Question 1

The ___ region is located around the navel.

Accepted Answer

Umbilical

Question 2

The ___ nerve is responsible for sensation in the medial aspect of the thigh.

Accepted Answer

obturator

Question 3

In addition to the inferior phrenic arteries, the diaphragm also receives blood from the ___ arteries.

Accepted Answer

superior phrenic, pericardiacophrenic, musculophrenic

Question 4

Lymph nodes in the posterior abdominal wall are primarily located along the ___ and ___ aorta.

Accepted Answer

abdominal, thoracic

Question 5

The ___ nerve is associated with the inferior vena cava at T8.

Accepted Answer

Right phrenic

Question 6

The sensory supply to the diaphragm includes the phrenic nerve and ___ intercostal nerves.

Accepted Answer

lower 6

Question 7

___ pain refers to discomfort that is felt in a different area than its source.

Accepted Answer

Referred

Question 8

Pain referred to the shoulder is associated with the ___ nerve.

Accepted Answer

C4

Question 9

Somatic nerves are primarily involved in ___ control.

Accepted Answer

voluntary

Question 10

Branches of the aorta supply blood to the ___ and ___ regions.

Accepted Answer

abdominal, pelvic

Question 11

The sympathetic nervous system primarily uses the neurotransmitter ___ at its target organs.

Accepted Answer

norepinephrine

Question 12

The ___ region is located below the abdomen.

Accepted Answer

Pubic/Supra-Pubic

Question 13

The ___ is responsible for draining lymph from the lower body and left side of the upper body.

Accepted Answer

Thoracic duct

Question 14

One of the major nerves arising from the lumbar plexus is the ___ nerve.

Accepted Answer

femoral

Question 15

The autonomic nervous system is responsible for regulating ___ functions in the body.

Accepted Answer

involuntary

Question 16

The aorta runs along the ___ of the posterior abdominal wall.

Accepted Answer

midline

Question 17

Lymph from the kidneys drains into the ___ lymph nodes.

Accepted Answer

lumbar

Question 18

The aorta bifurcates into the ___ and ___ arteries at the level of the fourth lumbar vertebra.

Accepted Answer

common iliac, internal iliac

Question 19

The diaphragm is a ___-___ septum.

Accepted Answer

musculotendinous

Question 20

The ___ are veins that drain blood from the arms and upper body back to the heart.

Accepted Answer

Subclavian veins

Question 21

The oesophagus passes through the diaphragm at the level of ___.

Accepted Answer

T10

Question 22

The phrenic nerve provides sensory supply to the ___ tendon of the diaphragm.

Accepted Answer

central

Question 23

The presence of free air under the diaphragm indicates possible ___ injuries.

Accepted Answer

thoracic

Question 24

The ___ are structures that contribute to the diaphragm's openings.

Accepted Answer

crura

Question 25

The ___ nerve is known as the lateral cutaneous nerve of the thigh.

Accepted Answer

Lateral cutaneous

Question 26

The ___ arcuate ligament runs across the aorta.

Accepted Answer

median

Question 27

The ___ is a major blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood from the heart.

Accepted Answer

Aorta

Question 28

The motor supply to the diaphragm is provided by the ___ nerve.

Accepted Answer

Phrenic

Question 29

The posterior abdominal wall contains the ___, which is a major blood vessel supplying the lower body.

Accepted Answer

aorta

Question 30

The ___ is a key bony structure that forms part of the posterior abdominal wall.

Accepted Answer

iliac crest

Question 31

The ___ division of the autonomic nervous system promotes 'rest and digest' activities.

Accepted Answer

parasympathetic

Question 32

The ___ nerve runs through the Psoas muscle.

Accepted Answer

Genitofemoral

Question 33

Radiological imaging can help identify the aorta and ___ ___ ___ in the abdomen.

Accepted Answer

inferior vena cava

Question 34

The unpaired branch at L3 is the ___ mesenteric artery.

Accepted Answer

Inferior

Question 35

The middle adrenal artery arises at level ___.

Accepted Answer

L1

Question 36

The lymphatic system in the posterior abdominal wall is responsible for draining lymph from the ___ region.

Accepted Answer

abdominal

Question 37

The main muscle responsible for flexing the thigh at the hip joint in the posterior abdominal wall is the ___ muscle.

Accepted Answer

psoas

Question 38

Penetrating injuries may cause ___ and abdominal injuries due to the shape of the diaphragm.

Accepted Answer

thoracic

Question 39

At the level of ___, the aorta passes behind the diaphragm.

