p.25
Referral Process in Medical Practice
What medication is prescribed for Lisa Surihati's mild knee osteoarthritis?
Paracetamol 1g, four times a day as needed.
p.25
Referral Process in Medical Practice
How long should Lisa use hydrocortisone 1% cream?
For 4 weeks, three times a day.
p.26
Referral Process in Medical Practice
What additional symptom indicates possible limb ischemia?
Intermittent claudication.
p.27
Referral Process in Medical Practice
What are the important elements to include in documentation?
Key findings, patient history, treatment plans, and any changes in conditions.
p.25
Referral Process in Medical Practice
What is the dosage and frequency of Actrapid® injection for Lisa?
10 units, three times a day before meals.
p.5
Referral Process in Medical Practice
What is a key phrase to use when making a verbal referral?
“Could you please come and see this patient and give me your opinion?”
p.14
Pathology and Radiology Request Procedures
What are useful X-ray landmarks?
Anatomical structures that help in the interpretation of X-ray images.
p.6
Role of House Officer in Operating Theatre
What should a house officer do upon arriving at the operating theatre?
Introduce yourself to the OT staff, anaesthetic team, and regarding the operating time.
p.26
Referral Process in Medical Practice
What underlying condition does the patient have?
Chronic diabetes mellitus.
p.14
Pathology and Radiology Request Procedures
What essential information should be included in a radiology request?
Patient details, clinical history, examination type, and urgency.
p.2
Referral Process in Medical Practice
What should you have in front of you before making a referral call?
Notes, including recent observations, blood tests, and imaging.
p.5
Referral Process in Medical Practice
What is an important phrase to indicate uncertainty in a referral?
“Truthfully, the diagnosis is uncertain, but I am hoping your team may be able to give us valuable input.”
p.13
Blood Transfusion Guidelines and Complications
What is the purpose of GSH?
To determine the patient's blood type and screen for antibodies.
p.15
Referral Process in Medical Practice
How is the timing for an urgent appointment determined?
It depends on the specific circumstances.
p.1
Referral Process in Medical Practice
What institution is associated with Md Zaki?
UITM (Universiti Teknologi MARA).
p.23
Pediatric Resuscitation Techniques
What is the dosage of Ampicillin for a patient weighing 20 kg?
100 mg/kg, totaling 2000 mg.
p.14
Pathology and Radiology Request Procedures
What is one example of a useful X-ray landmark?
The diaphragm can be used as a reference in chest X-rays.
p.24
Common Post-Operative Complications
What is the second medication in the triple therapy for a gastric ulcer?
T. Amoxicillin 1g BD for 14 days.
p.28
Pediatric Resuscitation Techniques
What are common cases seen in general pediatrics?
Dengue, respiratory issues, tonsillopharyngitis with poor oral intake, febrile fit, and AGE.
p.10
Fluid Management and Resuscitation
When is intubation and mechanical ventilation indicated in respiratory failure?
Severe respiratory distress, tiring from work of breathing, progressive hypoxaemia, reduced conscious level, and progressive neuromuscular weakness.
p.13
Blood Transfusion Guidelines and Complications
What is done during GXM?
Patient's blood is sent to the blood bank for cross-matching with a specific donor unit.
p.11
Common Post-Operative Complications
What are some renal system complications post-surgery?
Acute kidney injury, urinary retention, and urinary infection.
p.15
Referral Process in Medical Practice
What is the typical timeframe for scheduling an early appointment?
3 to 4 months in advance.
p.26
Referral Process in Medical Practice
What condition is the patient being referred to rule out?
Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS).
p.26
Referral Process in Medical Practice
What symptoms does the patient report in the right foot?
Pain, reduced sensation, reduced temperature, numbness, and tingling.
p.5
Referral Process in Medical Practice
What should accompany a verbal referral regarding investigations?
“The investigations have been sent, but I don’t think this will affect the need for you to see and assess this patient.”
p.25
Referral Process in Medical Practice
How much syrup paracetamol should be prescribed for Lily?
4.8 ml of syrup paracetamol (250mg/5ml).
p.23
Pediatric Resuscitation Techniques
How is the 2000 mg dosage divided for administration?
Divided into QID doses, so each dose is 500 mg.
p.10
Fluid Management and Resuscitation
What are the escalation steps for respiratory support in failure?
From oxygen (via face mask or nasal cannula) to noninvasive ventilation to endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation.
p.30
Fluid Management and Resuscitation
What signs indicate dehydration in a patient?
