They influence how we feel about ourselves.
In the first position.
It shows how people can mistakenly believe there is a connection between unrelated events or characteristics.
Red face, male, warrior, long beard.
Cognitive generalizations about the self, derived from past experience.
Family resemblance among instances.
An example of a category that embodies the significant attributes or the prototypical/ideal of that category.
It refers to the idealized representation of Guandi's characteristics.
He is a real and specific member of the category that embodies significant attributes.
20.
A strategy for making judgments based on how much current stimuli resemble typical ones.
A mental shortcut that allows people to make judgments quickly.
Information that can be easily remembered is viewed as more frequent or important than information that cannot be readily remembered.
Traits that influence how we perceive and interpret the overall impression of a person.
13 teachers.
Beliefs organized around specific traits or features central to our self-image.
Diabetes.
34 years old.
Via second-hand experience.
Intelligent, but unimaginative, compulsive, and generally lifeless.
An average member, an ideal member, or an extreme member.
They powerfully affect what information we notice, think about, and remember.
Positive or negative information can significantly influence how we perceive and evaluate others.
Self schemas.
The association of less common behaviors with a less common group.
3.0.
Not making bed in the morning, studying in library, watching football most Sundays, using ketchup and mustard on hamburgers.
10.
The tendency to remember the first piece of information we encounter better than information presented later.
An evaluation becoming less extreme as more cases are encountered.
They organize and guide the processing of self-related information.
Persons, events, or situations.
A schema defined by the specific features of a particular type of person, social role, or situation.
A naturalistic experiment with a guest lecturer.
Less common behaviors are associated with a less common group.
Friendly people who talk fast are often perceived as sly, like salespersons.
Easily detected features or contextually distinctive features.
Appendicitis.
Schemas that are personally important and relevant.
Car accidents.
Self schemas.
1/3 or approximately 33.33%.
The tendency for a starting value to unduly influence judgments or decisions.
37.
Illusory correlation.
They are our own beliefs about how different characteristics combine to form certain types of personality.
Beliefs about oneself that are organized around specific traits.
4 green sides and 2 red sides.
Car accidents.
Mathematics.
It is possible that there is not an instance that can fit the prototype perfectly.
Music.
Schemas that pertain to an individual's understanding of themselves.
A mental shortcut that relies on immediate examples that come to a person's mind when evaluating a specific topic.
Associating a hat with a head or a lion with a tiger.
A cognitive bias where individuals rely too heavily on the first piece of information encountered (the 'anchor') when making decisions.
Traits that influence the overall impression of a person, where some traits are more central than others.
The mental process of combining various traits to form an overall impression of a person.
A mental framework that helps organize and interpret information about social situations.
The process of drawing conclusions about others based on available information.
The perception of a relationship between two variables when none exists.
The perception of a relationship between two variables when none exists, often influenced by stereotypes.
Skillful.
A strategy for making judgments based on how easily specific kinds of information can be brought to mind.
Perceiving a relationship between two things while in actuality there is no association.
Decision heuristics.
10 seconds from the first 10 minutes.
39 clips.
Intelligent, slim, athletic, kind-hearted.
Liu Bei, Guan Yu, and Zhang Fei.
Prototypes and exemplars.
9 undergraduates.
Asthma.
Friendly people who talk fast are often perceived as sly, like salespersons.
The findings related to impression formation.
They powerfully affect what information we notice, think about, and remember.
Mental structures used to organize knowledge about the social world by themes or subjects.
It was used to study the effects of configural traits on impression formation.
They refer to the tendency to remember the first (primacy) or last (recency) pieces of information better than the middle ones.
The perception that two unrelated events are related due to prior expectations.
(Sum of scores) / (Number of subjects).
Democrat, Protestant, American, born in New York, psychology major, sorority member, Catholic, and Caucasian.
Schemas that help us understand the behaviors and expectations associated with different social roles.
Leukemia.
Schemas that guide our understanding of sequences of events in specific contexts.
Schemas that guide behavior in specific situations or events.
3.1.
Riding a unicycle to class, sleeping in a tent in bedroom, refusing to sit in the front seat of the car.
The process by which we form opinions about others based on their traits and behaviors.
Traits that influence how we perceive and interpret the overall impression of a person.
