What type of cement is used in apexogenesis?
Biocompatible cement.
What is a primary cause of apexification in children?
Trauma, such as cracked or chipped teeth.
1/245
p.37
Apexogenesis and Apexification

What type of cement is used in apexogenesis?

Biocompatible cement.

p.34
Apexogenesis and Apexification

What is a primary cause of apexification in children?

Trauma, such as cracked or chipped teeth.

p.27
Pulp Vitality Assessment

What is the primary purpose of a Cvek Pulpotomy?

To treat pulp exposure while preserving pulp vitality.

p.44
Case Studies in Pediatric Endodontics

What type of pulp therapy was performed in the case study?

Vital pulp therapy.

p.42
Case Studies in Pediatric Endodontics

What is the age and gender of the patient in Case Study #2?

8 year old male.

p.11
Signs of Pulp Injury

What is Chronic Hyperplastic Pulpitis also known as?

Pulp polyp.

p.22
Pulpotomy vs Pulpectomy

What is Root Canal Therapy?

A procedure to remove infected pulp tissue from the tooth and seal the space to prevent further infection.

p.39
Case Studies in Pediatric Endodontics

What is the age of the patient in the case study?

6 years old.

p.41
Case Studies in Pediatric Endodontics

What condition was the primary tooth in during the recall visit?

The primary tooth was in good shape.

p.42
Case Studies in Pediatric Endodontics

What was the chief complaint of the patient?

To treat a fractured tooth that happened about an hour ago while playing at school.

p.10
Classification of Pulp Health Status

What is a characteristic of asymptomatic irreversible pulpitis?

A thin band of reparative dentin forms between the infected dentin and the pulp.

p.42
Signs of Pulp Injury

How can a fractured tooth affect the pulp?

A fractured tooth can expose or damage the pulp, potentially leading to pulpitis or necrosis.

p.27
Indirect Pulp Therapy Procedures

What is the recommended thickness for the Cvek Pulpotomy according to the AAPD?

About 1.5 mm thick.

p.31
Apexogenesis and Apexification

What is Apexification?

A procedure to form a calcified barrier at the apex of a non-vital tooth to promote the closure of the root apex.

p.42
Case Studies in Pediatric Endodontics

What type of history was taken from the patient?

A detailed medical history and dental history.

p.22
Indirect Pulp Therapy Procedures

What is Direct Pulp Capping?

A treatment method that involves placing a material directly over an exposed pulp to promote healing.

p.39
Case Studies in Pediatric Endodontics

What clinical finding was noted on tooth S?

Deep decay on the distal that led to bacterial contamination of the pulp.

p.34
Apexogenesis and Apexification

What is another cause of apexification in children?

Caries, often due to prolonged breastfeeding or artificial feeding.

p.18
Indirect Pulp Therapy Procedures

What is an indication for Indirect Pulp Therapy?

The presence of deep caries in primary teeth that exhibit no pulpitis or a reversible pulpitis diagnosis.

p.18
Indirect Pulp Therapy Procedures

What condition must be present for Indirect Pulp Therapy to be indicated?

A capability of healing after treatment.

p.24
Pulpotomy vs Pulpectomy

What is the goal of pulpotomy in primary teeth?

To keep the radicular pulp vital and asymptomatic.

p.37
Apexogenesis and Apexification

Where is the biocompatible cement deposited during apexogenesis?

On the exposed pulp tissue.

p.39
Case Studies in Pediatric Endodontics

What was the chief complaint of the patient?

Presence of gingival swelling of tooth S.

p.17
Indirect Pulp Therapy Procedures

What is the primary goal of Indirect Pulp Therapy?

To preserve tooth vitality and avoid more invasive procedures.

p.38
Case Studies in Pediatric Endodontics

How do case studies contribute to evidence-based practice in pediatric dentistry?

They offer real-world examples that can support or challenge existing theories and practices.

p.44
Case Studies in Pediatric Endodontics

What condition was present in the tooth treated in the case study?

Complete root formation and signs/symptoms of pulpal exposure without apical lesion.

p.2
Clinical Diagnosis Methods

What is the primary focus of endodontic evaluation in pediatric patients?

To assess the health of the pulp and surrounding tissues in young patients.

p.37
Apexogenesis and Apexification

What is the purpose of apexogenesis in pediatric dentistry?

To stimulate the formation of a dentin bridge and fill in the gaps between the apex and crown.

p.2
Radiographic Evaluation in Pediatric Dentistry

What role does radiographic evaluation play in endodontic assessment?

