p.8
Nomenclature and Functions of Firearm Parts
What is the purpose of the trigger guard?
Designed to protect the trigger from accidental discharge.
p.10
Main Parts and Components of Firearms
Where is the Safety Switch located on a shotgun?
At the top rear of the shotgun.
p.11
Main Parts and Components of Firearms
What does the Bolt Catch do?
Locks the bolt open after the last round is fired, allowing for reloading or inspection.
p.10
Main Parts and Components of Firearms
What does the Magazine Cap cover?
The front part of the magazine tube of the shotgun.
p.11
Main Parts and Components of Firearms
What does the Charging Handle do?
Cocks the hammer or moves it to the ready position when operated.
p.2
General Types of Firearms by Function
What defines artillery in terms of projectile caliber?
Artillery can propel projectiles more than one inch in diameter, such as cannons and mortars.
p.5
Specific Types of Firearms
What is a musket?
An ancient smooth-bore, muzzle-loading military shoulder arm that fires a single round lead ball.
p.5
Specific Types of Firearms
What is a shotgun?
A smooth-bore, breech-loading shoulder arm that fires multiple pellets or shots in one charge.
p.7
Main Parts and Components of Firearms
What is the role of the frame in a firearm?
It is the primary structural component that houses the internal mechanisms.
p.13
Firearms Identification
What is the primary focus of firearms identification?
To determine the origin and characteristics of firearms.
p.2
Types of Firearms by Barrel Construction
What are rifle-bore firearms?
Firearms that have riflings inside their gun barrel, including rifles and pistols.
p.2
Types of Automatic Firearms
What characterizes automatic firearms?
They automatically reload a fresh cartridge case after firing.
p.3
Types of Automatic Firearms
How does a semi-automatic firearm operate?
One pull of the trigger produces one round of explosion; the trigger must be released before firing another round.
p.7
General Types of Firearms by Function
What are examples of Class B Light Weapons?
Heavy machine guns, grenade launchers, anti-tank, and anti-aircraft systems.
p.1
History of Firearms Development
What is the significance of the year 1807 in firearms history?
The development of the percussion system.
p.4
Types of Firearms by Mechanical Operation
What is a delayed blowback?
A system where the breech block is not locked, but a mechanical delay prevents it from moving back too quickly.
p.8
Nomenclature and Functions of Firearm Parts
What is the role of the hammer in a revolver?
It strikes the firing pin, which detonates the impact-sensitive cartridge primer.
p.3
Types of Firearms by Mechanical Operation
How do gas-operated firearms function?
They use a gas cylinder piston to trap gas and push the bolt assembly backwards.
p.7
General Types of Firearms by Function
What defines Class A Light Weapons?
Includes rifles, shotguns, submachine guns, and machine guns that can be carried by a single person.
p.1
Key Figures in Firearm Innovation
Which firearm innovation is associated with Samuel Colt?
Popularizing the revolver.
p.6
Types of Firearms by Mechanical Operation
What is a top break frame in firearms?
A cylinder exposed by breaking the frame open from the bottom front.
p.1
Key Figures in Firearm Innovation
What is the contribution of John M. Browning to firearms?
Pioneered the breech loading single shot rifle and developed auto loading pistols.
p.4
General Types of Firearms by Function
What defines an automatic firearm?
It fires continuously as long as the trigger is pulled.
p.11
Main Parts and Components of Firearms
What is the purpose of the Trigger Guard?
Protects the trigger from possible unintentional discharge.
p.4
Specific Types of Firearms
What is a shoulder weapon?
Designed to be fired from the shoulder, such as a rifle.
p.5
Specific Types of Firearms
Who invented the Gatling Gun and when?
Richard Jordan Gatling invented it in 1861.
p.5
Specific Types of Firearms
What are the classifications of rifles based on action type?
Bolt-Action, Lever-Action, Pump-Action, Semi-Automatic, and Automatic.
p.3
Types of Firearms by Mechanical Operation
Describe the bolt action type of firearm.
It has a box magazine under the bolt, and reloading is done by manipulating the bolt.
p.5
Specific Types of Firearms
What is a revolver?
A handgun with a rotating cylinder acting as the magazine, placing cartridges in position for firing.
p.7
Main Parts and Components of Firearms
What is a cylinder in the context of firearms?
