p.1
Introduction to Pro Tools
What capabilities does Pro Tools offer?
Audio, MIDI, mixing, and video post-production.
p.1
Historical Development of Pro Tools
What will you learn about in relation to Pro Tools technology?
The evolution of Pro Tools technology and factors affecting digital audio and analog-to-digital conversion.
p.1
Introduction to Pro Tools
What is a new feature introduced in Pro Tools 9.0?
Various enhancements and capabilities specific to version 9.0.
p.1
Sample Rate and Bit Depth
What is the relationship between sample rate and frequency response?
Sample rate affects the frequency response in digital audio.
p.1
Sample Rate and Bit Depth
How does bit depth relate to dynamic range in digital audio?
Bit depth determines the dynamic range in digital audio.
p.1
Historical Development of Pro Tools
What are some historical developments that contributed to today's digital audio workstation?
Sampling and sound editing, MIDI technology, computer I/O, and recording technology.
p.1
Pro Tools System Configurations
What will you recognize about Pro Tools systems?
Components and features of various Pro Tools systems.
p.1
Introduction to Pro Tools
What are the advantages of recording and editing in the digital realm?
Increased precision, flexibility, and efficiency in audio production.
p.2
Introduction to Pro Tools
What is Pro Tools primarily used for?
Music and post-production (sound for film, video, and multimedia).
p.2
Introduction to Pro Tools
What type of system is Pro Tools?
A multi-track software-based digital recording and editing system.
p.19
Pro Tools System Configurations
Can Pro Tools HD 9.0 be used without Pro Tools|HD or Pro Tools|HD Native hardware?
Yes, it can be authorized to run with Complete Production Toolkit 2 functionality on supported systems.
p.10
Pro Tools System Configurations
What is the number of bankable input faders in the VENUE SC48?
16 bankable input faders.
p.7
Pro Tools System Configurations
What was the first dedicated control surface for Pro Tools?
The ProControl console, introduced in 1998.
p.3
MIDI Recording and Editing
What enhancements do the Notation features and Editor windows in Pro Tools provide?
Productivity and workflow enhancements for composers and songwriters.
p.14
Digital Audio and Analog-to-Digital Conversion
What is quantization in the context of audio sampling?
The process of assigning each sample to the closest available amplitude value.
p.9
Pro Tools System Configurations
What is the primary purpose of the ICON D-Control worksurface?
To provide a central mixing environment for larger facilities.
p.10
Pro Tools System Configurations
How many bankable input faders does the VENUE Profile have?
24 bankable input faders.
p.4
Historical Development of Pro Tools
What type of products did Digidesign begin developing for Macintosh computers?
Products for working with MIDI and synthesis.
p.4
Historical Development of Pro Tools
What was released by Digidesign in 1988?
Sound Accelerator, a CD-quality two-channel output card for the Mac II.
p.16
Pro Tools System Configurations
What types of peripherals are available for Pro Tools systems?
PCI, FireWire, and USB peripherals.
p.8
Historical Development of Pro Tools
What award did Digidesign receive in 2001?
A Technical GRAMMY Award for breaking the boundaries of digital recording.
p.17
Pro Tools System Configurations
What are the three models in the third-generation Pro Tools Mbox family?
Mbox personal studio, Mbox Mini, and Mbox Pro.
p.22
Pro Tools System Configurations
What does the Complete Production Toolkit 2 enable for Pro Tools 9.0?
Numerous feature enhancements and plug-ins for non-HD systems.
p.14
Digital Audio and Analog-to-Digital Conversion
How many discrete amplitude levels can a 16-bit binary word represent?
65,536 discrete amplitude levels.
p.16
Pro Tools System Configurations
Which M-Audio interfaces are USB interfaces?
Fast Track series and ultra-compact Transit.
p.8
Pro Tools System Configurations
What were Pro Tools|HD systems introduced as successors to?
Pro Tools TDM and Pro Tools|24.
p.21
Included Plug-Ins and Features
What is included in the Pro Tools Creative Collection?
Twenty A.I.R. effects plug-ins and six A.I.R. virtual instruments.
p.13
Analog Audio and Analog-to-Digital Conversion
What does the term 'analog audio' refer to?
A continuous electrical signal that corresponds to the original acoustic information.
p.20
Pro Tools System Configurations
How many simultaneous audio tracks can Pro Tools HD 9.0 support?