It helps visualize the extent of pulp damage and surrounding bone health.

p.1
Apexogenesis and Apexification

What is the role of apexogenesis in pulpal therapy?

To encourage continued root development in immature teeth.

p.40
Pulp Vitality Assessment

What material is used for obturation after the tooth is asymptomatic?

MTA (Mineral Trioxide Aggregate).

p.22
Pulpotomy vs Pulpectomy

When is Tooth Extraction necessary?

When a tooth is severely damaged or infected and cannot be saved through other treatments.

p.25
Pulpotomy vs Pulpectomy

What conditions indicate a Pulpectomy in a primary tooth?

Irreversible pulpitis or necrotic pulp.

p.17
Indirect Pulp Therapy Procedures

What is Indirect Pulp Therapy?

A treatment for teeth with deep carious lesions that have no pulp exposure.

p.38
Case Studies in Pediatric Endodontics

What can be learned from case studies in pediatric endodontics?

They can reveal the success rates of different treatment methods and highlight potential complications.

p.12
Clinical Diagnosis Methods

How is the cold test used to diagnose asymptomatic irreversible pulpitis?

A cold stimulus is applied to the tooth, and the response is evaluated; a prolonged or exaggerated response indicates irreversible pulpitis.

p.41
Case Studies in Pediatric Endodontics

What was observed during the patient's recall visit regarding bone condition?

Bone regeneration was noted.

p.41
Case Studies in Pediatric Endodontics

What occurred one year later during the patient's next recall?

Normal eruption of the succedaneous tooth was occurring.

p.41
Case Studies in Pediatric Endodontics

What was happening to the primary tooth one year later?

Normal resorption was occurring.

p.40
Pulp Vitality Assessment

What is the first step in the treatment process for a root canal?

Disinfect the tooth.

p.43
Goals of Pulp Therapy

What was obtained from the parent before treatment?

Signed informed consent.

p.1
Goals of Pulp Therapy

What is the primary focus of pulpal therapy?

To treat and preserve the health of the dental pulp.

p.40
Pulp Vitality Assessment

What is the goal of the treatment?

Control of the infection.

p.38
Case Studies in Pediatric Endodontics

Why are case studies important in pediatric dentistry?

They provide insights into effective treatment strategies and help improve clinical practices.

p.28
Pulp Vitality Assessment

Which tooth would have a better prognosis if a Cvek Pulpotomy was performed, a 7-year old tooth number 19 or a 21-year old number 19?

7-year old tooth number 19.

p.31
Apexogenesis and Apexification

What are the indications for Apexification?

Non-vital teeth with incomplete root development due to trauma or decay.

p.18
Indirect Pulp Therapy Procedures

What is the objective of Indirect Pulp Therapy?

The final restoration should completely seal involved dentin from the oral environment.

p.43
Indirect Pulp Therapy Procedures

What was the first stage of treatment rendered?

Vital Pulp therapy done with partial pulpotomy using MTA-Angelus sealing material.

p.24
Pulpotomy vs Pulpectomy

What are the indications for performing a conventional pulpotomy?

Pulp exposure in a tooth with normal vital pulp, reversible pulpitis, or traumatic exposure without signs of radiographic infection or pathological resorption.

p.40
Pulp Vitality Assessment

What material is placed in the tooth until swelling resolves?

Calcium hydroxide.

p.24
Pulpotomy vs Pulpectomy

What is the goal of pulpotomy in permanent teeth?

To preserve the vitality of the radicular pulp for apexogenesis or to provide relief until root canal therapy is scheduled.

p.37
Apexogenesis and Apexification

What material can also be used for apexogenesis?

MTA (Mineral Trioxide Aggregate).

p.6
Signs of Pulp Injury

What does facial swelling indicate in a pediatric patient?

Irreversible pulpitis.

p.6
Signs of Pulp Injury

What does a soft tissue abscess indicate?

Irreversible pulpitis.

p.6
Pulp Vitality Assessment

What treatment is required for a soft tissue abscess?

Endodontic therapy or extraction.

p.25
Pulpotomy vs Pulpectomy

What is the common goal of Pulpotomy and Pulpectomy in primary teeth?

Preserving the primary tooth for natural space maintenance and to preserve the integrity of unerupted succedaneous teeth.

p.12
Clinical Diagnosis Methods

What is one diagnostic test used to identify asymptomatic irreversible pulpitis?

Cold test.

p.34
Apexogenesis and Apexification

Which teeth are most affected by apexification in children?

Upper deciduous incisors.

p.44
Case Studies in Pediatric Endodontics

What was the patient's feedback after a 2-year follow-up?