A rotating chamber that holds the cartridges, primarily found in revolver-type firearms.
p.6
Republic Act 10591 and Firearm Regulations
What does Republic Act No. 10591 regulate?
Ownership, possession, carrying, manufacture, dealing in, and importation of firearms and ammunition in the Philippines.
p.4
General Types of Firearms by Function
What is a selective firearm?
A firearm that can fire either automatically or semi-automatically using a selector lever.
p.9
Main Parts and Components of Firearms
What is the muzzle?
The front end of the barrel where the bullet exits.
p.9
Main Parts and Components of Firearms
How does the trigger function in a pistol?
When pulled, it activates the hammer, which strikes the firing pin to fire the cartridge.
p.10
Main Parts and Components of Firearms
What is the purpose of the Front Sight?
It assists in aiming the eye and the muzzle at a target.
p.9
Main Parts and Components of Firearms
What is the butt plate on a shotgun?
A protective plate on the butt end of the gunstock, typically made of metal.
p.3
Types of Automatic Firearms
What characterizes hand-operated firearms?
They can be operated manually.
p.5
Specific Types of Firearms
What are the three general types of shotgun bore diameters?
Cylinder Bore, Choke Bore, and Paradox Shotgun.
p.4
Types of Firearms by Mechanical Operation
What characterizes blowback operated firearms?
They have a heavy bolt and no locking mechanism; inertia and recoil spring hold the breech closed.
p.3
Types of Firearms by Mechanical Operation
What is the mechanism of a slide action type firearm?
Loading occurs by back-and-forth manipulation of the forearm of the gun.
p.3
Types of Firearms by Mechanical Operation
What defines manually operated firearms?
The cycle of operation is accomplished manually.
p.3
Types of Firearms by Mechanical Operation
What is the principle behind recoil-operated firearms?
The barrel and bolt move rearward due to the momentum generated from the bullet's forward movement.
p.9
Main Parts and Components of Firearms
Where is the trigger guard located and what is its purpose?
Located on the underside of the frame, it protects the trigger from unintentional discharge.
p.4
Specific Types of Firearms
What is a crew-serve weapon?
Designed to be used by two or more persons, such as a mortar.
p.11
Main Parts and Components of Firearms
What does the Front Sight Assembly assist with?
Aiming the eye and the muzzle at a target.
p.4
Unusual or Miscellaneous Type
What types of tools use cartridges?
Tools designed to drive studs, punch holes, or cut tables.
p.9
Main Parts and Components of Firearms
What is the function of the magazine?
It holds cartridges, ready for insertion into the chamber.
p.5
Specific Types of Firearms
What is a machine gun?
A firearm developed in the late 19th century that fires multiple rounds automatically or semi-automatically with one trigger pull.
p.5
Specific Types of Firearms
What defines a carbine?
A type of rifle with a barrel length not exceeding 22 inches, which can be fully automatic or semi-automatic.
p.6
Types of Firearms by Mechanical Operation
What is a swing-out cylinder in firearms?
A cylinder that swings out to the side for reloading.
p.1
Key Figures in Firearm Innovation
What firearm did Richard J. Gatling patent?
The Gatling Gun, a six-barreled weapon.
p.11
Main Parts and Components of Firearms
What is the purpose of the Forward Assist Button?
Provides a mechanical way to push the bolt if a round isn't seated correctly.
p.6
Specific Types of Firearms
What is a characteristic of handguns?
Firearms designed to be fired from the hand.
p.11
Main Parts and Components of Firearms
What is the function of the Trigger?
Activates the hammer, striking the firing pin to ignite the cartridge and fire the firearm.
p.1
Key Figures in Firearm Innovation
What did Eliphalet Remington contribute to firearms?
He was one of the first rifle makers.
p.10
Main Parts and Components of Firearms
How does the Trigger function in a firearm?
It activates the hammer when pulled, striking the firing pin to fire the cartridge.
p.10
Main Parts and Components of Firearms
What do Double Action Bars do?
They guide the chamber and firing pin of the gun.
p.9
Main Parts and Components of Firearms
What is the magazine release?
A mechanical device that releases the magazine from the firearm.
p.10
Main Parts and Components of Firearms
What is the purpose of the Rear Sling Swivel?
It is a rear metal loop attached to the fore end of the stock, through which the sling passes.
p.12
Firearms Identification
What is the primary focus of firearms identification?