Accepted Answer

T12

Question 40

The primary function of the sympathetic nervous system is to prepare the body for ___ response.

Accepted Answer

fight or flight

Question 41

The main abdominal ___ and inferior vena cava are vital for circulation.

Accepted Answer

aorta

Question 42

___ pain refers to discomfort that is felt in a different area than its source.

Accepted Answer

Referred

Question 43

The diaphragm has attachments to the costal cartilage of ribs ___ to ___.

Accepted Answer

7, 10

Question 44

The posterior abdominal wall contains the ___ and the ___.

Accepted Answer

IVC, Kidneys

Question 45

The lumbar plexus is formed by the ventral rami of spinal nerves ___ to ___.

Accepted Answer

L1, L4

Question 46

The ___ muscle is located laterally in the posterior abdominal wall and assists in trunk stability.

Accepted Answer

quadratus lumborum

Question 47

A ___ hernia can be either traumatic or embryological.

Accepted Answer

diaphragmatic

Question 48

The lateral arcuate ligaments provide openings for the ___ nerves.

Accepted Answer

subcostal

Question 49

The thoracic duct and azygos vein pass behind the diaphragm at the level of ___.

Accepted Answer

T12

Question 50

The ___ nerve is also referred to as the femoral nerve.

Accepted Answer

Femoral

Question 51

Ribs ___ and ___ are also associated with the diaphragm.

Accepted Answer

11, 12

Question 52

The majority of the blood supply to the diaphragm comes from the ___ arteries.

Accepted Answer

inferior phrenic

Question 53

The posterior abdominal wall is primarily supported by the ___ vertebrae.

Accepted Answer

lumbar

Question 54

The inferior vena cava passes through the diaphragm at the level of ___.

Accepted Answer

T8

Question 55

The lumbar plexus provides motor innervation to the ___ muscles of the thigh.

Accepted Answer

Question 56

The lumbar plexus gives rise to nerves that supply the ___ and ___ limbs.

Accepted Answer

pelvic, lower

Question 57

The medial arcuate ligaments allow passage for the ___ trunks.

Accepted Answer

sympathetic

Question 58

A ___ hernia can be classified as sliding or para-oesophageal (rolling).

Accepted Answer

hiatus

Question 59

The sympathetic nervous structures within the abdomen are part of the ___ nervous system.

Accepted Answer

autonomic

Question 60

The unpaired branch at L1 is the ___ mesenteric artery.

Accepted Answer

Superior

Question 61

The abdominal aorta has ___ paired branches.

Accepted Answer

4

Question 62

A condition related to the abdominal aorta is called an ___ aortic aneurysm.

Accepted Answer

abdominal

Question 63

The phrenic nerve originates from spinal segments ___, ___, and ___.

Accepted Answer

C3, C4, C5

Question 64

The autonomic nervous system is divided into the ___ and ___ divisions.

Accepted Answer

sympathetic, parasympathetic

The ___ region is located around the navel.

The ___ nerve is responsible for sensation in the medial aspect of the thigh.

In addition to the inferior phrenic arteries, the diaphragm also receives blood from the ___ arteries.

Lymph nodes in the posterior abdominal wall are primarily located along the ___ and ___ aorta.

The ___ nerve is associated with the inferior vena cava at T8.

The sensory supply to the diaphragm includes the phrenic nerve and ___ intercostal nerves.

___ pain refers to discomfort that is felt in a different area than its source.

Pain referred to the shoulder is associated with the ___ nerve.

Somatic nerves are primarily involved in ___ control.

Branches of the aorta supply blood to the ___ and ___ regions.

The sympathetic nervous system primarily uses the neurotransmitter ___ at its target organs.

The ___ region is located below the abdomen.

The ___ is responsible for draining lymph from the lower body and left side of the upper body.

One of the major nerves arising from the lumbar plexus is the ___ nerve.

The autonomic nervous system is responsible for regulating ___ functions in the body.

The aorta runs along the ___ of the posterior abdominal wall.

Lymph from the kidneys drains into the ___ lymph nodes.

The aorta bifurcates into the ___ and ___ arteries at the level of the fourth lumbar vertebra.

The diaphragm is a ___-___ septum.

The ___ are veins that drain blood from the arms and upper body back to the heart.

The oesophagus passes through the diaphragm at the level of ___.

The phrenic nerve provides sensory supply to the ___ tendon of the diaphragm.

The presence of free air under the diaphragm indicates possible ___ injuries.