The patient was pleased with the aesthetic results from the procedure.

p.44
Case Studies in Pediatric Endodontics

What sealing material was identified as ideal in the study?

MTA (Mineral Trioxide Aggregate).

p.43
Signs of Pulp Injury

What was the diagnosis for the case study?

Crown Trauma with a Pulp Exposure.

p.33
Apexogenesis and Apexification

What is apexification used for?

When the tooth is non-vital and pulp regeneration isn’t possible.

p.16
Indirect Pulp Therapy Procedures

When is Indirect Pulp Therapy indicated?

When there is a deep carious lesion close to the pulp but no pulp exposure.

p.21
Goals of Pulp Therapy

What potential risk must be considered during pulp therapy?

Potential for pulp exposure.

p.25
Pulpotomy vs Pulpectomy

What is a Pulpotomy indicated for in a primary tooth?

Normal vital pulp, reversible pulpitis, or traumatic exposure with no signs of radiographic infection or pathological resorption.

p.43
Clinical Diagnosis Methods

What were the results of the pulpal vitality tests in the upper left incisor?

Positive pulpal vitality tests.

p.43
Radiographic Evaluation in Pediatric Dentistry

What did the radiographs reveal in this case study?

No apical lesion present.

p.2
Signs of Pulp Injury

What are common signs of pulp injury in pediatric patients?

Pain, swelling, and sensitivity to temperature changes.

p.4
Clinical Diagnosis Methods

What type of history is important for pulp therapy diagnosis?

Dental History.

p.1
Pulpotomy vs Pulpectomy

What are common methods used in pulpal therapy?

Pulpotomy and pulpectomy.

p.40
Pulp Vitality Assessment

What indicates that the tooth is ready for obturation?

When the tooth is asymptomatic.

p.4
Clinical Diagnosis Methods

What tests are included in the clinical diagnosis for pulp therapy?

Clinical Tests.

p.7
Radiographic Evaluation in Pediatric Dentistry

What must a radiograph show to evaluate the pulpal status of a tooth?

The root apex and furcation.

p.5
Clinical Diagnosis Methods

What factors should be considered when evaluating pain intensity?

Location, duration, aggravating and alleviating factors, and timing of pain.

p.20
Indirect Pulp Therapy Procedures

What is one benefit of Indirect Pulp Therapy?

It preserves tooth structure.

p.19
Indirect Pulp Therapy Procedures

Name a biocompatible material used in Indirect Pulp Therapy.

MTA (Mineral Trioxide Aggregate).

p.19
Indirect Pulp Therapy Procedures

What restoration materials are commonly used in Indirect Pulp Therapy?

Composite and amalgam.

p.15
Clinical Diagnosis Methods

How is the bite test performed in periapical diagnosis?

Using a tooth slooth or wooden end of a cotton tip applicator, place it on the opposing tooth and have the patient bite down slowly and apply firm pressure.

p.19
Indirect Pulp Therapy Procedures

What type of materials are resin-modified glass ionomers classified as?

Biocompatible materials.

p.15
Clinical Diagnosis Methods

What is the purpose of palpation in periapical diagnosis?

To detect soft tissue swelling or bony expansion.

p.3
Classification of Pulp Health Status

How is the health status of pulp tissue classified?

Normal pulp, reversible pulpitis, symptomatic or asymptomatic irreversible pulpitis, or necrotic pulp.

p.32
Apexogenesis and Apexification

What materials are commonly used in both apexogenesis and apexification?

MTA, Calcium Hydroxide, Biodentine.

p.3
Classification of Pulp Health Status

What is necrotic pulp?

Pulp that is no longer vital and cannot heal.

p.45
Clinical Diagnosis Methods

What is the focus of the article by Praveen and Jayanthi?

Diagnosis and Management of Pulpal Diseases.

p.38
Case Studies in Pediatric Endodontics

What is the primary focus of case studies in pediatric endodontics?

To analyze specific clinical scenarios and outcomes in treating dental pulp issues in children.

p.39
Case Studies in Pediatric Endodontics

What caused the bacterial contamination of the pulp in this case?

Deep decay on the distal of tooth S.

p.31
Apexogenesis and Apexification

What is the goal of Apexification?

To promote apical closure to allow for root canal treatment.

p.31
Apexogenesis and Apexification

What key materials are used in Apexification?

Calcium hydroxide (CaOH) or Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (MTA).

p.4
Clinical Diagnosis Methods

What is the first step in clinical diagnosis for pulp therapy?

Medical History.

p.4
Clinical Diagnosis Methods

What type of evaluation is conducted on the area in question?