To determine the origin and characteristics of firearms.
p.5
Specific Types of Firearms
What distinguishes a rifle from other firearms?
Rifles are fired from the shoulder and designed for long-range targets, firing one projectile per trigger pull.
p.6
Types of Firearms by Mechanical Operation
How does a double action firearm operate?
Pulling the trigger cocks and releases the hammer to fire.
p.3
Types of Automatic Firearms
How does the automatic loading type of firearm function?
After the first shot, automatic loading occurs as long as the trigger is squeezed.
p.6
General Types of Firearms by Function
What are small arms designed for?
Individual use, intended to be fired from the hand or shoulder.
p.11
Main Parts and Components of Firearms
What materials can a Pistol Grip be made from?
Wood, rubber, molded plastic, or other materials.
p.10
Main Parts and Components of Firearms
What is the purpose of the Trigger Guard?
It protects the trigger from accidental discharge.
p.9
Main Parts and Components of Firearms
What does the mainspring cap do?
It locks the spring of the stabilizer bushing lock on the slide.
p.10
Main Parts and Components of Firearms
What does the Bolt do in a firearm?
It blocks the rear of the chamber while the propellant burns.
p.9
Main Parts and Components of Firearms
What are grip panels made of?
Generally made of plastic, rubber, wood, or other materials for better handling.
p.6
Types of Firearms by Mechanical Operation
What are the two types of action in firearms?
Single action and double action.
p.7
Main Parts and Components of Firearms
What is the function of the barrel in a firearm?
It is the metal tube where the projectile is propelled when a gun is fired.
p.6
Specific Types of Firearms
What defines a pistol?
A short-barrel handgun designed to fire a single projectile per trigger press.
p.6
Specific Types of Firearms
What type of weapon is a mortar?
A smooth-bore, muzzle-loading weapon with high-angle fire.
p.8
Nomenclature and Functions of Firearm Parts
What does the cylinder in a revolver do?
Holds cartridges in a circular arrangement and rotates to position the next cartridge for firing.
p.1
History of Firearms Development
What is the significance of the year 1885 in firearms history?
The invention of smokeless powder.
p.4
Specific Types of Firearms
What defines a hand weapon?
Designed to be fired by at least one hand, such as a pistol.
p.9
Main Parts and Components of Firearms
What is the function of the front sight?
It assists in aiming at a target.
p.4
Types of Firearms by Barrel Construction
What is magazine fed ammunition?
Weapons that have a magazine housing where the magazine is inserted, such as the M16 and M14.
p.9
Main Parts and Components of Firearms
What does the hammer do in a firearm?
It strikes the firing pin, detonating the impact-sensitive cartridge primer.
p.10
Main Parts and Components of Firearms
What is the Rear Sight Drum used for?
It assists in aiming the eye and the muzzle at a target.
p.2
Types of Firearms by Barrel Construction
What are smooth-bore firearms?
Firearms that have no riflings (lands and grooves) inside the gun barrel, such as shotguns.
p.2
Types of Firearms by Mechanical Operation
What are single shot firearms?
Firearms that fire only one shot per loading and require reloading for each shot.
p.3
Types of Automatic Firearms
What is the definition of full automatic firearms?
Fire continuously as long as the trigger is pulled.
p.8
Main Parts and Components of Firearms
What is the function of the bolt assembly in firearms?
It is a crucial component found in many types of firearms, including rifles, shotguns, and semi-automatic pistols.
p.1
Key Figures in Firearm Innovation
What did John C. Garand design?
The semi-automatic US rifle, calibre .30.
p.7
Main Parts and Components of Firearms
What is the function of the receiver in a firearm?
The receiver and the frame are essentially the same thing, housing the internal parts.
p.4
Types of Firearms by Mechanical Operation
What is a simple blowback?
A system that allows an unlocked breech, relying on the mass of the blowback and return spring to keep the cartridge case in place during peak pressure.
p.8
Nomenclature and Functions of Firearm Parts
What is the function of the trigger in a firearm?
It activates the hammer when pulled, leading to the firing of the handgun.
p.6
Types of Automatic Firearms
What defines a Class-A light weapon?
Self-loading pistols, rifles, carbines, submachine guns, assault rifles, and light machine guns up to 7.62mm caliber with fully automatic mode.
p.11
Main Parts and Components of Firearms
What are the two main parts of a Barrel?
