p.23
Definition and Purpose of Legislation
What does the term 'disability' encompass?
A broad range and degree of conditions, some visible and some not visible.
p.6
Policies and Procedures in Organizations
How do policies and procedures work together?
They ensure that the governing body's point of view is translated into actionable steps that lead to compatible outcomes.
p.27
Historical Context of Disability Services in Ontario
When did the Government of Ontario open its first institution for people with developmental disabilities?
In 1876, just outside of Orillia on the shores of Lake Simcoe.
p.18
Key Federal Laws Protecting Disability Rights in Canada
Can a government in power change the Charter of Rights and Freedoms unilaterally?
No, it cannot just change, modify, or eliminate any parts of the Charter.
p.27
Historical Context of Disability Services in Ontario
What trend occurred in the number of institutions and residents until the mid-1970s?
The number of institutions and residents continued to grow.
p.7
Role and Definition of Municipalities in Ontario
What is the autonomy of municipalities regarding decisions?
Municipalities have autonomy on most decisions.
p.22
Key Federal Laws Protecting Disability Rights in Canada
What are the main federal laws protecting people with disabilities in Canada?
The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms and the Canadian Human Rights Act.
p.32
Key Federal Laws Protecting Disability Rights in Canada
What are the main goals of social inclusion?
To improve the ability, opportunity, and dignity of those disadvantaged based on their identity.
p.18
Key Federal Laws Protecting Disability Rights in Canada
What is the primary purpose of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms?
To control the behaviour of the government.
p.16
Key Federal Laws Protecting Disability Rights in Canada
How is disability defined under the Canadian Human Rights Act?
As physical or mental, permanent or temporary, previous or existing, and inclusive of alcohol or drug dependency.
p.26
Key Federal Laws Protecting Disability Rights in Canada
What is the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms?
A constitutional document that outlines the rights and freedoms of Canadian citizens.
p.18
Key Federal Laws Protecting Disability Rights in Canada
What must occur for changes to be made to the Charter?
A referendum must be held or a large majority at all levels of government must vote for change.
p.7
Canadian Legislative Process and Government Structure
What matters does the federal government regulate?
Matters that extend across Canada, such as banking.
p.9
Role and Definition of Municipalities in Ontario
What does Section 2 of the Municipalities Act (2001) state about municipalities?
Municipalities are created by the Province of Ontario to be responsible and accountable governments for matters within their jurisdiction.
p.8
Role and Definition of Municipalities in Ontario
What role do municipalities play in Ontario?
They provide and deliver valuable programs and services to meet the needs of their residents.
p.2
Types of Legislation: Statutes, Regulations, and Bylaws
What are bylaws?
Bylaws are rules made by local authorities to govern their own affairs.
p.12
Key Federal Laws Protecting Disability Rights in Canada
According to Prince (2010), what are the three camps of responses to the idea of a Canadians with Disabilities Act?
In support of, ambivalent to, and opposed to.
p.21
Definition and Purpose of Legislation
What is the first step in the legislative process?
Legislation leads to the creation of Acts.
p.18
Key Federal Laws Protecting Disability Rights in Canada
Who made it a goal to have the Charter entrenched?
Former Prime Minister Pierre Elliot Trudeau.
p.11
Canadian Legislative Process and Government Structure
What is the Constitution in Canada?
The highest law in Canada, with all laws needing to be consistent with it to be valid.
p.16
Key Federal Laws Protecting Disability Rights in Canada
What did the 1998 amendments to the Canadian Human Rights Act require?
Employers and service providers to accommodate special needs short of undue hardship, including those of people with disabilities.
p.13
Key Federal Laws Protecting Disability Rights in Canada
What is the significance of the Employment Equity Act, enacted in 1986?
It promotes equal employment opportunities for individuals with disabilities.
p.26
Key Federal Laws Protecting Disability Rights in Canada
What was missing in the original version of the Charter?
Reference to 'mental and physical disability' as specific grounds of discrimination.
p.28
Historical Context of Disability Services in Ontario
What were workhouses also known as?
Poorhouses or houses of refuge.
p.9
Role and Definition of Municipalities in Ontario
What is the purpose of the Municipalities Act?
