To ensure peace and order, the UN can be a conflict actor in itself or an instrument for action driven by the interests of particular states.
The Security Council is the most potent organ of the United Nations with the power to make legally binding resolutions, responsible for maintaining international peace and security.
The veto power is a structural feature resulting from an international compromise among the Allied powers of World War II, allowing any of the P-5 to block resolutions.
Multinational corporations are significant organizations that challenge the strength of national autonomy and influence global politics.
Article 99 mandates the Secretary-General to call for the attention of the members of the Security Council on threats to international peace and security.
The Security Council adopts instruments such as sanctions, peacekeeping, and peace enforcement to maintain peace and order.
The primary concern is collective military security through the facilitation of peaceful settlement of disputes among member-states or by commanding allegiance of the entire UN membership; sanctions.
The Permanent Members of the Security Council are China, France, Great Britain, Russia, and the United States.
Article 24 mandates the Security Council to act on behalf of the entire UN body to fulfill its primary responsibility for maintaining international peace and security.
The General Assembly is the only organ with universal representation, consisting of all 193 member states, and it decides on essential questions with a simple majority.
It is the United Nations’ principal judicial organ, responsible for settling legal disputes between states and providing advisory opinions on legal questions referred by UN organs and specialized agencies.
The challenges of global governance in the twenty-first century include addressing the complexities of international cooperation and the impact of globalization.
The Secretary-General is the chief administrative officer of the UN Secretariat.
The Interstate System refers to the worldwide organization of states and the efforts of countries and governments to cooperate and collaborate.
To advance the economic, social, and environmental dimensions of sustainable development.
Reforming the United Nations aims to change the structure of the Security Council to distribute power and foster inclusive decision-making for marginalized and excluded member states.
The United Nations (UN) serves as the primary organization for international cooperation, peace, and security, created in 1945 by the Allied Powers after the Second World War.
The purpose was to convene representatives of 50 countries to draw up the United Nations Charter.
UN peacekeepers are deployed to provide security to populations and political and peace-building support to countries transitioning from conflict to peace.
The main organ of the UN to provide international supervision of Trust Territories under the administration of seven member-states, ensuring adequate steps are taken to prepare the peoples of Trust Territories for self-governance.
In 1963, the UN General Assembly voted for the expansion of the Security Council from 11 to 15 member states.
The Security Council investigates situations that may create international tensions, calls for military action, imposes economic sanctions, and determines breaches of peace.
Decisions related to peace and security, budgetary matters, and new membership admissions in the GA require a two-thirds majority.
Non-permanent members are elected by the General Assembly for overlapping two-year terms, with ten seats divided among various regions.
