p.16
Public Response to Nazi Persecution
What did a Gestapo agent connect to the release of Jews at Rosenstrasse?
The protest by 'Aryan' marriage partners.
p.4
The Role of Compromise in Nazi Governance
How did Hitler's purge of the SA affect his popular support?
It raised the level of popular acclaim for his leadership.
p.3
Hitler's Ideology and Political Strategy
What did Hitler scorn about the Weimar system?
The swamp of compromise and many contending political parties.
p.2
Societal Complicity in Nazi Policies
According to Nathan Stoltzfus, what is the impact of individual decision-making in society?
Collectively, it is decisive against the machinery of dictatorship.
p.1
Societal Complicity in Nazi Policies
What volume and issue of the journal contains Stoltzfus's article?
Vol. 94, No. 3/4 (Fall/Winter 2011).
p.7
The Role of Compromise in Nazi Governance
What was the process undertaken by Jewish Germans to accommodate intermarriage?
Compromise on identity and marriage.
p.11
Societal Complicity in Nazi Policies
What was the regime's expectation regarding intermarried couples moving into Jewish Houses?
That it would pressure them to divorce.
p.2
Historical Context of the Nuremberg Laws
How long had German-speaking provinces been united when Hitler took power in 1933?
Only three or four generations.
p.9
Public Response to Nazi Persecution
What was the public reaction to Hitler's annexation of Austria in March 1938?
It was met with overwhelming applause and was seen as a significant achievement.
p.18
Historical Context of the Nuremberg Laws
What is the focus of Gerhard L. Weinberg's book?
A Global History of World War II.
p.1
Societal Complicity in Nazi Policies
In which journal was the article published?
Soundings: An Interdisciplinary Journal.
p.9
Societal Complicity in Nazi Policies
How did organizations respond to the Nazi regime's exclusion of Jews?
Many organizations voluntarily excluded Jews from their memberships.
p.18
Societal Complicity in Nazi Policies
What is the title of Wolfram Wette's book about the Wehrmacht?
The Wehrmacht: History, Myth, Reality.
p.1
Societal Complicity in Nazi Policies
What is the stable URL for accessing the article?
https://www.jstor.org/stable/41328531.
p.16
Societal Complicity in Nazi Policies
What did H. Friedlander identify as a reason for Hitler's order to stop euthanasia in August 1941?
Public knowledge and popular disquiet.
p.14
Public Response to Nazi Persecution
What event in October 1943 involved a protest by women in Witten?
A staged street protest by three hundred women against the evacuation of civilians.
p.5
The Relationship Between State and Society in Nazi Germany
What was the significance of the Nuremberg Laws in the context of Nazi governance?
They illustrated the dictatorship of the masses and the unification of powerful organizations against Jews.
p.6
The Evolution of Anti-Jewish Legislation
What was the purpose of the Nuremberg Laws?
To identify and separate Jews from other Germans.
p.11
The Evolution of Anti-Jewish Legislation
How did Hitler further categorize Jews in December 1938?
By dividing 'full' Jews into two categories based on their marital status with non-Jews.
p.7
Resistance and Protest Against Nazi Policies
What was the significance of protests from 'racial' Germans married to Jews during Kristallnacht?
It indicated that changes were happening too quickly for some Germans.
p.6
The Evolution of Anti-Jewish Legislation
What were Jewish Houses established for in 1939?
To concentrate German Jews in preparation for their removal.
p.2
Hitler's Ideology and Political Strategy
What was one of Hitler's fundamental ideas regarding the German population?
To unite all Germans under fascism and his leadership.
p.11
Societal Complicity in Nazi Policies
How did society contribute to the Nazi regime's control over Jews?
By acting as a watchful eye, enforcing behavior through social pressure.
p.5
The Role of Compromise in Nazi Governance
What was Hitler's approach to law-drafting as seen in the Nuremberg Laws?
He aimed to align laws with his ideology while making it appear as though he was following traditional practices.
p.3
The Role of Compromise in Nazi Governance
What was key to Hitler's establishment of power by July 1933?
Compromises with established institutions.
p.16
Public Response to Nazi Persecution
What was the outcome of the protest by 'Aryan' marriage partners at the collection center?
Some arrested individuals were set free, while others were deported to Auschwitz.
p.9
Societal Complicity in Nazi Policies
What was one of the early methods of persecution against Jews in Nazi Germany?
The boycott of Jewish businesses initiated on April 1, 1933.
p.9
Hitler's Ideology and Political Strategy
What was one of Hitler's central methods of rule?
Creating the perception that he was acting in accordance with the desires of the 'racial' German people.
p.5
The Evolution of Anti-Jewish Legislation
What were the Nuremberg Laws designed to do?
Exclude Jewish individuals from German society.
p.5
Public Response to Nazi Persecution
How did Hitler present the Nuremberg Laws to the public?
