p.26
Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Evolution
What is involved in the 'Pembuatan Obat' process?
The manufacturing of medicines.
p.10
Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Evolution
What is the goal of pharmaceutical manufacturing?
To economically develop and produce the latest drugs in immense quantities.
p.13
Development of Apothecary Shops
Apa itu apoteker?
Apoteker adalah profesional kesehatan yang memiliki pengetahuan tentang obat-obatan dan bertanggung jawab untuk memberikan layanan terkait obat kepada pasien.
p.15
Pharmacy Education and Competency Standards
Is 'Apoteker' considered a job or a profession?
It is considered a profession.
p.19
Pharmacy Education and Competency Standards
What does 'Locally Rooted, Globally Respected' imply in the context of pharmacy practice?
It suggests a strong foundation in local practices while gaining international recognition.
How did the Arabs contribute to the preservation and advancement of medical knowledge?
They preserved Greco-Roman wisdom and added to it using their natural resources.
p.22
Pharmacy Education and Competency Standards
What is the primary focus of Miller's Pyramid Concept?
To provide a framework for evaluating the competencies of healthcare professionals.
p.10
Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Evolution
What does manufacturing Pharmacy utilize to develop drugs?
The latest technical advances from every branch of science.
p.3
Pharmacy in Ancient Babylonia
How do Ancient Babylonian methods relate to modern practices?
They find counterparts in today's pharmaceutical, medical, and spiritual care of the sick.
p.2
Ancient Practices in Pharmacy
How did ancient man learn about medicinal applications?
Through instinct and observation of birds and animals.
p.10
Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Evolution
Who benefits from the drugs produced by pharmaceutical manufacturing?
Physicians and pharmacists, for the benefit of all mankind.
p.13
Development of Apothecary Shops
Apa yang dimaksud dengan 'locally rooted' dalam konteks apoteker?
'Locally rooted' berarti apoteker memiliki pemahaman yang mendalam tentang kebutuhan kesehatan masyarakat setempat.
p.6
Development of Apothecary Shops
What significant development in pharmacy occurred in Baghdad in the late eighth century?
The establishment of the first privately owned drug stores.
p.21
Pharmacy Education and Competency Standards
What are the ten stars of pharmacists?
They represent key roles and responsibilities of pharmacists in healthcare.
p.3
Pharmacy in Ancient Babylonia
What did medical texts on clay tablets record?
Symptoms of illness, prescriptions, directions for compounding, and wishes to the gods.
p.16
Pharmacy Education and Competency Standards
Apa makna dari frasa 'Locally Rooted, Globally Respected' dalam konteks UU ini?
Menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan kesehatan harus berakar pada kebutuhan lokal namun tetap diakui secara global.
p.2
Ancient Practices in Pharmacy
What were some of the first soothing applications used by ancient man?
Cool water, a leaf, dirt, or mud.
p.22
Pharmacy Education and Competency Standards
What is the essence of the phrase 'Locally Rooted, Globally Respected' in the context of Miller's Pyramid?
It emphasizes the importance of local relevance while achieving global recognition.
p.6
Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Evolution
What types of products did the Arabs develop in pharmacy?
Syrups, confections, conserves, distilled waters, and alcoholic liquids.
p.27
Pharmacy Education and Competency Standards
Apa makna dari frasa 'Locally Rooted, Globally Respected'?
Menunjukkan bahwa suatu institusi atau individu memiliki dasar yang kuat di tingkat lokal namun diakui secara global.
p.14
Pharmacy Education and Competency Standards
Apa yang dimaksud dengan Apoteker?
Apoteker adalah sarjana farmasi yang telah lulus sebagai Apoteker dan telah mengucapkan sumpah jabatan Apoteker.
p.2
Ancient Practices in Pharmacy
What process did ancient man use to determine effective remedies?
By trial and learning which applications served him best.
p.15
Pharmacy Education and Competency Standards
What is the primary focus of the term 'Apoteker'?