Subjective evaluation.

p.2
Classification of Pulp Health Status

What is a key consideration when diagnosing pulp health in children?

The developmental stage of the tooth and the child's overall health.

p.2
Pulp Vitality Assessment

What methods are used to assess pulp vitality in pediatric patients?

Cold tests, electric pulp testing, and clinical symptoms.

p.10
Radiographic Evaluation in Pediatric Dentistry

What can be seen on a radiograph in asymptomatic irreversible pulpitis?

Deep caries extending to the pulp.

p.1
Indirect Pulp Therapy Procedures

What is the purpose of indirect pulp therapy?

To treat deep caries while preserving the pulp.

p.13
Pulp Vitality Assessment

What technology uses laser to measure blood flow in pulp diagnosis?

Laser Doppler Flowmeter.

p.16
Indirect Pulp Therapy Procedures

What is the first step in performing Indirect Pulp Therapy?

Remove the carious dentin while leaving a thin layer over the pulp.

p.7
Radiographic Evaluation in Pediatric Dentistry

When are periapical radiographs commonly indicated?

To evaluate periradicular regions of the root canal following caries involvement.

p.30
Apexogenesis and Apexification

What key material is used in Apexogenesis?

MTA (Mineral Trioxide Aggregate).

p.7
Signs of Pulp Injury

What do calcifications in the pulp signify?

A sign of inflammation.

p.29
Apexogenesis and Apexification

In which scenario is apexogenesis typically performed?

In cases of vital teeth with incomplete root formation.

p.32
Apexogenesis and Apexification

What is the goal of apexogenesis?

To preserve vitality in an immature tooth.

p.14
Clinical Diagnosis Methods

How should the gutta-percha (GP) be prepared for the Heat Test?

Warm GP in flame and roll into a large ball.

p.3
Classification of Pulp Health Status

What characterizes normal pulp?

Symptom-free and normally responsive to vitality testing.

p.32
Apexogenesis and Apexification

How does root development differ between apexogenesis and apexification?

Root continues to develop over time in apexogenesis; no further root development in apexification.

p.9
Signs of Pulp Injury

What are the indications of a tooth with Pulpal Necrosis?

Signs of swelling, abscess/fistula, and discolored tooth.

p.26
Indirect Pulp Therapy Procedures

What should happen to teeth with immature roots after Cvek Pulpotomy?

They should show continued normal root development and apexogenesis.

p.45
Radiographic Evaluation in Pediatric Dentistry

What does Harrison's work focus on?

Radiographic Interpretation, Endodontic Testing & Diagnosis.

p.17
Indirect Pulp Therapy Procedures

What are the risks associated with Indirect Pulp Therapy?

Unintentional pulp exposure or irreversible pulpitis.

p.27
Clinical Diagnosis Methods

What organization provides guidelines for performing a Cvek Pulpotomy?

The American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD).

p.41
Case Studies in Pediatric Endodontics

What was the status of the erupting tooth during the patient's recall?

The erupting tooth was in good shape.

p.44
Case Studies in Pediatric Endodontics

Why is MTA considered the ideal sealing material?

Due to its great biocompatibility and ability to regenerate tissues when in contact with pulp tissue.

p.10
Classification of Pulp Health Status

What do patients typically report in cases of asymptomatic irreversible pulpitis?

No pain, despite deep caries extending to the pulp.

p.30
Apexogenesis and Apexification

What is Apexogenesis?

A procedure to preserve the vitality of the pulp in a tooth with an open apex.

p.13
Pulp Vitality Assessment

What is the purpose of the Electric Pulp Test?

To assess pulp vitality.

p.11
Signs of Pulp Injury

What symptom may patients experience with Chronic Hyperplastic Pulpitis?

Little to no pain despite the exposed pulp.

p.21
Goals of Pulp Therapy

What is a significant factor for long-term success in pulp therapy?

Long-term success factor.

p.33
Apexogenesis and Apexification

What is the main consideration when deciding between apexification and apexogenesis?

The vitality of the pulp.

p.30
Apexogenesis and Apexification

What is the goal of Apexogenesis?

To encourage continued root development and natural closure of the apex.

p.6
Signs of Pulp Injury

What does percussion sensitivity indicate?

Acute inflammation of the pulp.

p.23
Pulpotomy vs Pulpectomy

When is a pulpotomy typically indicated?

In cases of pulpitis where the pulp is inflamed but the root pulp is still healthy.

p.8
Pulp Vitality Assessment

What is pulpal necrosis?

Death of the pulp tissue.

p.32
Apexogenesis and Apexification

What type of pulp removal is involved in apexogenesis?