Skin turgor, sunken eyes, and mucous membrane dryness.
p.27
Referral Process in Medical Practice
Why is accurate documentation important in medical practice?
It ensures continuity of care and legal protection.
p.6
Role of House Officer in Operating Theatre
What does arriving earlier than your superior in the operating theatre signify?
It is a sign of respect for the hierarchy in the medical team.
p.24
Fluid Management and Resuscitation
What type of fluids is given for the fluid deficit?
0.9% NS or Hartmann's solution.
p.8
Fluid Management and Resuscitation
What is the maintenance fluid requirement for patients?
40 cc/hour/day (Paeds use holiday segar formula).
p.8
Fluid Management and Resuscitation
How do you calculate fluid deficit in a patient?
10 x % of dehydration x Body weight (replace over 12 hours).
p.10
Pediatric Resuscitation Techniques
What is a key indicator for meningococcal meningitis?
Look for rash on the patient's body.
p.8
Fluid Management and Resuscitation
What are ongoing losses associated with fluid management?
Losses from RT aspiration, drainage, 3rd space loss, plasma loss, etc.
p.2
Specialty-Specific Referral Guidelines
What is critical to include when referring to General Surgery?
Urgency, previous abdominal surgeries, and post-operative complications.
p.28
Pediatric Resuscitation Techniques
What should you monitor in a dengue patient during rounds?
Warning signs, defervescent phase, and FBC trends.
p.10
Obstetric Cardiac Arrest Protocols
Where should hand placement be for chest compressions in pregnant patients?
At the center of the chest, not shifted upward.
p.13
Blood Transfusion Guidelines and Complications
Name one complication from a single blood transfusion.
Incompatibility hemolytic transfusion reaction.
p.13
Blood Transfusion Guidelines and Complications
What should be monitored during a transfusion?
Rate of transfusion: 1 pint of packed red cells over 4 hours with IV frusemide 30mg in between.
p.1
Referral Process in Medical Practice
What is the significance of 'MBBS' in the context of these notes?
It signifies a Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery degree.
p.5
Referral Process in Medical Practice
What basic information should be included in a written referral?
To whom the referral is made, patient details (name, MRN/IC, age, gender), and a summary of the patient’s clinical history and physical examination.
What are the patient preparation steps prior to an interventional procedure?
Review blood, fasting for at least 4 - 6 hours, and ensuring functioning IV access.
p.28
Pediatric Resuscitation Techniques
What are essential items to bring when tagging in Pediatrics?
Calculator, mini-stapler, pen torch, Frank Shann book, and nurse watch.
p.30
Pediatric Resuscitation Techniques
What is assessed during the ictal phase of a seizure?
Tonic-clonic activity, whether it's generalized or focal, eye movement, drooling, urine incontinence, duration, and if it abated spontaneously.
p.7
Role of House Officer in Operating Theatre
What should be ensured about the IV line before surgery?
It should be present and well functioning.
p.2
Specialty-Specific Referral Guidelines
What factors are important when making a referral to General Medicine?
Presenting complaint, relevant past medical history, treatment response, and social factors.
p.10
Obstetric Cardiac Arrest Protocols
What position should chest compressions be performed for pregnant patients?
With the patient supine, using manual left uterine displacement for aortocaval decompression.
p.30
Blood Transfusion Guidelines and Complications
What is the first-line antibiotic for pneumonia?
Amoxicillin or IV ampicillin.
p.4
Referral Process in Medical Practice
What are the critical details to document in a neuro/stroke assessment?
Incident details, timing of symptoms, witness history, neuro exam findings, and imaging results.
p.4
Referral Process in Medical Practice
What ICU criteria should be listed for patient evaluation?
Pressors, dialysis, intubation, timing of last 'stable' assessment, and interventions so far.
p.4
Referral Process in Medical Practice
What dermatological factors should be assessed during a patient evaluation?
Duration of rash, location, medications, morphology of lesion, systemic symptoms, and current medical problems.
p.9
Pediatric Resuscitation Techniques
What is the protocol if the child develops a seizure lasting more than 2 minutes?
Administer diazepam (0.2 mg/kg, rectal or IV).
p.9
Pediatric Resuscitation Techniques
What diagnosis should be considered with this child's presentation?
Hypovolemic shock or septic shock.
p.11
Common Post-Operative Complications
How can DVT be prevented post-operatively?