The muzzle (where the bullet exits) and the rear (location of the chamber).
p.10
Main Parts and Components of Firearms
What is the Fore-end of a firearm?
The part of the gunstock located under the barrel, forward of the trigger.
p.11
Main Parts and Components of Firearms
What is the purpose of the Selector Lever?
Controls the firearm's firing mode, allowing the shooter to switch between safe and fire settings.
p.10
Main Parts and Components of Firearms
What is the function of the Rifle Carrying Handle?
It is used for transporting and carrying the rifle.
p.1
History of Firearms Development
What significant development in firearms occurred in 1313?
Gunpowder was used as a propellant.
p.7
Main Parts and Components of Firearms
What does the slide do in a firearm?
It is the upper part that moves back and forth during the firing cycle.
p.11
Main Parts and Components of Firearms
What is the function of the Dust Cover in firearms?
Seals the ejection port to prevent contaminants from entering the mechanism.
p.8
Nomenclature and Functions of Firearm Parts
What is the purpose of the front sight on a firearm?
Located at the end of the barrel, it is used for aiming at a target.
p.6
Specific Types of Firearms
What is a shotgun designed to fire?
Multiple ball shots or a single projectile through a smooth bore.
p.10
Main Parts and Components of Firearms
What does the Release for Action Bar Lock do?
It prevents the trigger from being pulled, ensuring safety.
p.11
Main Parts and Components of Firearms
What is the function of the Bayonet Stud?
Connects a bayonet below the muzzle of the firearm.
p.11
Main Parts and Components of Firearms
What is the function of the Handguard?
Protects the user from the barrel, which may become very hot when firing.
p.10
Main Parts and Components of Firearms
What is the Muzzle of a firearm?
The front end of the barrel where the bullet exits.
p.9
Main Parts and Components of Firearms
What is the heel of a shotgun?
The upper portion of the recoil pad where the comb begins.
p.2
Types of Firearms by Mechanical Operation
What are repeating arms?
Firearms that can fire several shots in one loading, divided into automatic and hand-operated types.
p.7
General Types of Firearms by Function
What is the difference between Class A and Class B Light Weapons?
Class A is lighter and portable by one person, while Class B is larger, heavier, and often requires a crew.
p.8
Main Parts and Components of Firearms
What are minor parts of firearms?
Parts necessary to effect and complete the action of expelling a projectile by way of combustion, excluding accessories.
p.8
Main Parts and Components of Firearms
What are accessories in firearms?
Parts that enhance operational efficiency or accuracy but are not classified as major or minor internal parts, such as laser scopes and sound suppressors.
p.1
History of Firearms Development
What year was the rimfire cartridge developed?
1645 by Louis Nicolas Augste Flober.
p.11
Main Parts and Components of Firearms
What does the Magazine Release Button do?
Releases the magazine from the firearm.
p.10
Main Parts and Components of Firearms
What is the function of the Sling Swivel Stud?
It allows for the attachment of a sling to the fore end of the stock.
p.8
Nomenclature and Functions of Firearm Parts
What is the muzzle of a firearm?
The front end of the barrel where the bullet exits.
p.1
Key Figures in Firearm Innovation
What did Fedor Tokarev design?
A service pistol for Soviet forces.
p.9
Main Parts and Components of Firearms
What is the frame of a pistol?
The main component to which all other parts are attached, containing internal and external safeties.
p.10
Main Parts and Components of Firearms
What is the Magazine Loading Port?
The hole in the lower part of the firearm where shot shells are inserted into the magazine.
p.9
Main Parts and Components of Firearms
What is the purpose of the comb/cheek piece on a shotgun?
It provides a raised area for the shooter's face to rest for better alignment and comfort.
p.7
Specific Types of Firearms
What are examples of shotguns?
Remington 870, Mossberg 500.
p.6
General Types of Firearms by Function
What is the typical round capacity of firearms mentioned?
Typically carries 5 to 8 rounds.
p.6
Types of Firearms by Mechanical Operation
What is a characteristic of a single action firearm?
The hammer must be manually cocked before firing.
p.6
Specific Types of Firearms
What is a key feature of pistols compared to revolvers?
Pistols have a chamber permanently aligned with the bore.
p.4
General Types of Firearms by Function
How does a semi-automatic firearm operate?
One pull of the trigger produces one round, and the trigger must be released to fire again.
p.9
Main Parts and Components of Firearms
What is the purpose of the ejection port?
