Nucleus, Cytoplasm, Cell membrane, Cell wall (in plant cells)
It is the process by which cells convert glucose and oxygen into energy (ATP).
It is essential for growth, repair, and reproduction.
Sperm, Egg, Uterus, Testes, Ovaries
A constant supply of nutrients, oxygen, and water, and they must remove waste products.
Kidneys, Bladder
The 'powerhouses' of the cell
They help maintain biodiversity and reduce the risk of large-scale wildfires.
It provides support and protection.
Heart, Arteries, Veins, Capillaries, Red blood cells
Diabetes has evolved from insulin extraction from animals to synthetic insulin production.
Excretion is the process of removing waste from the body.
Unicellular organisms are made up of a single cell, while multicellular organisms are made up of many cells.
The circulatory system transports oxygen and nutrients to cells, while the respiratory system takes in oxygen and removes carbon dioxide.
Factors like cost, effectiveness, safety, and accessibility.
Cytoplasm
To allow for growth, repair of damaged tissues, and reproduction.
Beneficial microorganisms include bacteria that aid in digestion, while harmful microorganisms can cause diseases.
Diabetes can affect multiple systems, including the circulatory, nervous, and excretory systems.
Photosynthesis produces energy while cellular respiration releases it.
The reproductive system includes all of the organs and structures involved in reproduction.
By using a microscope or Bioviewer
Glucose + Oxygen → Carbon dioxide + Water + Energy (ATP)
Cell, Tissue, Organ, System, Organism
A disease is an abnormal condition that affects the structure or function of an organism.
Plants produce oxygen and consume carbon dioxide, essential for animal life.
Flowers: Reproduction, Roots: Anchoring and absorbing water/nutrients, Stems: Support and transport, Leaves: Photosynthesis
Cells
Chloroplasts
Lungs, Trachea, Diaphragm
The process by which plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to produce glucose and oxygen.
Our respiratory system is what allows us to breathe.
Alveoli are small air sacs, where fast gas exchange occurs.
Bones, Ligaments, Tendons, Muscles
Research on insulin, glucose metabolism, and genetic factors.
Carbon dioxide + Water + Sunlight → Glucose + Oxygen
Genetics, Plant breeding, Soil science
Gas exchange is the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide.
Sexual reproduction involves joining the genetic material from two parents to produce offspring.
It surrounds the cell and controls the movement of substances in and out.
It provides cells with the energy they need to carry out their functions.
Teeth, Salivary glands, Esophagus, Stomach, Small intestine, Large intestine
Advances in genetics, biochemistry, and pharmacology have contributed to diabetes treatment.
The digestive system is made up of a number of different organs, including the mouth, oesophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, and anus.
Blood vessels are the tubes that run all over your body, carrying blood inside them.
Muscles are elastic tissue that contract and relax to produce movement.
Insulin pumps, continuous glucose monitoring systems, and artificial pancreases have improved diabetes management.
It provides plants with energy and the building blocks for growth.
Digestion is the process of breaking down food into smaller pieces.
The heart is an organ in the circulatory system that pumps blood.
Meiosis is a type of cell division that produces four new 'daughter' cells that are haploid.
Bones provide a frame to support our body, protect important organs, and work with muscles to help us move.
Scientists study ecosystems to understand the role of fire and develop sustainable land management practices.
The excretory system is an organ system that is responsible for removing wastes from our body.
Absorption is the movement of nutrients from the digestive system into the bloodstream.
Asexual reproduction involves the genetic material from only one parent, producing genetically identical offspring.
Physical digestion is the process of physically breaking down food into smaller pieces. Chemical digestion is the process of chemically breaking down food into smaller pieces using digestive enzymes.
The liver is responsible for the chemical breakdown of substances in our bloodstream.
The male reproductive system functions to provide and deliver the male gamete (sperm) for fertilisation.
Blood flows through our circulatory system. It’s a mixture of lots of components—both liquid and solids.
The female reproductive system is designed to accommodate fertilisation and reproduction.