Encourage ambulation and administer S/C Clexane 0.4mg OD, TED stockings.
p.1
Referral Process in Medical Practice
What does #MisiLegasi refer to in the context of Md Zaki's notes?
It is a title for the notes that may relate to a mission or legacy in medical education.
p.14
Pathology and Radiology Request Procedures
What is the primary purpose of making a radiology request?
To obtain diagnostic imaging for patient evaluation or treatment.
p.8
Fluid Management and Resuscitation
What is the total fluid requirement formula?
Total fluid requirement = Maintenance + Deficit + Ongoing losses.
What does RF stand for in the context of the Radiology Form?
RF stands for Reproductive Factors, including LMP.
p.2
ISBAR Communication Framework
What information should you provide in the 'Background' part of the I.S.B.A.R?
Patient's age, admission details, diagnosis, and medical history.
p.4
Referral Process in Medical Practice
What is the primary assessment for an ENT cancer patient?
Airway status, primary site of cancer, and treatment to date.
p.7
Role of House Officer in Operating Theatre
What needs to be confirmed regarding blood products?
They should be confirmed, if needed.
p.2
Specialty-Specific Referral Guidelines
What key information should be included when referring a pediatric patient?
Age, gender, hydration status, sickness indicators, birth history, and development.
p.8
Referral Process in Medical Practice
What should be communicated if a patient's operation is back-to-back?
Inform the group so the ward house knows the progress.
p.4
Referral Process in Medical Practice
What key information should be gathered for respiratory patients?
Current issues, known consultant, home O2 settings, previous ICU/BiPAP history, and care limits.
p.7
Role of House Officer in Operating Theatre
What specific equipment should be brought to the OT?
TED stocking, calf pump, etc.
p.7
Role of House Officer in Operating Theatre
Why is it important to have radiological images available in the OT?
They should be displayed throughout the operation.
p.7
Role of House Officer in Operating Theatre
What should be done after the patient is under anaesthesia?
Get permission from superiors to scrub in and assist as per the operation.
p.7
Role of House Officer in Operating Theatre
What should you be particularly alert to during the operation?
Every shout out by the surgeon, especially during critical periods like bleeding and anastomosis.
p.4
Referral Process in Medical Practice
What hepatic assessments are crucial for a patient with potential liver issues?
Liver enzymes, INR, albumin levels, Child Pugh score, history of ethanol use, and hepatitis risk factors.
p.4
Referral Process in Medical Practice
What gastrointestinal factors should be considered in GI bleeding cases?
Volume of bleeding, current BP/HR/Hb, fasting status, and risk factors.
p.29
Pediatric Resuscitation Techniques
Apa yang perlu ditanya mengenai rhinorrhea (RN)?
Tanya tentang durasi, warna discharge, dan jika ada sakit belakang mata atau dahi.
p.6
Role of House Officer in Operating Theatre
Why is it important for a house officer to inform the medical officer/surgeon about the patient's status?
To ensure proper communication once the patient reaches OT reception, is pushed to OT, and is under anaesthesia.
p.6
Role of House Officer in Operating Theatre
What must be ensured for cases involving right/left organs and stoma marking?
Make sure the site marking is present.
p.1
Referral Process in Medical Practice
What is likely covered in the 'EXTRA NOTES' part of the document?
Additional information or insights beyond the standard curriculum.
p.24
Fluid Management and Resuscitation
What are some other possible reasons for admitting a child with Acute Gastroenteritis (AGE) to the hospital?
Failed ORS, uncertain diagnosis, social/logistic issues, no one to care at home, worsening of symptoms.
p.30
Fluid Management and Resuscitation
What should you check to assess hydration status?
Sunken eyes, pulse volume, skin turgor, pulse pressure, etc.
p.2
Referral Process in Medical Practice
Why would you need a cardiac assessment for a patient planned for emergency surgery?
To ensure the patient's heart is stable enough for the procedure.
p.30
Blood Transfusion Guidelines and Complications
What should you consider if the patient has a history of antibiotic use but was not compliant?
Partially-treated pneumonia.
p.7
Role of House Officer in Operating Theatre
What is important to write on the OT board?
Include the nurses and attendants, showing respect to the operating team.
p.28
Fluid Management and Resuscitation
What formula is used for calculating maintenance fluid for children over 1 year?