Up to 192 simultaneous audio tracks.
p.8
Pro Tools System Configurations
What software was released after Avid acquired M-Audio?
Pro Tools M-Powered software.
p.9
Pro Tools System Configurations
What are the three consoles that a VENUE system can be built around?
VENUE D-Show, VENUE Profile, and VENUE SC48.
p.17
Pro Tools System Configurations
What is the maximum audio resolution supported by the Mbox Pro?
24 bits at sample rates up to 192 kHz.
p.8
Post-Production Features
How does Pro Tools integrate with Sibelius software?
It incorporates notation capabilities and can export MIDI data as a score.
p.21
Included Plug-Ins and Features
What types of connectors does the MADI I/O provide?
Coaxial and optical connectors.
p.3
MIDI Recording and Editing
What quality of music notation does Pro Tools utilize?
Sibelius-quality music notation.
p.22
Mixing Capabilities in Pro Tools
What type of mixing does the Complete Production Toolkit 2 provide?
Full surround mixing up to 7.1.
p.18
Pro Tools System Configurations
What is the maximum number of simultaneous recording channels provided by Eleven Rack?
Up to eight simultaneous channels.
p.11
Introduction to Pro Tools
What segments do Avid audio systems address?
From home recording enthusiasts to large-scale motion picture sound designers and mixers.
p.18
Pro Tools System Configurations
How does Eleven Rack communicate with Pro Tools?
Via a high-speed USB 2.0 connection.
p.11
Pro Tools System Configurations
What does launching Pro Tools 9.0 with different hardware allow?
It allows running Pro Tools HD software or standard Pro Tools software based on the hardware used.
p.20
Pro Tools System Configurations
How many channels of I/O does Pro Tools|HD Native provide?
Up to 64 channels of I/O.
p.6
Historical Development of Pro Tools
What audio interface was included with Pro Tools|24?
The 888|24 I/O audio interface.
p.19
Pro Tools System Configurations
What types of audio interfaces are mentioned in the text?
003 audio interface, 003 Rack audio interface, and 003 Rack+ audio interface.
p.22
Pro Tools System Configurations
How many voiceable tracks does the Complete Production Toolkit 2 support?
Up to 512 voiceable tracks.
p.9
Pro Tools System Configurations
How many faders does the ICON D-Command ES worksurface have?
24 faders (expandable to 40 faders).
p.3
Post-Production Features
What types of media can be imported for audio post-production in Pro Tools?
QuickTime movies, Avid video files, and Windows Media clips.
p.13
Analog Audio and Analog-to-Digital Conversion
What is the primary function of a recording microphone?
To respond to changes in air pressure and translate them into an electronic output.
p.15
Pro Tools System Configurations
What is the advantage of using the AES/EBU format over the S/PDIF format?
AES/EBU is technically more stable and filters out any copy protection encoded in the digital audio stream.
p.19
Pro Tools System Configurations
What does a Pro Tools HD 9.0 authorization allow you to do?
Run Pro Tools HD 9.0 on supported Mac or Windows computers with Pro Tools|HD or Pro Tools|HD Native hardware.
p.4
Historical Development of Pro Tools
What was the first step Digidesign took toward professional-quality audio output?
Prototyping a mono sample playback card for digital audio.
p.14
Digital Audio and Analog-to-Digital Conversion
What is the useful dynamic range of speech and music?
Generally considered to be from 40 to 105 dB.
p.7
Pro Tools System Configurations
What systems were the Control|24 integrated with?
Pro Tools LE and TDM systems.
p.5
Historical Development of Pro Tools
What software product did Digidesign release in 1989?
Sound Tools, a two-track hard-disk recorder.
p.16
Pro Tools System Configurations
What types of audio interfaces are supported by Pro Tools 9.0?
All current Pro Tools LE audio interfaces, including Pro Tools Mbox (third generation) and Digidesign Mbox 2 family.
p.8
Mixing Capabilities in Pro Tools
What capabilities did Pro Tools|HD systems provide?
Support for higher sample rates and large mixing topologies.
p.3
Historical Development of Pro Tools
Who introduced Pro Tools and when?
Digidesign introduced Pro Tools in 1991.
p.5
Historical Development of Pro Tools
What was the purpose of the AudioMedia card released in 1990?
To make hard-disk audio recording accessible to musicians, consumers, and independent studios.
p.15
Pro Tools System Configurations
What operating systems support Pro Tools 9.0?