To provide a framework for municipal government, outlining powers, structures, and governance.
p.33
Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act (AODA)
Who does the AODA apply to?
All levels of government, non-profits, and private sector businesses in Ontario that have one or more employees.
p.4
Examples of Municipal Bylaws in Ontario
Give an example of a provincial statute.
A Provincial motor vehicle statute stating a maximum speed limit on 400 series highways.
p.4
Examples of Municipal Bylaws in Ontario
What are some examples of bylaws in Toronto?
Bylaws for street parking, addition of speed bumps, lowered speed limits on residential streets, and traffic cameras.
p.31
Historical Context of Disability Services in Ontario
What significant event occurred in Ontario in 2009 regarding developmental services?
Ontario closed the doors to its last remaining facilities.
p.30
Evolution of Language and Terminology for Disabilities
How were individuals with developmental disabilities categorized in the late 1800s and early 1900s?
As 'high grades' or 'low grades' based on perceived ability.
p.25
Definition and Purpose of Legislation
How do individuals with disabilities contribute to society?
They are an important part of the community and contribute to the strength of the province.
p.12
Key Federal Laws Protecting Disability Rights in Canada
What is the main focus of the paper by the Canadian Disability Policy Alliance?
To analyze current, historical, domestic, and international data regarding federal disability policy in Canada.
p.6
Policies and Procedures in Organizations
What is the purpose of policies and procedures?
To influence and determine all major decisions and actions within an organization.
p.16
Key Federal Laws Protecting Disability Rights in Canada
What does the Canadian Human Rights Act recognize about rights protection?
That it is necessary but not sufficient for full societal inclusion.
p.11
Canadian Legislative Process and Government Structure
What key document is included in the Constitution?
The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
p.4
Types of Legislation: Statutes, Regulations, and Bylaws
What are bylaws?
Bylaws are rules created by municipal bodies to govern local issues.
p.17
Key Federal Laws Protecting Disability Rights in Canada
What does the Employment Equity Act envision for society?
A society where no person is denied employment opportunities for reasons unrelated to qualifications.
p.7
Role and Definition of Municipalities in Ontario
What are municipalities in relation to provincial governments?
Municipalities are subdivisions of the province.
p.10
Canadian Legislative Process and Government Structure
What is included in 'The System'?
It comprises various Ministries and Acts.
p.33
Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act (AODA)
What resources are available for AODA training?
AODA Training website and AODA Module on Blackboard.
p.25
Definition and Purpose of Legislation
What roles can individuals with disabilities fulfill?
They can be athletes, artists, workers, advocates, neighbours, and friends.
p.15
Key Federal Laws Protecting Disability Rights in Canada
What is the primary purpose of the Canadian Human Rights Act (1985)?
To protect citizens against discrimination by organizations or institutions.
p.23
Definition and Purpose of Legislation
How can a disability occur?
It may be present from birth, caused by an accident, or developed over time.
p.18
Key Federal Laws Protecting Disability Rights in Canada
How is the Charter of Rights and Freedoms protected?
It can only be changed by an amendment to the Constitution.
p.2
Types of Legislation: Statutes, Regulations, and Bylaws
What are the main types of legislation?
Statutes, regulations, and bylaws.
p.4
Definition and Purpose of Legislation
What is legislation?
Legislation refers to laws enacted by a governing body.
p.17
Key Federal Laws Protecting Disability Rights in Canada
What is the purpose of the Employment Equity Act?
To achieve equality in the workplace.
p.33
Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act (AODA)
What is the main aim of the Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act (AODA)?
To identify, remove, and prevent barriers for people with disabilities.
p.7
Canadian Legislative Process and Government Structure
What happens in areas not defined in the Constitution?
There is some overlap between federal and provincial laws.
p.9
Role and Definition of Municipalities in Ontario
What types of powers and duties are municipalities given under the Municipalities Act?
Powers and duties for providing good government with respect to matters within their jurisdiction.
p.19
Key Federal Laws Protecting Disability Rights in Canada
What does section 15 of the Charter ensure for persons with disabilities?
Equal protection and equal benefit of the law without discrimination.
p.10
Canadian Legislative Process and Government Structure
Which Ministry is responsible for transportation?
Ministry of Transportation.
p.3
Definition and Purpose of Legislation
What is the purpose of legislation?