Holliday Segar formula (100:50:20).
p.9
Pediatric Resuscitation Techniques
What is the maximum bolus fluid resuscitation that can be given?
3 times (400 cc NS for 20 kg child).
p.9
Pediatric Resuscitation Techniques
What is the dose of adrenaline in this case?
2.0 ml (1:10,000, 0.1 ml/kg for 20 kg).
p.9
Pediatric Resuscitation Techniques
What is the initial glucose administration for the child if the glucose level is <3?
40 ml D 10% (2 ml/kg × 20 kg).
p.3
Blood Transfusion Guidelines and Complications
What is the importance of requesting a blood transfusion?
To address anemia or significant blood loss.
p.3
Blood Transfusion Guidelines and Complications
Is it mandatory to transfuse blood at night if blood is requested late?
Evaluate the urgency based on the patient's condition; if it's stable, it may wait until morning.
p.11
Common Post-Operative Complications
What pre-operative measures can reduce the risk of wound infections?
Pre-operative shower and skin preparation, continuing antibiotics post-op, and proper dressing of the wound.
p.5
Referral Process in Medical Practice
What does the 5C technique refer to in a referral context?
It is a structured approach for effective referral communication.
p.28
Referral Process in Medical Practice
What is the type of review for a patient that can be classified under 'Ward round'?
It's one of the types of reviews like New patient clerking, AM review, or HO entry.
p.2
ISBAR Communication Framework
What is the I.S.B.A.R acronym used for in the referral process?
Identify yourself, Situation, Background, Action done, Response needed.
p.24
Common Post-Operative Complications
What is the first medication in the triple therapy for a gastric ulcer?
T. Pantoprazole 40mg BD for 14 days.
p.7
Role of House Officer in Operating Theatre
What should be conveyed to colleagues at the ward after the operation?
Post-operative orders and any difficulties during the operation to help identify complications.
p.12
Common Post-Operative Complications
What can occur in neck surgery, such as thyroid operations?
Accumulation of blood in the wound can lead to rapid asphyxia and damage to the recurrent laryngeal nerve.
p.3
Blood Transfusion Guidelines and Complications
What vital signs should be assessed before transfusion?
Blood Pressure (BP) and Pulse Rate.
p.3
Blood Transfusion Guidelines and Complications
What comorbidities should be evaluated before transfusion?
CVD risk factors such as smoking, diabetes mellitus, family history, hypertension, and lipid levels.
p.3
Blood Transfusion Guidelines and Complications
What should be assessed in pregnant patients?
Gravida/Para status, gestation, and last menstrual period.
p.12
Blood Transfusion Guidelines and Complications
What is an indication for blood transfusion?
Acute blood loss to replace circulating volume and maintain oxygen delivery.
p.14
Pathology and Radiology Request Procedures
How can X-ray landmarks assist in diagnosis?
They provide reference points for identifying abnormalities.
p.10
Fluid Management and Resuscitation
What is the standard assessment approach for respiratory failure?
Standard ABC approach, focusing on the work of breathing and the effects of hypoxaemia.
Why is honesty important when filling out the Radiology Form?
Dishonesty can lead to complications and incorrect diagnoses.
p.8
Pediatric Resuscitation Techniques
For a child, what should be considered in pediatric resuscitation?
Fluid resuscitation using the W.E.T.F.A.G mnemonic.
p.30
Fluid Management and Resuscitation
What should be done if a patient is dehydrated?
Start IV fluids and monitor strict intake/output chart.
p.29
Pediatric Resuscitation Techniques
Apa yang perlu diperiksa ketika revisi (rv) pesakit dengan wheeze?
Cek ada respi distress, termasuk penggunaan otot aksesori, recession, tachypnea, dan nasal flaring.
p.11
Common Post-Operative Complications
What is the cause of fever on the first post-operative day?
Atelectasis (referred to as 'Wind').
p.11
Common Post-Operative Complications
How can atelectasis be prevented post-operatively?
Incentive spirometry, chest physiotherapy, and ambulation.
p.11
Common Post-Operative Complications
What measures can help prevent UTI/Pneumonia post-operatively?
Early off CBD, propping up the patient, sitting the patient in a chair, hand washing, RT insertion, or tracheostomy toileting.
p.7
Role of House Officer in Operating Theatre
What should be checked regarding the patient before surgery?
Check consents, special orders on the OT list, GSH, antibiotics, and NPO status.
p.12
Common Post-Operative Complications
What complication is associated with neurosurgery?
