erikson, the first stage of development occurs in _ and involves developing a sense of _ towards others.

The highest organization of cognition that enables a person to mentally develop a hypothesis and test it against _ is known as _ thinking.

In the second stage of psychosocial development, if children are allowed to explore their surroundings, they will develop a sense of _ and self-_.

The virtue developed during the autonomy vs. shame/doubt stage is _, which occurs from _ months to 3 years.

During the initiative vs. guilt stage, which occurs from _ to _ years, the child learns the purpose of their actions.

Object permanence is the understanding that items still exist even when you can't _ or _ them.

In Erikson's stages, the crisis of trust vs. mistrust occurs from _ to _ months.

The stage of industry vs. inferiority focuses on the child's sense of _ and occurs from _ to puberty.

The formal operational stage is observed in children aged _ to _ years and beyond.

During the phallic stage (3-6 years), children become aware of their bodies and the differences between _ and _.