It allows the spent brass cartridge to exit the upper receiver after firing.
p.11
Main Parts and Components of Firearms
What does a Flash Suppressor do?
Reduces the visible signature of the burning gases exiting the muzzle.
p.4
Types of Firearms by Barrel Construction
What is muzzle fed ammunition?
Ammunition fed through the muzzle, used in mortars and flintlock type weapons.
p.4
Unusual or Miscellaneous Type
What are gas guns used for?
Firing tear gas and other forms of disabling gas.
p.9
Main Parts and Components of Firearms
What is the grip safety and its function?
Located on the back of the grip, it must be depressed by the user's hand to allow the trigger to be pulled.
p.10
Main Parts and Components of Firearms
What is the Recoil Pad made of?
Rubber, foam, leather, or other soft material for comfort during firing.
p.2
General Types of Firearms by Function
What are small arms?
Firearms that can propel projectiles more than one inch in diameter.
p.3
Types of Firearms by Mechanical Operation
What happens when the bolt is turned up in a bolt action firearm?
It unlocks the bolt, allowing it to be drawn to the rear to extract the fired cartridge case.
p.11
Main Parts and Components of Firearms
What is a Magazine in firearms?
The storage device that holds cartridges ready for insertion into the chamber.
p.9
Main Parts and Components of Firearms
What is the function of the slide in a pistol?
It houses the barrel and various action parts.
p.10
Main Parts and Components of Firearms
What is the role of the Receiver in a firearm?
It is the component to which all other parts are attached.
p.1
Key Figures in Firearm Innovation
What firearm innovation is associated with Paul Vieille?
Built the first fully automatic gun and the silencer.
p.4
Types of Firearms by Barrel Construction
What is clip fed ammunition?
Ammunition loaded using a clip that holds several rounds, such as in the M1 Garand.
p.9
Main Parts and Components of Firearms
What is the purpose of the rear sight?
It assists in aiming the eye and the muzzle at a target.
p.10
Main Parts and Components of Firearms
What does the Barrel consist of?
It consists of the muzzle and the rear, where the cartridge is located at firing.
p.10
Main Parts and Components of Firearms
What is the Ejection Port used for?
It allows the spent brass cartridge to exit the upper receiver after firing.
p.3
Types of Firearms by Mechanical Operation
What is unique about the lever type (break-type) firearm?
The trigger guard is hinged at the front end, allowing for loading and ejection through lever action.
p.6
Specific Types of Firearms
What distinguishes a rifle?
A shoulder-fired firearm that discharges a bullet through a rifled barrel.
p.3
Types of Firearms by Mechanical Operation
What distinguishes short recoil from long recoil in recoil-operated firearms?
Short recoil keeps the breech block locked to the barrel while pressure is high; long recoil allows both bolt and barrel to recoil further.
p.8
Main Parts and Components of Firearms
What is the frame of a revolver?
The main component to which all other parts are attached, containing internal and external safeties.
p.11
Main Parts and Components of Firearms
What is the purpose of the Under Sling Swivel?
A lower metal loop fastened to the fore end of the stock, through which the sling passes.
p.4
Unusual or Miscellaneous Type
What is the purpose of harpoon guns?
Used for hunting large fish with barbed spears.
p.9
Main Parts and Components of Firearms
What is the slide lock/stop designed for?
To hold the slide open to the rear when the magazine is empty.
p.10
Main Parts and Components of Firearms
What does the Slip Ring connect?
It connects the receiver of the rifle to the barrel assembly.
p.9
Main Parts and Components of Firearms
What does the barrel of a pistol include?
The front end (muzzle) where the bullet exits and the rear where the single chamber holds the cartridge.
p.1
Key Figures in Firearm Innovation
What is the contribution of Eugen Stoner to firearms?
Designed the M16 Assault Rifle.
p.10
Main Parts and Components of Firearms
What is the function of the Magazine?
It holds cartridges, ready for insertion into the chamber.
p.9
Main Parts and Components of Firearms
What does the thumb safety do?
It can block the hammer from striking the firing pin and disengage the trigger mechanism.
p.10
Main Parts and Components of Firearms
What is the Butt of a rifle?
The shoulder end of the rifle.
p.10
Main Parts and Components of Firearms
What is the function of the Sling?
It is a strap used to steady the rifle in various shooting positions.