Raised intracranial pressure (ICP).
p.12
Common Post-Operative Complications
What is a common complication in urology surgery, specifically TURP?
Complications such as bleeding or urinary retention.
p.3
Blood Transfusion Guidelines and Complications
What aspects of palliative care should be addressed?
Disease summary, current symptoms, and family dynamics.
p.4
Referral Process in Medical Practice
What factors should be considered regarding Urology patients with stones?
Size and location of the stone, pain level, febrile status, urine MCS, renal function, and history of previous surgeries/stones.
p.4
Referral Process in Medical Practice
What renal assessments are important for patient management?
Baseline eGFR & Creatinine vs current, volume status, dialysis type, and urine output.
p.2
Specialty-Specific Referral Guidelines
What details are crucial when making a referral to the Blood Bank?
Detailed patient information.
p.10
Obstetric Cardiac Arrest Protocols
Where should IV or IO access be obtained in pregnant patients?
Above the diaphragm to ensure no interference to flow to the heart by the gravid uterus.
p.13
Pathology and Radiology Request Procedures
What is the correct order of filling the tubes for pathology requests?
Blue (Coag), Red (Plain), Yellow (SST/Gel), Green (Heparin), Purple (Hematology), Grey (Glucose).
p.13
Pathology and Radiology Request Procedures
What must be included in a pathology request form for identification?
At least 2 patient details, such as IC and full name.
p.10
Obstetric Cardiac Arrest Protocols
When should a perimortem cesarean section be performed during cardiac arrest?
Within the first 5 minutes of cardiac arrest or arrival to the ED.
p.29
Pediatric Resuscitation Techniques
Apa yang perlu ditanya jika pesakit mengadu batuk?
Tanya berkahak atau kering, tempoh batuk, dan jika ada facial congestion atau cyanosis.
p.7
Role of House Officer in Operating Theatre
What is the final step before leaving the OT?
Thank everyone, including nurses, attendants, and anaesthetists.
p.3
Blood Transfusion Guidelines and Complications
What lab values are important before transfusion?
Hemoglobin (Hb), platelet count, and blood type (GSH negative or positive).
p.12
Common Post-Operative Complications
What is a risk in vascular surgery?
Reduced patency of grafts and anastomoses.
p.12
Common Post-Operative Complications
What complications are seen in the first 24 hours post-surgery?
Systemic response to trauma and pre-existing infection.
p.12
Common Post-Operative Complications
What complications can occur 3 to 7 days post-operation?
Urinary tract infection, chest infection, wound infection, intra-abdominal sepsis, anastomotic leak, thrombo-phlebitis.
p.12
Blood Transfusion Guidelines and Complications
What is cryoprecipitate used for?
Low fibrinogen or factor VIII deficiency.
p.29
Pediatric Resuscitation Techniques
Apakah langkah pertama jika ada masalah wheeze?
Dapatkan profil asma (PIFET) dan sejarah neb pesakit.
p.2
Specialty-Specific Referral Guidelines
What key elements should be communicated when referring to Cardiology or Orthopedics?
Specific injuries or cardiac details relevant to the referral.
p.10
Obstetric Cardiac Arrest Protocols
What should oxygen saturation levels be maintained at in pregnant patients during cardiac arrest?
At 95% or greater, or PaO2 > 70mmHg.
p.10
Obstetric Cardiac Arrest Protocols
Who should perform intubation during a cardiac arrest in pregnant patients?
The most experienced provider due to higher risks of complications.
p.13
Pathology and Radiology Request Procedures
What are the four different sub-departments for tracing results in pathology?
Chemical/Clinical Pathology, Hematology, Histopathology, Immunology.
p.29
Pediatric Resuscitation Techniques
Apa tindakan jika mendengar bunyi barking cough?
TRO viral croup, berikan budesonide 2mg STAT dan 1mg setiap 12 jam untuk 3 hari.
p.12
Common Post-Operative Complications
What is a common complication in orthopaedic surgery?
Loss or reduced neurovascular supply to the extremity, leading to compartment syndrome.
p.29
Pediatric Resuscitation Techniques
Apa yang perlu dicatat mengenai demam pesakit?
Tanya bila demam bermula, durasi, suhu jika ada thermometer, dan jika ada pengambilan PCM.
p.11
Common Post-Operative Complications
What are some immediate complications of the respiratory system post-surgery?