It refers to the profession of pharmacists.
p.9
Standardization of Pharmaceuticals
What caused the variation in plant drugs during the 19th century?
Wide differences in active alkaloidal and glucosidal content.
p.21
Pharmacy Education and Competency Standards
What does 'Locally Rooted, Globally Respected' signify in pharmacy?
It emphasizes the importance of local practices while gaining international recognition.
p.9
Standardization of Pharmaceuticals
What significant product did Parke, Davis & Company introduce in 1879?
Standardized 'Liquor Ergotae Purificatus'.
p.2
Ancient Practices in Pharmacy
What is the origin of the profession of Pharmacy?
It began from remote and simple practices of ancient man.
p.24
Pharmacy Education and Competency Standards
What do pharmacist graduates know at Ability Level 1?
Theoretical knowledge including pharmaceutical, clinical, social, and administrative aspects of pharmacist skills.
p.27
Pharmacy Education and Competency Standards
Di sektor mana apoteker dapat bekerja?
Di instansi pemerintah dan industri.
p.20
Pharmacy Education and Competency Standards
Apa yang dimaksud dengan Standar Kompetensi Apoteker?
Standar yang terdiri dari 6 bidang kompetensi berdasarkan peran, fungsi, tugas, dan tanggung jawab Apoteker dalam Praktek Kefarmasian.
p.20
Pharmacy Education and Competency Standards
Apa dasar penyusunan Standar Kompetensi Apoteker?
Berdasarkan peran, fungsi, tugas, dan tanggung jawab Apoteker.
p.16
Pharmacy Education and Competency Standards
Apa judul dari Undang-Undang yang dibahas?
Undang-Undang (UU) Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 tentang Kesehatan.
p.3
Pharmacy in Ancient Babylonia
Who were the practitioners of healing in Ancient Babylonia?
Priest, pharmacist, and physician, all in one.
p.27
Pharmacy Education and Competency Standards
Apa peran apoteker klinis?
Memberikan layanan farmasi yang berfokus pada pasien dan berkolaborasi dengan tim kesehatan.
p.18
Pharmacy Education and Competency Standards
What is the role of Tenaga Kesehatan?
To provide healthcare services and support within local communities.
p.13
Development of Apothecary Shops
Apa peran utama apoteker?
Peran utama apoteker adalah memastikan penggunaan obat yang aman dan efektif, serta memberikan informasi kepada pasien tentang obat yang mereka konsumsi.
p.13
Development of Apothecary Shops
Mengapa apoteker dihormati secara global?
Apoteker dihormati secara global karena kontribusi mereka dalam kesehatan masyarakat dan pengelolaan terapi obat.
p.12
Development of Apothecary Shops
What does 'Locally Rooted, Globally Respected' signify in the context of pharmacy?
It emphasizes the importance of local practices while gaining international recognition.
p.23
Pharmacy Education and Competency Standards
Where can more information about Miller's Pyramid Concept be found?
On the website www.gp-training.net.
p.19
Pharmacy Education and Competency Standards
What is the focus of Praktik Kefarmasian?
It emphasizes the importance of local pharmacy practices and their global impact.
p.27
Pharmacy Education and Competency Standards
Siapa yang dapat menemukan peluang pekerjaan sebagai peneliti dan akademisi?
Mereka yang memiliki latar belakang pendidikan yang relevan dan pengalaman di bidang penelitian.
p.24
Pharmacy Education and Competency Standards
How can assessment be conducted for Ability Level 1?
Using a written exam or true/false exams.
Mengapa sejarah ilmu farmasi penting untuk dipahami?
Karena memberikan konteks tentang perkembangan praktik dan pengetahuan farmasi dari waktu ke waktu.
p.9
Standardization of Pharmaceuticals
What was a common issue with 19th-century vegetable drug preparations?
Seldom did two preparations have the same strength, even when prepared by identical processes.
p.3
Pharmacy in Ancient Babylonia
What is the earliest known record of pharmacy practice?
