Software is a collection of instructions and data that tell a computer how to perform specific tasks.
It is called software.
System Software is a type of software that manages the computer's hardware and resources, providing a foundation for running other programs. Examples include operating systems, utility software, language translators, and device drivers.
Application Software is a type of software designed for specific tasks, such as word processing, web browsing, or playing games.
An Operating System (OS) is a critical piece of system software that manages the computer's resources, including memory, storage, and hardware components.
It allows different hardware and software elements to work together.
An operating system acts as an intermediary between applications and the computer's hardware, performing crucial tasks.
It organizes files and manages file systems on storage media such as hard drives, CDs, DVDs, and tapes.
It coordinates and manipulates hardware components like memory, printers, disks, keyboard, mouse, and monitor.
It manages errors, protecting the system from data loss and crashes.
They are designed for the micro-computer market and aim to meet a wide range of user needs.
Converts an assembly program into machine code, also known as object code or object program.
PowerPoint, Adobe Reader, Soft Master.
Anti-virus software is designed to detect and remove malware from a computer.
Disk cleaners help remove unnecessary files from a computer to free up space and improve performance.
Translates a high-level source code into executable code during execution, one line at a time.
They primarily deal with documents, apply computing power to specific tasks, are developed for specific tasks for end-users, and are available in versions for various platforms.
Statistical packages are used for statistical analysis such as budgets, payroll, and grade calculations.
A type of OS that uses icons, menus, and windows to provide a user-friendly interface. Examples include Windows, macOS, and Linux.
An operating system designed to connect computers and users, enabling resource sharing.
MS Excel, Lotus 1-2-3, Quattro, SuperCalc.
Web-based learning software.
MS Publisher and Venture Publisher.
For drawings, charts, and graphs.
These systems rely on text commands to interact with the computer. Examples include MS-DOS and Unix.
An operating system that allows concurrent access by multiple users, managing resources to ensure that each user's needs are balanced and isolated.
Examples include hospital information systems, billing systems, computer-assisted treatment, scanning, and medical records management.
Microsoft Word, Word Perfect, Word Star.
Utility software refers to system software designed for maintenance and optimization tasks, helping to analyze, configure, and maintain a computer.
Used for processing employee salaries and payroll management.
Backup software is used to create copies of data to prevent loss in case of hardware failure or data corruption.
System monitors track and report on the performance and health of a computer system.
A type of software that converts programs written in source code into object code that a computer understands.
A compiler translates the entire source code at once, while an interpreter translates only one line at a time before execution.
Examples include word processing applications, office suites like Excel and PowerPoint, and accounting software for payroll and sales.
Used by banks to manage and streamline their operations.
For managing school operations, curriculum development, and reference aids.
Cryptographic utilities are used to secure data through encryption and decryption processes.
Database packages are used for creating membership lists, student lists, grade reports, and instructor schedules.
Translates a high-level language into machine code before execution.
For journals, magazines, and books.
For browsing or surfing on the internet.
Data compression utilities reduce the size of files to save storage space and facilitate faster transmission.
Instant Artist, Lotus 123, Corel Draw, Paint, Quick Art.
For texts, letters, arts, spell checking, layouts, saving, and printing.
For presentations in seminars, meetings, workshops, classroom teachings, and more.
Examples include disk management, backup, data recovery, anti-virus, and editors.
Application software refers to programs that enable a computer to perform specific, useful tasks, directly benefiting the user.
Examples include accounting software, enterprise software, graphics software, media players, and office suites.
An operating system designed to manage computer resources and allocate them to one user at a time.
Netscape Navigator, Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, Google.
Software developed by specialized companies to address specific functions for various businesses and individuals.
Application software performs specific tasks for the user, while system software manages the computer's resources.
Used for managing accounting tasks and financial records.
Hospital management packages are used for hospital administration and healthcare management.
A disk defragmenter reorganizes fragmented data on a disk to improve access speed and efficiency.
File managers help users organize, manage, and access files on their computer.