Upper airway obstruction, reduced ventilation, and hypoxemia.
p.7
Role of House Officer in Operating Theatre
What should be done with antibiotics before the operation?
They should be brought to the OT, diluted, and given to the anaesthetist team for administration.
p.11
Common Post-Operative Complications
What are some general post-operative complications?
Bleeding, DVT, PE, Fever, Wound dehiscence, Pressure sores.
p.29
Pediatric Resuscitation Techniques
Apa yang perlu ditekankan jika pesakit dalam keadaan respi distress?
Stabilize pesakit terlebih dahulu dan pastikan SpO2 >95%.
p.29
Pediatric Resuscitation Techniques
Seberapa kerap neb salbutamol diberikan untuk pesakit dengan wheeze?
Neb salbutamol biasanya diberikan setiap 4 jam.
p.11
Common Post-Operative Complications
What is the cause of fever on the third post-operative day?
UTI/Pneumonia (referred to as 'Water').
p.7
Role of House Officer in Operating Theatre
What should be done after the operation regarding documentation?
Fill up all histopathology forms, cultures forms, and operative notes; ask if unsure about findings.
p.11
Common Post-Operative Complications
What complication is associated with the fifth post-operative day?
DVT (referred to as 'Walk').
p.11
Common Post-Operative Complications
What post-operative day is associated with wound infection or abscess?
The seventh post-operative day (referred to as 'Wound').
p.3
Blood Transfusion Guidelines and Complications
What should be considered if there is bleeding?
Estimate blood loss and assess the need for transfusion accordingly.
p.3
Blood Transfusion Guidelines and Complications
What symptoms should be assessed as part of pre-transfusion evaluation?
Current symptoms and response to management, such as medications like GTN or anticoagulants.
p.12
Blood Transfusion Guidelines and Complications
What is fresh-frozen plasma rich in?
Coagulation factors; used as first-line therapy for coagulopathic hemorrhage.
p.4
Referral Process in Medical Practice
What geriatric assessments are essential in patient evaluation?
Age, living conditions, current acute issues, and functional & cognitive baseline vs current.
p.30
Blood Transfusion Guidelines and Complications
What to do if antibiotics show no effect after 48 hours?
Consider escalating coverage, possibly adding a macrolide for atypical coverage.
p.4
Referral Process in Medical Practice
What oncology patient details are critical during evaluation?
Type of disease, stage/grade, treatment history, intent of treatment, ECOG status, and previous complications.
p.7
Role of House Officer in Operating Theatre
What should be done regarding anaesthetics in the OT?
Make sure the anaesthesia GA form and special orders are all carried out.
p.12
Common Post-Operative Complications
What complications may occur in plastic surgery?
Failed flaps or implants.
p.12
Common Post-Operative Complications
What complication can arise from thoracic surgery?
Fluid overload or collection in the pleura and bronchopleural fistula.
p.11
Common Post-Operative Complications
What cardiovascular complications can occur post-operatively?
Hypotension, hypertension, stroke, myocardial ischemia, and arrhythmia.
p.11
Common Post-Operative Complications
What is a specific complication that can occur after abdominal surgery?
Paralytic ileus, localized infection, bleeding, or anastomotic issues.
p.3
Blood Transfusion Guidelines and Complications
What is important in assessing pain management?
Underlying disease and previous pain control measures.
p.12
Blood Transfusion Guidelines and Complications
What are prothrombin complex concentrates (PCC) used for?
Emergency reversal of anticoagulant therapy in uncontrolled hemorrhage.
p.29
Pediatric Resuscitation Techniques
Apa yang perlu ditanya mengenai cirit-birit?
Tanya tentang onset, frekuensi, jenis Bristol, toleransi oral, dan jika ada darah.
p.3
Blood Transfusion Guidelines and Complications
What history is important regarding previous transfusions?
Inquire if the patient has previously received a transfusion.
p.3
Blood Transfusion Guidelines and Complications
What should be evaluated regarding the patient's social history?
Premorbid condition and family dynamics.
p.12
Common Post-Operative Complications
What complications can arise 7 to 10 days after surgery?
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary embolism (PE), prosthetic infection.
p.3
Blood Transfusion Guidelines and Complications
What should be considered in infectious diseases evaluation?
Antibiotic regimen, source control, and blood culture results.
p.12
Blood Transfusion Guidelines and Complications
When are platelets indicated?
If platelet count is <20, and it should be >50 before surgery.