Partial or no pulp removal (partial pulpotomy).

p.8
Pulp Vitality Assessment

What is symptomatic irreversible pulpitis?

A type of irreversible pulpitis that presents with symptoms.

p.45
Goals of Pulp Therapy

What clinical case is presented by Barata et al.?

Vital pulp therapy in a 9-year-old patient.

p.45
Clinical Diagnosis Methods

What topic does Sonia Chopra's blog cover?

Pulpal and Periapical Diagnosis.

p.28
Pulp Vitality Assessment

Why does the 7-year old tooth number 19 have a better prognosis for Cvek Pulpotomy?

Because its root is still developing (immature), making it a good candidate for the procedure.

p.24
Pulpotomy vs Pulpectomy

What is conventional pulpotomy?

The removal of the coronal portion of a vital pulp to preserve the vitality of the remaining radicular portion.

p.42
Clinical Diagnosis Methods

What should be considered to confirm the condition of the fractured tooth?

Clinical testing needs to be done.

p.13
Clinical Diagnosis Methods

What are the two thermal tests used in pulpal diagnosis?

Hot and Cold tests.

p.33
Apexogenesis and Apexification

When is apexogenesis preferred?

For vital pulp with potential for healing and root development.

p.30
Apexogenesis and Apexification

What is the purpose of Apexogenesis?

To induce development of the root apex by formation of osteocementum or bone-like tissue.

p.40
Pulp Vitality Assessment

What type of restoration is placed after obturation?

A final composite restoration with flowable resin as the base.

p.29
Apexogenesis and Apexification

What is apexogenesis?

Apexogenesis is a procedure that promotes continued root development and apical closure in a tooth with a vital pulp.

p.35
Indirect Pulp Therapy Procedures

How does Calcium Hydroxide affect the filling material in root canals?

It restricts permanent filling material to the root canal.

p.7
Signs of Pulp Injury

What does radiolucency at the root apex or furcation indicate?

Evidence of pulpal pathology.

p.36
Case Studies in Pediatric Endodontics

What was the age and gender of the patient in the case study?

20-month-old male infant.

p.36
Case Studies in Pediatric Endodontics

What was the complaint of the infant brought to the Pediatric Clinic?

Brittle teeth.

p.13
Clinical Diagnosis Methods

What does mobility testing assess in periapical diagnosis?

The stability of the tooth.

p.36
Apexogenesis and Apexification

What treatment was completed 4 months after the initial visit?

Obturation of canals.

p.32
Apexogenesis and Apexification

What is the goal of apexification?

Induce apical barrier formation.

p.15
Signs of Pulp Injury

What does a response during palpation indicate?

An active periradicular inflammatory process.

p.8
Pulp Vitality Assessment

What is asymptomatic irreversible pulpitis?

A type of irreversible pulpitis that does not present with symptoms.

p.9
Signs of Pulp Injury

What is a common symptom of deep caries to the pulp?

Mild tenderness upon palpation; usually no swelling.

p.45
Goals of Pulp Therapy

What is the title of the book by Dean et al.?

McDonald and Avery's Dentistry for the Child and Adolescent-11th ed.

p.43
Indirect Pulp Therapy Procedures

What was the second stage of treatment?

Direct restoration using dental composite.

p.4
Clinical Diagnosis Methods

What types of exams are performed during the clinical diagnosis?

Extraoral and Intraoral Clinical Exams.

p.16
Indirect Pulp Therapy Procedures

What is the primary goal of Indirect Pulp Therapy?

To preserve the vitality of the pulp while treating carious lesions.

p.19
Indirect Pulp Therapy Procedures

What is the first step in the Indirect Pulp Therapy procedure?

Diagnosis and Assessment.

p.5
Clinical Diagnosis Methods

What types of pain should be assessed in pediatric dental history?

Throbbing or sharp pain.

p.11
Pulp Vitality Assessment

How does the tooth respond to vitality tests in Chronic Hyperplastic Pulpitis?

The tooth may still respond to vitality tests.

p.13
Clinical Diagnosis Methods

What diagnostic method involves applying pressure to assess periapical health?

Percussion.

p.15
Signs of Pulp Injury

What can cause inflammation in the PDL as indicated by percussion?

Trauma, occlusal prematurities, periodontal disease, or extension of pulpal disease into the PDL space.

p.8
Pulp Vitality Assessment

What is vital pulp?

Pulp that is healthy and capable of healing.

p.20
Indirect Pulp Therapy Procedures

What is a significant advantage of Indirect Pulp Therapy regarding root canal therapy?

