e. Baluchistan.
Corneal xerosis and ulcerations.
Metaplasia and keratinization.
Structure damage.
Impairment.
Abdominal examination, ultrasound, other examinations (RH Immunoglobulin).
First visit: 8-12 weeks, Second visit: 24-26 weeks, Third visit: 32 weeks, Fourth visit: 36-38 weeks.
On average in 2 hours.
On average in 2 days.
1. Promotion of reproductive health 2. Reduction of maternal, perinatal, infant, and childhood mortality and morbidity 3. Promotion of physical and psychological development of child and adolescent.
Unfair and inequitable distribution of health resources.
Mutual respect, ethical practice of healthcare, and social accountability.
Anemia, other nutritional deficiencies, asymptomatic bacteriuria, toxemia of pregnancy, tetanus, syphilis, German measles, Rh status, HIV infection, hepatitis B infection, gestational diabetes, prenatal genetic counseling.
Diet, personal hygiene, personal cleanliness, rest & sleep, bowels, exercise, smoking, alcohol, dental care, drugs, radiations, warning signs, child care.
Routine check-up, hypertension in pregnancy, gestational diabetes, pregnancy anemia, miscellaneous conditions.
To promote, maintain and protect the health of the mother during pregnancy, detect 'high risk' cases, foresee complications, prevent anxiety, teach elements of child care, nutrition, personal hygiene, environmental sanitation, sensitize for family planning, and attend under five accompanying mothers.
Vocational rehabilitation in case of foot amputation in uncontrolled diabetes.
An approach to integrate the care that a woman should receive for safe motherhood or safe childbirth, including integrated service delivery for mothers and children from pre-pregnancy to childhood.
Continuous care that a woman should get at every stage of life from her own family, community, and health facilities.
Avoid medications, take folic acid, eat a healthy diet, exercise in moderation, obtain necessary vaccinations, identify and remove health hazards, achieve a healthy weight, discontinue cigarettes, alcohol and other drugs, test for infectious diseases, and screen for other medical problems.
Any restriction or lack of ability to perform an activity in the manner or with in the range considered normal for a human being.
1. Explain the concept of dimensions of continuum of care. 2. Describe in detail the services for mother during the antenatal period. 3. Describe in detail the relevance of antenatal care to the health of the mother and pregnancy outcome.
The combined and coordinated use of medical, social, educational, and vocational measures for training and retraining individuals to the highest possible level of functional ability.
Physiotherapy, audiology, psychology, education, social work, speech therapy, occupational therapy, vocational guidance, and placement services.
Medical rehabilitation, vocational rehabilitation, social rehabilitation, and psychological rehabilitation.
History, physical examination, abdominal examination, assessment of gestational age, investigation, prescription of medications, counseling, immunization, and rescheduling next visit.
TT1: At first contact or as early as possible during pregnancy, TT2: Four weeks after TT1, TT3: Six months after TT2, TT4: One year after TT3, TT5: One year after TT4 or during next pregnancy.
1. Stages of the life cycle (Time) 2. Places where care is provided.
Emergency obstetric care.
A disadvantage for a given individual resulting from an impairment or disability that limits or prevents the fulfillment of the role expected of him in the society that is normal for that individual.
During the antenatal period.
Efforts to advise on family planning.
Paediatric component of care.
HEC National Digital Library website.
Immunization against polio.
Pregnancy test, complete blood picture, urine analysis, blood group and Rh factor, HIV testing, VDRL, and HBsAg for Hepatitis B infection.
Women less than 18 or more than 30 years of age, short-statured women, grand multipara, women delivering less than 2 years after the last confinement, women with multiple pregnancies, and women with mal-presentations.
On average in 6 days.
To prevent and detect problems of pregnancy at an early stage to reduce maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality.
To impart evidence-based research-oriented health professional education.
Communicable diseases, malnutrition, low quality perinatal care, accidents.
Primary prevention.
Every month.
Fortnightly for the next four weeks, and weekly after that.
To give expectant mother sufficient time & opportunity to have free & frank talk on all aspects of pregnancy & delivery.
Diabetes and disability.
On average in 12 hours.
At a household and in a community, through outreach from first-level facilities, and at district or referral hospitals.