The tendency to remember the first information we receive about a person more than later information.
Dynamic and not static.
Subtypes that are neither too broad nor too specific.
It is abstract or constructed from different instances.
Mental structures used to organize knowledge about the social world by themes or subjects.
They refer to the influence of the first and last pieces of information received on impression formation.
Rules or principles that allow individuals to make social judgments rapidly and with reduced effort.
Positive or negative information can significantly influence how we perceive and evaluate others.
Social studies and humanities.
Schemas that relate to the expectations and behaviors associated with specific social roles.
The process by which we form opinions and judgments about others.
The process by which individuals form opinions about others based on available information.
A cognitive framework that helps organize and interpret information about social situations and people.
A mental framework that helps organize and interpret information about social situations and people.
An idealized representation of a category that helps in categorizing new information.
Lion-Tiger.
They showed that people erroneously recall more of the less-common undesirable behaviors of minority groups.
They are our own beliefs about how different characteristics combine to form certain types of personality.
Friendly people who talk fast are often perceived as sly, like salespersons.
Ambady & Rosenthal (1993).
GRGGG is more likely than RGRGGG.
Bookkeeping, Conversion, Sub-typing.
6 sides.
A righteous person, characterized by traits like honesty and bravery.
(Sum of (Score x Weight)) / (Total Weight).
Jehovah’s Witness, Mormon, born in Idaho, Native American, member of the Amateur Radio Club, astronomy major, Libertarian, and Turkish.
1.
2.5.
The tendency to remember the first information we receive about a person more than later information.
Lion-Head.
Hat-Tiger.
Lion-Eggs.
They are our own beliefs about how different characteristics combine to form certain types of personality.
Mental structures used to organize knowledge about the social world by themes or subjects.
Role schemas rather than trait schemas.
It should become more abstract, complex, organized, compact, resilient, and accurate.
Mental structures used to organize knowledge about the social world by themes or subjects.
They powerfully affect what information we notice, think about, and remember.
They powerfully affect what information we notice, think about, and remember.
A mental shortcut used to judge the likelihood of an event based on how similar it is to a prototype.
Schemas that guide our understanding of sequences of events in specific contexts.
Schemas that guide our understanding of sequences of events in specific contexts.
The process by which we form opinions and judgments about others based on available information.
A model that explains how we combine different pieces of information to form an overall impression.
An idealized representation of a category that helps in categorizing new information.
An idealized representation of a category that helps in categorizing new information.
The process of drawing conclusions about others based on available information.
Hat-Eggs.
They refer to the tendency to remember the first or last pieces of information better than the middle ones.
Self schemas.
Positive and negative information can significantly influence how we perceive and evaluate others.
Schemas that help us understand the behaviors expected in specific social roles.
2/3 or approximately 66.67%.
Schemas that help us understand the behaviors and expectations associated with different social roles.
Common groups are more likely to be associated with typical behaviors, while rare groups may lead to illusory correlations due to their uniqueness.
Traits that influence the overall impression of a person, where some traits can change the perception of others.
Out of 10,000 train trips, 25 are on time.
The process of drawing conclusions about others based on available information.
The process of drawing conclusions about others based on available information.
A mental shortcut that relies on immediate examples that come to mind when evaluating a specific topic.
They lead individuals to believe that certain objects or behaviors are related.
2.6.
The tendency to remember the first information we receive about a person more than later information.
1.9.
The mental process of combining different pieces of information to form an overall impression.
Hat-Head.
Data that provides a statistical context for evaluating specific instances.
A model that describes how individuals combine different pieces of information to form an overall impression.
A cognitive framework that helps organize and interpret information about the social world.
A cognitive bias where individuals rely too heavily on the first piece of information encountered when making decisions.
The perception of a relationship between two variables when none exists.
0.25% (25 out of 10,000).
A mental shortcut that relies on immediate examples that come to mind when evaluating a specific topic.
A mental shortcut that relies on immediate examples that come to mind when evaluating a specific topic or decision.
A cognitive bias where individuals rely too heavily on the first piece of information encountered when making decisions.
An idealized representation of a category that helps us categorize new information.
A mental shortcut that relies on immediate examples that come to mind when evaluating a specific topic.
26.
