It is responsible for voluntary movement and is located within the precentral gyrus (Brodmann Area 4).
Language comprehension and music comprehension, located in the posterior part of Brodmann Area 22.
Postcentral gyrus, specialized for Primary Sensory processing (Brodmann Areas 1, 2, 3).
Initial processing of tactile and proprioceptive information, located in the postcentral gyrus (Brodmann Areas 1, 2, 3).
Cingulate gyrus (reward), hippocampus (memory consolidation), amygdala (fear), fornix (memory output), and mammillary bodies (memory, learning).
A region of the cortex defined based on its cytoarchitecture, or organization/structure of cells.
Involved in language comprehension, reading, and writing.
Responsible for processing orientation, spatial frequency, and color, located along the calcarine fissure (Brodmann Area 17).
Involved in planning, coordination of motor movement, muscle tone, body posture, and equilibrium.
Executive function, personality, insight, and foresight.
Precentral gyrus, specialized for Primary Motor control (Voluntary movement).
Located in the opercular and triangular parts of the left inferior frontal gyrus (Brodmann Areas 44, 45), it is responsible for speech production.
Regulates autonomic and endocrine functions, emotional behavior, body temperature, food and water intake, and sleep behavior.
It consists of the midbrain, pons, and medulla oblongata.
Acts as a sensory relay for all sensory information (except olfactory) before it reaches the cortex.