It avoids or delays the need for root canal therapy.

p.15
Clinical Diagnosis Methods

What does +1 mobility indicate?

The first distinguishable sign of movement greater than normal.

p.23
Pulpotomy vs Pulpectomy

What is the primary goal of a pulpotomy?

To maintain the vitality of the remaining pulp tissue and preserve the tooth.

p.3
Goals of Pulp Therapy

What factors can affect the pulp of a tooth?

Caries, traumatic injuries, and other causes.

p.32
Apexogenesis and Apexification

What type of pulp removal is involved in apexification?

Complete pulp removal (root canal).

p.3
Classification of Pulp Health Status

What is symptomatic or asymptomatic irreversible pulpitis?

Vital inflamed pulp that is incapable of healing.

p.32
Apexogenesis and Apexification

How many visits are typically required for apexification?

Multiple visits (if Calcium Hydroxide is used).

p.45
Goals of Pulp Therapy

What does the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry's manual cover?

Pulp therapy for primary and immature permanent teeth.

p.45
Apexogenesis and Apexification

What topic does Dr. Khuong Nguyen's article discuss?

Apexogenesis in pediatric dentistry.

p.45
Signs of Pulp Injury

What does the Centro Escolar University document discuss?

Diseases of the Pulp.

p.1
Pulp Vitality Assessment

What is the significance of pulp vitality assessment?

To determine the health status of the dental pulp.

p.21
Goals of Pulp Therapy

What is a key challenge in pulp therapy?

Proper case selection.

p.10
Pulp Vitality Assessment

What is the response of the tooth during vitality testing in asymptomatic irreversible pulpitis?

No pain, but the tooth can still feel temperature.

p.5
Clinical Diagnosis Methods

What is the importance of evaluating dental history in pediatric patients?

It helps in understanding the chief complaint through subjective evaluation.

p.7
Radiographic Evaluation in Pediatric Dentistry

What role do radiographs play in primary dentition?

They are vital for diagnosing oral conditions such as intrusion, lateral luxation, fractures, and cysts.

p.19
Indirect Pulp Therapy Procedures

What follows tooth preparation in the Indirect Pulp Therapy procedure?

Application of protective liner.

p.21
Goals of Pulp Therapy

What aspect of patient management is crucial for effective pulp therapy?

Patient compliance and follow-up.

p.6
Signs of Pulp Injury

What does tooth mobility indicate in pediatric patients?

Physiologic exfoliation of primary tooth or chronic pulpal pathology.

p.13
Clinical Diagnosis Methods

What is the purpose of palpation in periapical diagnosis?

To detect tenderness or swelling.

p.30
Apexogenesis and Apexification

How does MTA contribute to Apexogenesis?

It stimulates the growth of dentin.

p.13
Clinical Diagnosis Methods

What does bite testing assess in periapical diagnosis?

To evaluate pain during occlusion.

p.20
Indirect Pulp Therapy Procedures

How does Indirect Pulp Therapy affect patient comfort?

It results in minimal patient discomfort.

p.8
Pulp Vitality Assessment

What causes irreversible pulpitis?

Caries that have penetrated the dentin and reached the pulp chamber, severe trauma, and prolonged injury.

p.9
Pulp Vitality Assessment

What indicates a tooth is Non-Vital?

No response to cold/heat and tenderness to percussion.

p.14
Pulp Vitality Assessment

How does Transmitted-Light Photoplethysmography work?

It transmits a light beam through the crown of the tooth, with the signal picked up on the other side by an optical fiber and photocell.

p.4
Clinical Diagnosis Methods

What imaging technique is used in pulp therapy diagnosis?

Radiographs.

p.11
Signs of Pulp Injury

What characterizes the growth in Chronic Hyperplastic Pulpitis?

Overgrowth of granulation tissue that grows occlusally through the gingival margin of the cavity.

p.6
Signs of Pulp Injury

What is a potential risk associated with facial swelling?

Spread of bacterial infection.

p.35
Indirect Pulp Therapy Procedures

How does MTA Plug contribute to treatment outcomes?

It provides more predictable barrier formation.

p.19
Indirect Pulp Therapy Procedures

What is the final step in the Indirect Pulp Therapy procedure?

Restoration.

p.33
Apexogenesis and Apexification

What is the significance of both apexification and apexogenesis?

Both are crucial for saving immature teeth.

p.35
Indirect Pulp Therapy Procedures

What does Calcium Hydroxide help avoid during treatment?

Dispersion to the periapex.

p.35
Indirect Pulp Therapy Procedures

What is the overall impact of Calcium Hydroxide on pulp therapy success?