To introduce a new law or to change or clarify existing laws.
p.5
Examples of Municipal Bylaws in Ontario
What is required to drive your sleigh on the highway in Ontario?
At least two bells attached to the harness of your horse.
p.20
Policies and Procedures in Organizations
What is prioritized over the rights of an individual according to the limitations mentioned?
The safety of the public.
p.22
Key Federal Laws Protecting Disability Rights in Canada
What does the Canadian Human Rights Act aim to prevent?
Discrimination against individuals, including those with disabilities.
p.35
Historical Context of Disability Services in Ontario
What historical topic will be reviewed next week?
The history of residential schools.
p.35
Policies and Procedures in Organizations
Which ministry will be explored next week?
The Ministry of Children, Community and Social Services.
p.7
Canadian Legislative Process and Government Structure
What powers do federal and provincial governments share in Canada?
Governing and law-making powers.
p.19
Key Federal Laws Protecting Disability Rights in Canada
What is the Charter of Rights and Freedoms?
It forms the first part of the Constitution Act of 1982.
p.28
Historical Context of Disability Services in Ontario
What types of institutions existed for vulnerable populations?
Institutions for orphans, unmarried mothers, and the elderly.
p.7
Role and Definition of Municipalities in Ontario
What responsibilities do municipalities have?
They look after their own transportation, utilities, planning, and development.
p.8
Role and Definition of Municipalities in Ontario
What have local services boards and local roads boards been created for?
To deliver basic community services to residents in areas without municipal organization.
p.19
Key Federal Laws Protecting Disability Rights in Canada
Who does section 15 of the Charter protect against discrimination?
Women, visible minorities, persons with disabilities, and gay/lesbian and transgendered groups.
p.30
Evolution of Language and Terminology for Disabilities
What does the evolution of language regarding developmental disabilities indicate about societal attitudes?
It reflects changing attitudes towards people with developmental disabilities over time.
p.34
Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act (AODA)
What type of content is included in the AODA module?
Videos and slides that explain AODA in plain language.
p.32
Key Federal Laws Protecting Disability Rights in Canada
What is social inclusion for individuals with disabilities?
The process of improving the terms on which individuals and groups take part in society.
p.20
Policies and Procedures in Organizations
Give an example of a limitation in individual relations mentioned.
A mother not allowing their child to play with another child of a different culture.
p.6
Policies and Procedures in Organizations
What are procedures?
Specific methods employed to express policies in action in day-to-day operations.
p.35
Policies and Procedures in Organizations
What services will be discussed next week?
Child and Family Services.
p.26
Key Federal Laws Protecting Disability Rights in Canada
What led to the inclusion of disability in the Charter?
Strong and persistent lobbying by organizations of the disability community in Canada.
p.28
Historical Context of Disability Services in Ontario
What was the purpose of workhouses?
To provide shelter for destitute people in exchange for work.
p.14
Key Federal Laws Protecting Disability Rights in Canada
How are benefits under the Pension Act structured?
They are 'all or nothing' monthly sums that are taxable and based on contribution, unrelated to financial need.
p.31
Historical Context of Disability Services in Ontario
What did the Developmental Services Act signify?
The beginning of a new way of providing services and supports to people with developmental disabilities.
p.31
Historical Context of Disability Services in Ontario
What are some key principles introduced by the Developmental Services Act?
Greater independence, social inclusion, and personal choice.
p.24
Definition and Purpose of Legislation
In what areas can disabilities affect individuals?
Language and social skills.
p.25
Definition and Purpose of Legislation
What assistance might individuals with disabilities need?
Help with daily life and other assistance to be independent and successful.
p.30
Evolution of Language and Terminology for Disabilities
Did the changes in terminology for developmental disabilities happen suddenly?
No, they evolved over time.
p.3
Types of Legislation: Statutes, Regulations, and Bylaws
What are regulations?
Rules that define the application and enforcement of legislation.
p.20
Policies and Procedures in Organizations
What type of relations does the mentioned limitation not regulate?
Relations between individuals.
p.32
Key Federal Laws Protecting Disability Rights in Canada
Who benefits from social inclusion initiatives?