Mac OS X (Snow Leopard or later) and Windows 7.
p.17
Pro Tools System Configurations
How many simultaneous channels of I/O does the Mbox Mini support?
2 × 2 simultaneous channels.
p.8
Included Plug-Ins and Features
What did the A.I.R. group develop for Pro Tools?
Innovative plug-ins, including virtual instruments and effects.
p.8
Pro Tools System Configurations
What is the purpose of the ICON integrated console environment?
To provide a modular architecture for scaling Pro Tools systems.
p.6
Historical Development of Pro Tools
What significant audio capability was introduced with Pro Tools|24 in 1997?
24-bit audio capabilities.
p.7
Pro Tools System Configurations
What control surface was released after ProControl?
Control|24, introduced in 2001.
p.21
Included Plug-Ins and Features
What are the three varieties of Pro Tools plug-ins?
RTAS, TDM, and AudioSuite plug-ins.
p.18
Pro Tools System Configurations
What is Eleven Rack designed for?
It serves as a guitar recording and effects processing system, functioning as an audio interface for Pro Tools and a standalone amp tone and effects signal processor.
p.13
Basic Parameters of Sound
How does increasing amplitude affect loudness?
Increasing amplitude to 70 dB doubles the loudness; to 80 dB doubles it again, quadrupling the original loudness.
p.17
Pro Tools System Configurations
What is the primary design focus of the Mbox family interfaces?
Ease of use and portability while maintaining professional sound quality.
p.22
Post-Production Features
What video features does the Complete Production Toolkit 2 provide?
Multiple Video tracks, QuickTime movies, and general video editing capabilities.
p.13
Analog Audio and Analog-to-Digital Conversion
What is analog-to-digital conversion (A/D conversion)?
The process of translating analog audio signals into digital numerical information.
p.20
Pro Tools System Configurations
What is the maximum number of voiceable tracks in Pro Tools HD 9.0?
Up to 512 voiceable tracks.
p.15
Pro Tools System Configurations
What does it mean for Pro Tools systems to be host-based?
They use the processing power of the host computer for real-time routing, mixing, and processing of audio signals.
p.15
Pro Tools System Configurations
What sampling rates and bit depths does Pro Tools 9.0 support?
Sampling rates up to 192 kHz and bit depths up to 24 bits.
p.21
Included Plug-Ins and Features
What is MADI I/O?
A 64-channel MADI interface for Pro Tools HD.
p.7
Pro Tools System Configurations
What features did the ProControl and Control|24 consoles provide?
Touch-sensitive control of mixing, automation, and plug-in parameters.
p.21
Included Plug-Ins and Features
What does the DigiRack collection provide?
Digital signal processing effects like EQ, dynamics, and delay.
p.21
Included Plug-Ins and Features
What functionality does TL InTune provide?
Professional tuning in a plug-in format.
p.3
Post-Production Features
What editing capabilities does Pro Tools provide for video files?
Non-destructive editing and arranging.
p.5
Historical Development of Pro Tools
What components made up the Sound Tools system?
Sound Designer II software, a Sound Accelerator card, and the AD-In hardware box.
p.15
Pro Tools System Configurations
What are the three types of Pro Tools systems supported in Pro Tools 9.0?
Pro Tools, Pro Tools Core Audio/ASIO, and Pro Tools HD.
p.8
Historical Development of Pro Tools
What did Avid acquire in August 2004?
M-Audio, a leading provider of computer audio peripherals.
p.9
Post-Production Features
How does the VENUE system integrate with Pro Tools?
For direct recording and playback of multi-track live performances.
p.22
Post-Production Features
What capabilities does the Complete Production Toolkit 2 offer for video editing?
Non-destructive editing, multiple undos, and region looping.
p.18
Pro Tools System Configurations
What unique feature does the 003 provide?
An integrated control surface with eight motorized, touch-sensitive faders.
p.20
Pro Tools System Configurations
What configurations are available for the HD I/O audio interface?
8 × 8 × 8, 16 × 16 analog, and 16 × 16 digital configurations.
What notation feature does Pro Tools support for MIDI notes?
Standard music notation display.
p.4
Historical Development of Pro Tools
What was significant about Sound Designer?
It was the first commercial product to combine waveform editing with a front panel emulation/editor.
p.19
Pro Tools System Configurations
What is the benefit of using the same authorization for Pro Tools HD and Complete Production Toolkit 2?