The art of the apothecary in Ancient Babylonia.
p.11
Pharmacy Education and Competency Standards
How are pharmacists regarded in the community?
As among the community's finest educated people.
p.25
Pharmacy Education and Competency Standards
What does Ability Level 3 in Miller's Pyramid Concept signify?
Skilled at doing or applying under supervision.
p.24
Pharmacy Education and Competency Standards
What is the first ability level in Miller's Pyramid Concept?
Ability Level 1 (Knows): Knowing and identifying.
p.4
Chinese Contributions to Pharmacy
What significant work did Shen Nung write?
The first Pen T-Sao, recording 365 drugs.
p.7
Influence of Ibn Sina (Avicenna)
What was the impact of Avicenna's pharmaceutical teachings?
They were accepted as authority in the Western world until the 17th century and remain influential in the Eastern world.
p.23
Pharmacy Education and Competency Standards
What does the phrase 'Locally Rooted, Globally Respected' imply in the context of Miller's Pyramid?
It suggests a balance between local relevance and global standards in competency assessment.
p.10
Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Evolution
In which century did pharmaceutical manufacturing really get underway?
In the middle of the 1700s.
p.11
Development of Apothecary Shops
What does a retail pharmacist provide when filling a prescription?
A professional service incorporating education, research, development, standards, production, and distribution.
p.6
Development of Apothecary Shops
What activity is depicted involving an apothecary in the text?
Examining logs of sandalwood offered by a traveling merchant.
p.25
Pharmacy Education and Competency Standards
How can pharmacist graduates demonstrate their skills at Ability Level 3?
By practicing under supervision or in Pharmacy Practice simulations using standardized teaching aids or actors.
p.2
Ancient Practices in Pharmacy
What is the relationship between ancient methods and modern medicines?
Many modern medicines spring from simple sources used by early man.
p.25
Pharmacy Education and Competency Standards
What is used to assess capabilities at Ability Level 4?
Experience in the logbook or portfolio.
p.24
Pharmacy Education and Competency Standards
How can assessment be conducted for Ability Level 2?
Through multiple choice exams or written/oral settlement of cases.
p.3
Pharmacy in Ancient Babylonia
What is Babylon often referred to as?
The cradle of civilization.
p.12
Development of Apothecary Shops
What is the source of the phrase 'Locally Rooted, Globally Respected'?
Rumah Sehat dan Apotek UGM.
What has pharmacy gone through over the years?
Many revolutions and changes, discarding older ways.
p.21
Pharmacy Education and Competency Standards
How do the ten stars of pharmacists relate to global pharmacy practice?
They provide a framework for pharmacists to enhance their roles worldwide.
p.25
Pharmacy Education and Competency Standards
What methods can be used for ability assessment at Level 3?
Case studies or OSCE (Objective Structured Clinical Examination).
p.14
Pharmacy Education and Competency Standards
Apa yang wajib dimiliki oleh Apoteker dan Tenaga Teknis Kefarmasian?
Surat izin praktik sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan.
p.7
Influence of Ibn Sina (Avicenna)
What were some of Ibn Sina's professions?
Pharmacist, poet, physician, philosopher, and diplomat.
p.4
Chinese Contributions to Pharmacy
How did Shen Nung test the herbs?
He reputedly tested many of them on himself.
p.26
Pharmacy Education and Competency Standards
What are the key components of Pilar Farmasi?
Bahan Obat, Produk, Pasien, Penemuan.
p.26
Standardization of Pharmaceuticals
What does 'Distribusi' mean in the context of pharmacy?
Distribution of pharmaceutical products.
Apa yang dimaksud dengan 'sejarah ilmu farmasi'?
Studi tentang perkembangan dan evolusi ilmu farmasi dari masa ke masa.
p.10
Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Evolution
Which countries were the first to develop pharmaceutical manufacturing?