It increases the chances of a successful pulp therapy.

p.20
Indirect Pulp Therapy Procedures

What is the success rate of Indirect Pulp Therapy?

It has a high success rate and longevity.

p.15
Clinical Diagnosis Methods

What does +3 mobility indicate?

Horizontal tooth movement greater than 1 mm, with or without visualization of rotation or vertical depressibility.

p.23
Pulpotomy vs Pulpectomy

How does a pulpotomy differ from a pulpectomy?

A pulpotomy removes only the coronal pulp, while a pulpectomy involves the removal of the entire pulp tissue.

p.9
Pulp Vitality Assessment

What are the vitality test results for a tooth with Reversible Pulpitis?

Possible response to cold/heat.

p.14
Pulp Vitality Assessment

What is the purpose of the Electric Pulp Test?

To assess the vitality of the pulp.

p.35
Indirect Pulp Therapy Procedures

What is one advantage of using MTA Plug in treatment for children?

Reduces treatment time.

p.30
Apexogenesis and Apexification

What are the indications for Apexogenesis?

Vital but inflamed pulp in teeth that have suffered trauma or caries.

p.13
Pulp Vitality Assessment

What method uses light transmission to assess pulp health?

Transmitted-Light Photoplethysmography.

p.11
Radiographic Evaluation in Pediatric Dentistry

What do radiographs show in cases of Chronic Hyperplastic Pulpitis?

Large carious lesions; may not show significant periapical pathology at early stages.

p.29
Apexogenesis and Apexification

What is the primary goal of apexification?

To establish a hard tissue barrier at the root apex in non-vital teeth.

p.5
Signs of Pulp Injury

What does nighttime pain indicate in a pediatric dental patient?

It may suggest pulp injury or damage.

p.8
Pulp Vitality Assessment

What is non-vital pulp?

Pulp that is dead or incapable of healing.

p.19
Indirect Pulp Therapy Procedures

What is a common biocompatible material used alongside calcium hydroxide in Indirect Pulp Therapy?

Biodentine.

p.36
Case Studies in Pediatric Endodontics

What dental issue was observed in the infant's central incisors?

Caries and incomplete root formation.

p.9
Signs of Pulp Injury

What clinical signs indicate Symptomatic Irreversible Pulpitis?

Severe spontaneous, lingering, throbbing pain that occurs at night.

p.8
Pulp Vitality Assessment

What are some causes of reversible pulpitis?

Caries that have not penetrated the pulp and minor or early trauma.

p.9
Radiographic Evaluation in Pediatric Dentistry

What radiographic findings are associated with Symptomatic Irreversible Pulpitis?

Periapical radiolucency and widened PDL space.

p.8
Pulp Vitality Assessment

What is chronic hyperplastic pulpitis?

A form of irreversible pulpitis characterized by the presence of granulation tissue.

p.26
Indirect Pulp Therapy Procedures

What is Cvek Pulpotomy?

The removal of a small portion of the vital coronal pulp to preserve the remaining coronal and radicular pulp tissues.

p.45
Apexogenesis and Apexification

What does Shabahang's article cover?

Treatment options: Apexogenesis and apexification.

p.16
Indirect Pulp Therapy Procedures

What materials are commonly used in Indirect Pulp Therapy?

Calcium hydroxide, glass ionomer, or resin-modified glass ionomer.

p.29
Apexogenesis and Apexification

What is apexification?

Apexification is a dental procedure aimed at creating a barrier at the apex of an immature tooth with a necrotic pulp.

p.35
Indirect Pulp Therapy Procedures

What is a benefit of using Calcium Hydroxide in treating immature deciduous teeth?

It allows for the apical closure of immature deciduous teeth.

p.16
Indirect Pulp Therapy Procedures

What is the expected outcome of successful Indirect Pulp Therapy?

Formation of secondary dentin and continued pulp vitality.

p.5
Signs of Pulp Injury

What are signs of injured or damaged pulp in pediatric patients?

Constant or unexplained pain, nighttime pain, sensitivity to hot or cold, and swelling around affected teeth.

p.29
Apexogenesis and Apexification

What is the primary goal of apexogenesis?

To allow for continued root development in teeth with vital pulp.

p.6
Pulp Vitality Assessment

Why are electric and thermal pulp testing unreliable in primary teeth?

Due to the unique characteristics of primary teeth.

p.23
Pulpotomy vs Pulpectomy

What materials are commonly used to fill the cavity after a pulpotomy?

Calcium hydroxide or mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA).

p.3
Goals of Pulp Therapy

What is the primary goal of pulp therapy?