Individuals and groups who are disadvantaged due to their identity.
p.15
Key Federal Laws Protecting Disability Rights in Canada
Which types of organizations are covered under the Canadian Human Rights Act?
Federal departments, chartered banks, airlines, television and radio stations, telephone companies, interprovincial buses and railways.
p.21
Definition and Purpose of Legislation
What is the relationship between legislation, Acts, policies, and procedures?
Legislation creates Acts, which lead to policies, and then to procedures.
p.2
Types of Legislation: Statutes, Regulations, and Bylaws
What role do regulations play in legislation?
Regulations provide detailed guidelines for implementing statutes.
p.14
Key Federal Laws Protecting Disability Rights in Canada
What type of disability qualifies for benefits under the Pension Act?
The disability must be long-lasting or likely to result in death.
p.8
Role and Definition of Municipalities in Ontario
What are some examples of local and special-purpose bodies in Ontario?
School boards, health units, library boards, and conservation authorities.
p.9
Role and Definition of Municipalities in Ontario
Which other acts provide authority for important municipal activities?
The Planning Act, Building Code Act, Housing Services Act, Police Services Act, Fire Protection and Prevention Act, Emergency Management and Civil Protection Act, Municipal Elections Act, and Ontario Works Act.
p.14
Key Federal Laws Protecting Disability Rights in Canada
Are benefits under the Pension Act intended for short-term disability cases?
No, they are not intended for cases of short-term disability.
p.19
Key Federal Laws Protecting Disability Rights in Canada
To what levels of government does the Charter extend?
To all levels of government.
p.25
Definition and Purpose of Legislation
Can individuals with disabilities participate in their communities?
Yes, they can participate fully in their communities.
p.3
Types of Legislation: Statutes, Regulations, and Bylaws
What are statutes?
Laws that are publicly debated by the federal parliament or provincial legislatures and voted upon before coming into force.
p.3
Types of Legislation: Statutes, Regulations, and Bylaws
How are regulations enacted?
Under the authority of an Act, by the body to whom the authority to make regulations has been delegated.
p.34
Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act (AODA)
What should participants not be overwhelmed by in the AODA module?
The jargon used; the videos are designed to clarify.
p.12
Key Federal Laws Protecting Disability Rights in Canada
What are the three key questions addressed in the paper?
1. Where are we now in Canada in terms of federal disability policy? 2. How did we get here? 3. How do we compare with other Western democracies regarding federal disability policies?
p.22
Key Federal Laws Protecting Disability Rights in Canada
What is the purpose of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms?
To protect the rights and freedoms of individuals, including those with disabilities.
p.6
Policies and Procedures in Organizations
What are policies?
Principles, rules, and guidelines formulated or adopted by an organization to reach its long-term goals.
p.35
Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act (AODA)
What legislation will be reviewed next week?
The Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act (AODA).
p.16
Key Federal Laws Protecting Disability Rights in Canada
When was the Canadian Human Rights Act passed?
1977, but it came into effect in 1985.
p.13
Key Federal Laws Protecting Disability Rights in Canada
What is the purpose of the Canadians with Disabilities Act?
To address and promote disability rights in Canada.
p.23
Definition and Purpose of Legislation
What types of disabilities are recognized?
Physical, mental, learning disabilities, mental disorders, hearing or vision disabilities, epilepsy, mental health disabilities, addictions, and environmental sensitivities.
p.11
Canadian Legislative Process and Government Structure
What does the Constitution define and limit?
Legislative authority, executive authority, judicial power, and the rights and freedoms of Canadian citizens.
p.2
Definition and Purpose of Legislation
What is legislation?
Legislation refers to laws enacted by a governing body.
p.28
Historical Context of Disability Services in Ontario
What was the societal view on institutionalization in the early 19th century?
It was an accepted part of society in North America and Europe.
p.8
Role and Definition of Municipalities in Ontario
What is the definition of a municipality according to the Municipal Act, 2001?
A geographic area whose inhabitants are incorporated.
p.2
Types of Legislation: Statutes, Regulations, and Bylaws
What is the purpose of statutes?
Statutes are laws passed by a legislative body to govern behavior.
p.7
Canadian Legislative Process and Government Structure
What local matters does the provincial government regulate?