Germany, England, and France.
p.21
Pharmacy Education and Competency Standards
Why are the ten stars of pharmacists important?
They highlight the diverse contributions pharmacists make to patient care and public health.
p.6
Influence of Ibn Sina (Avicenna)
What cultural influence did the Moslems have on pharmacy in Europe?
They introduced a new pattern of pharmacy that western Europe soon assimilated.
p.11
Pharmacy Education and Competency Standards
What will contribute to the growth of pharmacy's professional stature in the future?
The heritage and tradition of service passed on from teacher to student, and from father to son.
p.6
Ancient Practices in Pharmacy
What indulgence do children partake in, as mentioned in the text?
Indulging their taste for sweets with stalks of sugar cane.
p.24
Pharmacy Education and Competency Standards
What skills do pharmacist graduates master at Ability Level 2?
Theoretical knowledge that underlies pharmacist skills, used in analyzing, interpreting data, and problem-solving.
p.26
Pharmacy Education and Competency Standards
What is the motto of Pilar Farmasi?
Locally rooted, globally respected.
What is the focus of 'Dispensing' in pharmacy?
Providing medications to patients.
p.14
Pharmacy Education and Competency Standards
Siapa yang membantu Apoteker dalam pekerjaan kefarmasian?
Tenaga Teknis Kefarmasian.
p.2
Ancient Practices in Pharmacy
How did ancient man's knowledge benefit others?
He applied his learned knowledge for the benefit of others.
p.14
Pharmacy Education and Competency Standards
Apa saja yang termasuk dalam Tenaga Teknis Kefarmasian?
Sarjana Farmasi, Ahli Madya Farmasi, dan Analis Farmasi.
p.25
Pharmacy Education and Competency Standards
What does Ability Level 4 in Miller's Pyramid Concept signify?
Skilled at doing independently.
What does 'Patient oriented' imply in pharmacy practice?
Focusing on the needs and care of patients.
p.24
Pharmacy Education and Competency Standards
What is the second ability level in Miller's Pyramid Concept?
Ability Level 2 (Knows How): Have seen or demonstrated.
p.4
Chinese Contributions to Pharmacy
What did Shen Nung investigate?
The medicinal value of several hundred herbs.
p.5
Egyptian Pharmaceutical Records
How might the 'Papyrus Ebers' have been created?
Dictated to a scribe by a head pharmacist during compounding activities.
p.7
Influence of Ibn Sina (Avicenna)
Who was Ibn Sina?
A Persian polymath known as Avicenna in the Western world, who contributed significantly to Pharmacy and Medicine.
p.26
Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Evolution
What does 'Bahan Obat' refer to?
Medicinal ingredients or substances.
p.5
Egyptian Pharmaceutical Records
What role did the head pharmacist play in the drug room?
Directed compounding activities.
p.8
Development of Apothecary Shops
What was the significance of the Nuovo Receptario for Florence?
It became the legal standard for the city-state.
p.25
Pharmacy Education and Competency Standards
How do pharmacist graduates demonstrate their skills at Ability Level 4?
By carrying out pharmacist skills independently and demonstrating mastery of theory, principles, procedures, objectives, and controls.
p.4
Chinese Contributions to Pharmacy
What is Shen Nung's significance in Chinese drug guilds?
He is worshiped as their patron god.
p.5
Egyptian Pharmaceutical Records
What were the two main roles in ancient Egyptian pharmacy?
Gatherers and preparers of drugs, and 'chiefs of fabrication' (head pharmacists).
p.26
Standardization of Pharmaceuticals
What does 'Product oriented' imply in pharmacy practice?
Focusing on the products and their efficacy.
p.8
Development of Apothecary Shops
Which two groups collaborated to create the Nuovo Receptario?
The Guild of Apothecaries and the Medical Society.
p.8
Development of Apothecary Shops
What does the Nuovo Receptario represent in terms of professional relations?
One of the earliest manifestations of constructive interprofessional relations.