As a necessary measure for the German people, despite the brutal implications.
p.10
Societal Complicity in Nazi Policies
What process did officials use to anticipate Hitler's desires?
Working toward the Führer.
p.18
Public Response to Nazi Persecution
What is the subject of Mariis O. Steinert's book?
Public Mood and Attitude during the Second World War.
p.1
Societal Complicity in Nazi Policies
What does JSTOR provide for scholars and researchers?
A trusted digital archive to discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content.
p.7
Societal Complicity in Nazi Policies
How did intermarried Germans differ in treatment compared to Jews?
Intermarried Germans were not required to wear identifying marks.
p.7
Public Response to Nazi Persecution
What was the reaction of Elsa Holzer's cousin when she approached him?
He crossed the street to avoid her, indicating societal pressure.
p.7
Hitler's Ideology and Political Strategy
How did Hitler's desire for support from 'racial' Germans affect his policies?
He made compromises to avoid alienating them.
p.5
Resistance and Protest Against Nazi Policies
What was the reaction of some Germans to Hitler's regime?
Some attempted to dissent and challenge Hitler's brutality, despite the risks.
p.18
The Mechanisms of Social Exclusion
What type of document is the Secret Express Letter from Goring?
A communication to the Reich Ministry of the Interior.
p.1
Societal Complicity in Nazi Policies
What is the main focus of Nathan Stoltzfus's article?
The societal influences on the promulgation and enforcement of the Nuremberg Laws.
p.4
The Role of Compromise in Nazi Governance
What significant event demonstrated Hitler's limits on compromise?
The murder of Rohm during the Night of the Long Knives.
p.5
Societal Complicity in Nazi Policies
What did Martin Niemöller famously express about the population's response to state terror?
The population felt safe as long as the terror was directed toward someone else.
p.4
The Role of Compromise in Nazi Governance
How did Hitler view the compromises he made with the German people?
He considered them temporary and necessary until achieving final victory in the war.
p.4
The Relationship Between State and Society in Nazi Germany
What metaphor is used to describe Hitler's interaction with the German people?
A dance, where Hitler leads but adjusts the pace based on the people's responses.
p.4
Hitler's Ideology and Political Strategy
What was the ultimate goal of Hitler's leadership?
To establish a thousand-year Reich based on Nazi principles.
p.14
The Role of Compromise in Nazi Governance
What did the regime think about the timing of compromises with the public?
They believed compromises would only affect the speed of reaching their ideological goals.
p.10
The Evolution of Anti-Jewish Legislation
What was the criteria for being considered a 'full' Jew under the Nuremberg Laws?
Having three or four Jewish grandparents.
p.16
Public Response to Nazi Persecution
How did the Gestapo respond to the protest at Rosenstrasse?
The Gestapo released Jews who would otherwise have been deported.
p.2
Hitler's Ideology and Political Strategy
What does the fasces symbolize in the context of fascism?
Strength in unity; individually weak but strong when bound together.
p.7
The Mechanisms of Social Exclusion
What requirement was imposed on Jews that affected their visibility in society?
Jews were required to wear identifying marks.
p.11
Resistance and Protest Against Nazi Policies
What was the reaction of some Germans to the Nazi regime's policies?
Some found the strength to resist and say no to the pressures.
p.14
The Relationship Between State and Society in Nazi Germany
What was the impact of Allied bombing raids on the Nazi regime's evacuation efforts?
It made establishing an orderly evacuation program increasingly difficult.
p.3
The Relationship Between State and Society in Nazi Germany
Who was Ernst Röhm and what was his relationship with Hitler?
Leader of the SA movement, initially sought to be won over by Hitler.
p.2
Societal Complicity in Nazi Policies
What did Elie Wiesel say about the imagination of doing evil in Nazi Germany?
It outpaced the imagination of doing good.
p.11
The Evolution of Anti-Jewish Legislation
What was the purpose of the Nuremberg Laws regarding 'half Jews'?
To compromise Nazi ideology and categorize individuals for persecution.
p.4
The Relationship Between State and Society in Nazi Germany
What was Hitler's approach to traditional German values?
He sought to negotiate the integration of Nazi values with traditional German values.
p.7
Societal Complicity in Nazi Policies
How did most Germans perceive Nazi terror?
They did not feel threatened by it, believing it was aimed at outsiders.
p.3
The Role of Compromise in Nazi Governance
How did Hitler initially respond to opposing points of view?
He was willing to compromise and listen.
p.2
Societal Complicity in Nazi Policies
What did Sebastian Haffner theorize about historical events in Nazi Germany?
They take place among the anonymous masses, not just at the top levels of power.
p.6
Societal Complicity in Nazi Policies
What was the role of the German Parliament when Hitler announced the Nuremberg Laws?
It had ceased to be anything but an applause chamber for Hitler.
p.11
The Mechanisms of Social Exclusion
What tactic did the Nazis use to isolate targeted individuals before persecution?