Education and long-term care.
p.27
Historical Context of Disability Services in Ontario
What significant legislation was passed by the government in 1974?
The Developmental Services Act.
p.33
Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act (AODA)
What are some forms that barriers can take according to the AODA?
Attitudinal, communication, physical, policy, programmatic, social, and transportation.
p.24
Definition and Purpose of Legislation
What is a key characteristic of disability?
It affects a person's ability to learn.
p.31
Historical Context of Disability Services in Ontario
What was a turning point in the evolution of Ontario's developmental services?
The Developmental Services Act.
p.19
Key Federal Laws Protecting Disability Rights in Canada
What rights does the Charter guarantee to Canadian citizens?
Political, legal, mobility, equality, language, and religious rights.
p.8
Role and Definition of Municipalities in Ontario
What is the situation in northern Ontario regarding population and land mass?
Most of the population lives in municipalities, but most of the land mass is unorganized territory.
p.9
Role and Definition of Municipalities in Ontario
Who administers the acts that provide authority for municipal activities?
The provincial government.
p.14
Key Federal Laws Protecting Disability Rights in Canada
When do benefits under the Pension Act end?
When one's condition improves, they turn 65, or they die.
p.24
Definition and Purpose of Legislation
What additional support do people with developmental disabilities often require?
More help to learn, understand, or use information than others.
p.7
Role and Definition of Municipalities in Ontario
What can the provincial government do to municipal by-laws?
All by-laws passed by the municipal government are subject to change by the provincial government at any time.
p.11
Key Federal Laws Protecting Disability Rights in Canada
What rights and freedoms does the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms define?
Rights related to speech, religion, democratic rights, mobility rights, equality rights, language rights, legal rights, etc.
p.4
Types of Legislation: Statutes, Regulations, and Bylaws
What are regulations?
Regulations are details created by federal or provincial bodies that operationalize statutes.
p.17
Key Federal Laws Protecting Disability Rights in Canada
What are the four designated groups protected under the Employment Equity Act?
Women, visible minorities, Indigenous persons, and people with disabilities.
p.4
Types of Legislation: Statutes, Regulations, and Bylaws
How do regulations and bylaws relate to statutes?
They provide the details necessary for the implementation of the statute.
p.14
Key Federal Laws Protecting Disability Rights in Canada
What is the basis for evaluating eligibility for benefits under the Pension Act?
It is based on how a condition impacts one's ability to work at any job on a regular basis.
p.24
Definition and Purpose of Legislation
How can disabilities vary in severity?
They can be mild or severe.
p.10
Canadian Legislative Process and Government Structure
Name a Ministry that is part of 'The System'.
Ministry of Children, Community and Social Services.
p.30
Evolution of Language and Terminology for Disabilities
What was the societal attitude towards the terminology used for developmental disabilities in the mid-1900s?
It was accepted medical terminology.
p.33
Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act (AODA)
What is a barrier as defined by the AODA?
Anything that prevents people with disabilities from fully participating in society.
p.30
Evolution of Language and Terminology for Disabilities
What labels were used for individuals with developmental disabilities during the mid-1900s?
Educable, trainable, or custodial.
p.3
Types of Legislation: Statutes, Regulations, and Bylaws
What are the three types of legislation?
Statutes, regulations, and bylaws.
p.10
Canadian Legislative Process and Government Structure
What Act governs child and family services?
Child and Family Services Act.
p.30
Evolution of Language and Terminology for Disabilities
How did the terminology for developmental disabilities evolve over time?
It changed gradually as societal attitudes shifted towards less stigmatizing and more sensitive language.
p.3
Types of Legislation: Statutes, Regulations, and Bylaws
What do statutes state?
The broad principles or rules that govern our lives.
p.34
Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act (AODA)
What is the purpose of the AODA module mentioned?
To discuss aspects of AODA and observe its implementation.
p.30
Evolution of Language and Terminology for Disabilities
What change occurred in the late 1990s regarding terminology for developmental disabilities?
The terms 'developmentally disabled' and 'intellectual disability' became commonly used.
p.34
Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act (AODA)
What does AODA stand for?
Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act.
p.5
Examples of Municipal Bylaws in Ontario
What is illegal regarding Internet connections in Uxbridge, Ontario?
Having a connection faster than 56K.