It allows users to run Pro Tools HD software in the studio and a Pro Tools laptop system for on-the-go editing and mixing.
p.16
Pro Tools System Configurations
What does the Complete Production Toolkit 2 increase in Pro Tools?
The track count, providing up to 192 simultaneous voices and 512 total voiceable tracks.
p.3
Mixing Capabilities in Pro Tools
What capabilities does Pro Tools offer beyond recording and editing?
A software-based mixing environment.
p.11
Historical Development of Pro Tools
What recent effort has Avid undertaken regarding its products?
To consolidate operations and unite its various products under the Avid brand.
p.9
Pro Tools System Configurations
What feature does the D-Command worksurface offer?
Hands-on control of Pro Tools in a compact package.
p.18
Pro Tools System Configurations
What types of outputs does Eleven Rack provide?
Stereo balanced XLR outputs and dedicated 1/4-inch outputs.
p.11
Post-Production Features
What significant change does Pro Tools 9 software introduce?
A single, unified installer for all versions of Pro Tools.
p.14
Digital Audio and Analog-to-Digital Conversion
Why should unnecessary conversions between digital and analog be avoided?
They can introduce distortion and degrade the original signal.
p.17
Pro Tools System Configurations
What type of interface is the Mbox Pro?
A FireWire-powered interface.
p.15
Pro Tools System Configurations
How many simultaneous audio tracks can Pro Tools 9.0 power?
Up to 96 simultaneous mono or stereo audio tracks (up to 128 total voiceable tracks).
p.14
Digital Audio and Analog-to-Digital Conversion
What does the term 'bit depth' refer to?
The number of bits used to define a value in a binary word.
p.3
Pro Tools System Configurations
How many simultaneous audio tracks can Pro Tools manage?
Up to 192 simultaneous audio tracks.
p.22
Mixing Capabilities in Pro Tools
What is QuickPunch support in the Complete Production Toolkit 2?
Support on up to 64 tracks for recording.
p.5
Historical Development of Pro Tools
What was significant about Sound Tools?
It was billed as the world’s first 'tapeless recording studio.'
p.16
Pro Tools System Configurations
Which generation of Mbox hardware is not supported in Pro Tools 9.0?
The original Mbox hardware (first generation).
p.8
Pro Tools System Configurations
What was the purpose of the first Mbox introduced?
To serve as a portable 'studio in a box' for hobbyists and small project studios.
p.3
Historical Development of Pro Tools
What was the initial focus of Peter Gotcher and Evan Brooks in the early 1980s?
Searching for a new sound and recording drum and percussion sounds onto computer EPROM chips.
p.11
Pro Tools System Configurations
What is a key feature of Pro Tools 9.0 regarding hardware compatibility?
Pro Tools software can now be run with third-party hardware.
p.20
Pro Tools System Configurations
What is the maximum number of channels of I/O provided by Pro Tools|HD?
Up to 160 channels of I/O.
p.11
Mixing Capabilities in Pro Tools
What improvements does Pro Tools 9.0 offer for track counts?
Increased audio track counts (up to 96), MIDI track counts (up to 512), and I/O capabilities (up to 32 channels).
p.5
Historical Development of Pro Tools
What impact did Pro Tools have on the recording industry by March 1995?
It dramatically changed the economics of the recording industry, making capabilities of million-dollar studios affordable for small studios.
p.23
Introduction to Pro Tools
What are modifier keys in Pro Tools?
Keys pressed in combination with other keys or mouse actions.
p.2
Digital Audio and Analog-to-Digital Conversion
How does Pro Tools store recorded audio?
As a collection of discrete samples on your hard drive.
p.22
Mixing Capabilities in Pro Tools
What advanced automation features are included in the Complete Production Toolkit 2?
Snapshot automation, Glide Automation commands, and Trim Automation modes.
p.11
Mixing Capabilities in Pro Tools
What new series was added to the Avid family to enhance workflows?
The Euphonix series of control surfaces and mixing systems.
p.22
Pro Tools System Configurations
What is the maximum number of Auxiliary Input tracks supported by the Complete Production Toolkit 2?
Up to 160 Auxiliary Input tracks.
p.18
Pro Tools System Configurations
What additional feature does the 003 Rack+ have compared to the 003 Rack?
It provides additional mic preamps built into the interface.
p.15
Pro Tools System Configurations
What is the maximum number of simultaneous MIDI tracks supported by Pro Tools 9.0?