To maintain the integrity and health of the teeth and their supporting tissues while preserving the vitality of the pulp.

p.9
Signs of Pulp Injury

What is a common finding in Pulpal Necrosis?

Intense pain that lingers and tenderness on percussion.

p.14
Clinical Diagnosis Methods

What should be used for the Cold Test instead of a cotton tip applicator?

A cotton pellet, saturated until crystals are visible.

p.14
Pulp Vitality Assessment

What is the procedure for using a Laser Doppler Flowmeter?

Place the probe, emit the laser beam, detect reflected light, convert it to an electrical signal, and measure the flow.

p.14
Pulp Vitality Assessment

What is the initial step for the Electric Pulp Test?

Isolate and dry the tooth.

p.45
Apexogenesis and Apexification

What treatment option is discussed by Pimentel Winz Almeida et al.?

Apexification of Primary Teeth.

p.33
Apexogenesis and Apexification

Why is maintaining pulp vitality important in younger patients?

It is crucial for their dental health and potential for healing.

p.36
Apexogenesis and Apexification

What is apexogenesis in children primarily due to?

Children’s adult teeth not developing properly.

p.15
Clinical Diagnosis Methods

What is the purpose of percussion in periapical diagnosis?

To indicate inflammation in the periodontal ligament (PDL).

p.20
Indirect Pulp Therapy Procedures

How does Indirect Pulp Therapy affect healing?

It promotes healing and dentin formation.

p.7
Radiographic Evaluation in Pediatric Dentistry

Can the depth of caries be precisely measured from a radiograph?

No, it cannot be precisely measured.

p.29
Apexogenesis and Apexification

In which scenario is apexification typically performed?

In cases of non-vital teeth with incomplete root formation.

p.9
Signs of Pulp Injury

What are the symptoms of Reversible Pulpitis?

Mild pain provoked by stimuli, short sharp pain that subsides quickly.

p.14
Clinical Diagnosis Methods

What is the first step in the Heat Test for pulpal diagnosis?

Coat teeth with petroleum jelly.

p.15
Clinical Diagnosis Methods

What should be explained to the patient before palpation?

What you will be doing during the procedure.

p.9
Clinical Diagnosis Methods

What are the signs of decay in a clinical exam?

Possible signs of caries and no significant swelling.

p.26
Indirect Pulp Therapy Procedures

What is the primary goal of Cvek Pulpotomy?

To ensure the remaining pulp is vital after the procedure with no adverse clinical effects.

p.45
Apexogenesis and Apexification

What is the subject of the study by Anjum et al.?

Prognosis of non-vital incisors after apexification using bioceramics.

p.45
Pulp Vitality Assessment

What is the focus of the article by Shah et al.?

Pulp therapy and root canal treatment techniques in immature permanent teeth.

p.36
Apexogenesis and Apexification

How does the dental pulp in children compare to that in adults?

It is more cellular and able to recover from injuries better.

p.16
Indirect Pulp Therapy Procedures

What follow-up is necessary after Indirect Pulp Therapy?

Regular clinical and radiographic evaluations to monitor pulp health.

p.23
Pulpotomy vs Pulpectomy

What is a pulpotomy?

A dental procedure that involves the removal of the coronal portion of the pulp.

p.5
Signs of Pulp Injury

Why is it important to assess sensitivity to hot or cold temperatures?

It can indicate pulp health status.

p.8
Pulp Vitality Assessment

What is reversible pulpitis?

Mild inflammation of the pulp with the ability to heal if the cause is addressed.

p.8
Pulp Vitality Assessment

What is irreversible pulpitis?

Severe inflammation and damage of the pulp that cannot heal.

p.36
Case Studies in Pediatric Endodontics

How long after treatment was the clinical view noted?

2 months after completed treatment.

p.14
Clinical Diagnosis Methods

What is the maximum duration for the Cold Test?

No more than 7 seconds or until the patient feels cold sensation.

p.3
Classification of Pulp Health Status

What does reversible pulpitis indicate?

The pulp is capable of healing.

p.32
Apexogenesis and Apexification

How many visits are typically required for apexogenesis?

Usually one visit, with a follow-up.

p.26
Indirect Pulp Therapy Procedures

What are the indications for Cvek Pulpotomy?

A young, developing permanent tooth with a vital pulp or a traumatically exposed pulp with an incompletely formed apex.

p.45
Clinical Diagnosis Methods

What is the focus of the article by Al Domyati et al.?

Pediatric Dental Radiography: Safety, Techniques and diagnostic applications.

Study Smarter, Not Harder
Study Smarter, Not Harder