They narrowed the targeted group and increased pressure on them.
p.14
Hitler's Ideology and Political Strategy
What was Hitler's stance on using coercion against civilians during evacuations?
He consistently rejected proposals to use force.
p.9
The Relationship Between State and Society in Nazi Germany
How did Hitler's consolidation of power differ from his earlier violent purges?
It was achieved through popular acclaim rather than through cold-blooded murder.
p.7
Hitler's Ideology and Political Strategy
What was Hitler's ultimate goal regarding German society?
To change it while establishing a thousand-year Reich.
p.3
Societal Complicity in Nazi Policies
What was the significance of the SA in Hitler's strategy?
It was a tool for building strength and support for his movement.
p.16
Resistance and Protest Against Nazi Policies
What context is the women's Wittenberg protest placed in?
The context of civilian evacuations.
p.9
Hitler's Ideology and Political Strategy
What significant event in early 1938 marked a consolidation of Hitler's power?
The replacement of key military officials, including General Werner Blomberg and General Werner von Fritsch.
p.9
The Mechanisms of Social Exclusion
What was the outcome of the moral scandals involving military leaders Blomberg and von Fritsch?
Both resigned, leading to a significant consolidation of Hitler's power.
p.10
The Role of Compromise in Nazi Governance
How did the Nuremberg Laws illustrate the Nazi regime's willingness to compromise?
They restricted the target group while minimizing dissent, despite ideological principles.
p.5
Hitler's Ideology and Political Strategy
What tactics did Hitler use to maintain control over the population?
Camouflage, deceptions, and brutal terror.
p.6
Public Response to Nazi Persecution
What event occurred in December 1938 that highlighted the consequences of the Nuremberg Laws?
The Krystallnacht Pogrom, where Jewish shops were looted and synagogues burned.
p.18
Resistance and Protest Against Nazi Policies
What does Nathan Stoltzfus's book discuss?
Intermarriage and the Rosenstrasse Protest in Nazi Germany.
p.10
The Evolution of Anti-Jewish Legislation
How were individuals with two Jewish grandparents classified under the Nuremberg Laws?
They were not considered Jews unless married to a Jew or part of a Jewish community.
p.6
Hitler's Ideology and Political Strategy
Why did Hitler keep the Parliament in session?
To show that he had the backing of traditional, respected centers of power.
p.10
The Evolution of Anti-Jewish Legislation
What challenge did the Nuremberg Laws face regarding Jewish identity?
Defining which Germans were Jewish, especially those with mixed ancestry.
p.6
The Mechanisms of Social Exclusion
What exemption did Hitler create in December 1938 regarding Jews married to non-Jews?
He privileged these Jews to reduce complaints about further persecution.
p.6
The Mechanisms of Social Exclusion
What was the impact of Hitler's 1938 decree on the classification of Jews for persecution?
It reduced the number of persons counted as Jews for the purpose of persecution.
p.3
Hitler's Ideology and Political Strategy
What was Hitler's approach to loyalty within his movement?
He rewarded loyalty and attracted dissidents.
p.14
Societal Complicity in Nazi Policies
Why did the Nazi regime concede to the protest by women in Witten?
Due to a reluctance to open another front while struggling in the war.
p.14
The Role of Compromise in Nazi Governance
How did the regime respond to public protests?
By making limited compromises and exemptions to consolidate power.
p.4
Hitler's Ideology and Political Strategy
What did Hitler offer to the German population to gain their support?
He aimed to prove his political skills and show that his vision was better than the old ways.
p.18
Resistance and Protest Against Nazi Policies
What event does Julie Tome's article focus on?
The Witten protest and German civilian evacuations.
p.6
Impact of the Nuremberg Laws on Jewish Identity
How did the Nuremberg Laws affect 'pure-blooded' Germans married to Jews?
They faced persecution meant only for Jews, despite their German heritage.
p.14
Hitler's Ideology and Political Strategy
What was the regime's strategy regarding the 'education' of the German public?
To make them choose to follow the regime without coercion.
p.10
Societal Complicity in Nazi Policies
What actions did notary publics take in anticipation of the Nuremberg Laws?
They began denying marriage licenses to Jewish/non-Jewish couples.
p.10
The Evolution of Anti-Jewish Legislation
What does the term 'Mischlinge' refer to in the context of the Nuremberg Laws?
Individuals with mixed Jewish and non-Jewish ancestry.
p.10
The Evolution of Anti-Jewish Legislation
What did the Nuremberg Laws of 1935 determine about Jews?
They were not full Reich citizens and marriages between Jews and non-Jews were banned.
p.18
Impact of the Nuremberg Laws on Jewish Identity
What does Wolfgang Scheffler's book cover?
Judenverfolgung im Dritten Reich (Jewish Persecution in the Third Reich).
p.14
Societal Complicity in Nazi Policies
How did the regime view 'wild' evacuees returning home?
As civilians exercising their own will over that of the state.