Up to 512 simultaneous MIDI tracks.
p.23
Introduction to Pro Tools
What is the equivalent of the Return key on Windows?
Enter key on the main (not numeric) keypad.
p.2
MIDI Recording and Editing
What does Pro Tools' MIDI Editor windows provide?
A platform for detailed MIDI editing on one track or multiple superimposed tracks.
p.9
Post-Production Features
What is the main function of the VENUE system?
To provide a live sound mixing and production environment.
p.18
Pro Tools System Configurations
What does the 003 family consist of?
The 003, the 003 Rack, and the 003 Rack+ FireWire-enabled interfaces.
p.13
Sample Rate and Bit Depth
What is the Nyquist Theorem?
It states that each cycle of a sound's vibration must be sampled at least twice to produce an accurate representation.
p.13
Sample Rate and Bit Depth
What sample rates do most professional digital recording devices offer?
44.1 kHz and 48 kHz or higher.
p.18
Pro Tools System Configurations
What types of I/O features are included in the 003 family?
Eight analog inputs, eight 1/4-inch analog outputs, professional mic preamps, stereo TRS monitor outputs, ADAT optical I/O, S/PDIF digital I/O, MIDI ports, and dual headphone outputs.
p.17
Pro Tools System Configurations
What type of connectivity do the Mbox and Mbox Mini feature?
Powered USB connectivity.
p.22
Pro Tools System Configurations
What cross-platform issues should users be aware of when using Pro Tools?
Differences in keyboard commands and file-naming conventions.
p.13
Analog Audio and Analog-to-Digital Conversion
What two factors affect the A/D conversion process?
Sample rate and bit depth.
p.11
Pro Tools System Configurations
What new option does Pro Tools 9.0 provide for Mac users?
An Aggregate I/O option for using built-in audio without a connected interface.
p.5
Historical Development of Pro Tools
What technology did Pro Tools TDM utilize?
Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) technology.
p.17
Pro Tools System Configurations
What additional connectivity does the Mbox Pro offer?
S/PDIF digital I/O and MIDI input/output.
p.23
File-Naming Conventions
Which characters should be avoided in Pro Tools file names for compatibility?
/, ", \, ', :, <, *, >, ?, |.
p.15
Pro Tools System Configurations
What types of audio interfaces can be used with Pro Tools systems?
Interfaces from the 003 or Digi 002 family, Eleven Rack, Pro Tools Mbox, Digidesign Mbox 2 family, or M-Audio hardware.
p.20
Pro Tools System Configurations
What technology does Pro Tools|HD utilize for real-time processing?
Dedicated DSP hardware and TDM II technology.
p.11
Mixing Capabilities in Pro Tools
What feature does Pro Tools 9.0 introduce for host-based systems?
Automatic Delay Compensation (ADC).
p.5
Historical Development of Pro Tools
What major merger occurred in 1995 involving Digidesign?
Digidesign merged with Avid Technology.
p.2
Digital Audio and Analog-to-Digital Conversion
What audio formats does Pro Tools support?
Resolutions up to 24 bits and sample rates up to 192 kHz.
p.15
Pro Tools System Configurations
What is the difference between Pro Tools HD and Pro Tools HD Native?
Pro Tools HD uses dedicated DSP power for mixing and processing, while Pro Tools HD Native uses host-based processing with HD-series interfaces.
p.20
Pro Tools System Configurations
What is required for Pro Tools HD 9.0 software to run?
At least one HD-series interface must be connected.
p.11
Post-Production Features
What does the Complete Production Toolkit 2 provide?
Expandability options for Pro Tools systems, including surround mixing capabilities and increased track counts.
p.15
Pro Tools System Configurations
What file format do all Pro Tools systems share?
They share the same file format with full cross-compatibility between Macs and PCs.
p.2
Introduction to Pro Tools
What capabilities does Pro Tools integrate?
Audio and MIDI recording, composition, editing, and mixing.
p.20
Pro Tools System Configurations
What are the input and output capabilities of the HD OMNI audio interface?
Two mic/DI inputs, four line inputs, and eight line outputs.
p.11
Basic Parameters of Sound
Why is understanding digital audio fundamentals important for Pro Tools users?
It helps maximize the power of Pro Tools and the capabilities of the system.
p.23
File-Naming Conventions
What should be avoided when naming Pro Tools files on a Macintosh?
Any character typed with the Command key.
What dedicated window does Pro Tools include for music notation?
A dedicated Score Editor window.