The ___ are structures that contribute to the diaphragm's openings.

The ___ nerve is known as the lateral cutaneous nerve of the thigh.

The ___ arcuate ligament runs across the aorta.

The ___ is a major blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood from the heart.

The motor supply to the diaphragm is provided by the ___ nerve.

The posterior abdominal wall contains the ___, which is a major blood vessel supplying the lower body.

The ___ is a key bony structure that forms part of the posterior abdominal wall.

The ___ division of the autonomic nervous system promotes 'rest and digest' activities.

The ___ nerve runs through the Psoas muscle.

Radiological imaging can help identify the aorta and ___ ___ ___ in the abdomen.

The unpaired branch at L3 is the ___ mesenteric artery.

The middle adrenal artery arises at level ___.

The lymphatic system in the posterior abdominal wall is responsible for draining lymph from the ___ region.

The main muscle responsible for flexing the thigh at the hip joint in the posterior abdominal wall is the ___ muscle.

Penetrating injuries may cause ___ and abdominal injuries due to the shape of the diaphragm.

At the level of ___, the aorta passes behind the diaphragm.

The primary function of the sympathetic nervous system is to prepare the body for ___ response.

The main abdominal ___ and inferior vena cava are vital for circulation.

___ pain refers to discomfort that is felt in a different area than its source.

The diaphragm has attachments to the costal cartilage of ribs ___ to ___.

The posterior abdominal wall contains the ___ and the ___.

The lumbar plexus is formed by the ventral rami of spinal nerves ___ to ___.

The ___ muscle is located laterally in the posterior abdominal wall and assists in trunk stability.

A ___ hernia can be either traumatic or embryological.

The lateral arcuate ligaments provide openings for the ___ nerves.

The thoracic duct and azygos vein pass behind the diaphragm at the level of ___.

The ___ nerve is also referred to as the femoral nerve.

Ribs ___ and ___ are also associated with the diaphragm.

The majority of the blood supply to the diaphragm comes from the ___ arteries.

The posterior abdominal wall is primarily supported by the ___ vertebrae.

The inferior vena cava passes through the diaphragm at the level of ___.

The lumbar plexus provides motor innervation to the ___ muscles of the thigh.

The lumbar plexus gives rise to nerves that supply the ___ and ___ limbs.

The medial arcuate ligaments allow passage for the ___ trunks.

A ___ hernia can be classified as sliding or para-oesophageal (rolling).

The sympathetic nervous structures within the abdomen are part of the ___ nervous system.

The unpaired branch at L1 is the ___ mesenteric artery.

The abdominal aorta has ___ paired branches.

A condition related to the abdominal aorta is called an ___ aortic aneurysm.

The phrenic nerve originates from spinal segments ___, ___, and ___.

The autonomic nervous system is divided into the ___ and ___ divisions.

The ___ division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for 'fight or flight' responses.

The ___ is associated with the oesophagus at T10.

The splanchnic nerves pass through the minor openings of the ___.

The abdominal aorta ends at the level of ___ (bifurcation).

There are ___ pairs of lumbar arteries.

The ___ region is located above the stomach.

Somatic nerves originate from the ___ plexus.

The lumbar plexus is responsible for innervating the ___ region.

The drainage of the diaphragm occurs via the same ___ as the blood supply.

The sympathetic nervous system is part of the ___ nervous system.

The muscles located in the ___ abdominal wall are crucial for various functions.

The ___ region is located around the navel.

The ___ plexus is a network of nerves in the lower back.

The inferior phrenic artery branches off at level ___.

The lymphatic vessels in the posterior abdominal wall ultimately drain into the ___ duct.

The diaphragm has several ___ that allow structures to pass through.

Lymph nodes in the posterior abdominal wall are primarily located along the _ and _ aorta.

Branches of the aorta supply blood to the _ and _ regions.

The aorta bifurcates into the _ and _ arteries at the level of the fourth lumbar vertebra.

The diaphragm is a _-_ septum.

Radiological imaging can help identify the aorta and _ _ ___ in the abdomen.

The diaphragm has attachments to the costal cartilage of ribs _ to _.

The posterior abdominal wall contains the _ and the _.

The lumbar plexus is formed by the ventral rami of spinal nerves _ to _.

Ribs _ and _ are also associated with the diaphragm.

The lumbar plexus gives rise to nerves that supply the _ and _ limbs.

The phrenic nerve originates from spinal segments _, _, and ___.

The autonomic nervous system is divided into the _ and _ divisions.