p.11
Psychology Specializations
What is an example of nudging in behavior change?
Painting the stairs to encourage stair-climbing.
p.24
Philosophical Issues in Psychology
What does dualism propose?
That the mind is separate from the brain but controls it and the body.
p.18
Definition and Aims of Psychology
What should confidence in psychological conclusions depend on?
The strength of the evidence.
p.11
Psychology Specializations
How does painting stairs influence behavior?
It makes stair-climbing more appealing and encourages people to use them instead of elevators.
What is the primary aim of prediction in psychology?
To anticipate future behaviors or outcomes based on current data.
What is the first goal of psychology?
Description: Describing behavior by observing and describing objectively.
p.42
Formulating Research Questions and Hypotheses
Where do research ideas or questions typically originate?
From observations, literature reviews, and personal experiences.
p.48
Definition and Aims of Psychology
What is a key characteristic of a good theory?
It should be simple but inclusive.
p.42
Formulating Research Questions and Hypotheses
What role do observations play in generating research questions?
Observations can highlight gaps in knowledge or areas needing further exploration.
p.41
Formulating Research Questions and Hypotheses
What is a research question?
A specific query that guides a research study, focusing on a particular issue or problem.
p.33
Basic vs. Applied Psychology
What is applied research?
A study dealing with practical problems.
p.37
Psychology Specializations
What fields combine to form cognitive neuroscience?
Cognitive psychology and neuroscience.
p.46
Formulating Research Questions and Hypotheses
What is an example of a falsifiable research question?
Does exposure to natural light improve mood in office workers compared to those in artificial light?
p.2
Definition and Aims of Psychology
What is the definition of psychology according to the American Psychological Association?
The scientific study of the mind and behavior.
p.50
Research Methods in Psychology
How can fear be operationally measured?
Using physiological responses (like heart rate), self-report questionnaires, or behavioral observations in fear-inducing situations.
p.28
Psychology Specializations
What question might cognitive psychology explore?
Do people have several kinds of memory?
p.45
Formulating Research Questions and Hypotheses
What is a theory based on?
A hypothesis backed by evidence.
p.13
Philosophical Issues in Psychology
What does the phenomenon of love represent across different cultures?
A global phenomenon that emerges at a certain point in history.
p.24
Philosophical Issues in Psychology
What is the mind-brain problem in psychology?
It addresses the relationship between the mind and the brain.
What does the explanation goal of psychology focus on?
Explaining behavior by identifying predictors and mechanisms.
p.9
Definition and Aims of Psychology
What is the description of nudging?
Nudging refers to subtly guiding choices without restricting options, often to promote better decision-making.
p.39
Formulating Research Questions and Hypotheses
What is a hypothesis?
An answer to the research question.
p.43
Formulating Research Questions and Hypotheses
How can we generate ideas for research questions?
By being curious about things around us.
p.34
Basic vs. Applied Psychology
What is the primary focus of basic psychology?
To understand fundamental psychological processes and theories.
p.4
Psychological Research Findings
How does loneliness affect health?
Being lonely is worse for your health than you think.
p.20
Nature vs. Nurture Debate
Is there a universal truth about human behavior?
No, it varies based on multiple factors.
What is the first goal of psychology?
Description: Describing behavior by observing and describing objectively.
p.24
Philosophical Issues in Psychology
What is monism in the context of psychology?
The view that conscious experience is inseparable from the physical brain.
What should confidence in psychological conclusions depend on?
The strength of the evidence.
p.35
Nature vs. Nurture Debate
Why are men generally more physically aggressive than women?
Evolutionary psychology suggests that physical aggression is beneficial for survival.
p.39
Formulating Research Questions and Hypotheses
Provide an example of a hypothesis.
The experience of being socially excluded increases people’s aggressive behavior.
What is the first goal of psychology?
Description: Describing behavior by observing and describing objectively.
p.18
Definition and Aims of Psychology
How can one distinguish between opinions in psychology?
By assessing whether they are based on strong evidence or less evidence.
What are the goals of psychology?
To describe, explain, predict, and control behavior and mental processes.
p.16
Nature vs. Nurture Debate
What are ecological determinants?
Factors that influence the distribution and abundance of organisms in an ecosystem.
p.37
Psychology Specializations
What is social cognition a combination of?
Social psychology and cognitive psychology.
p.16
Nature vs. Nurture Debate
How does economic development impact ecological determinants?
Economic development can lead to habitat destruction, pollution, and resource depletion, affecting biodiversity.
p.35
Nature vs. Nurture Debate
What does evolutionary psychology say about physical aggression?
It indicates that physical aggression has survival benefits.
p.17
Research Methods in Psychology
What methods are often used for prediction in psychology?
Statistical analysis and modeling based on previous data.
What does the explanation goal of psychology focus on?
Explaining behavior by identifying predictors and mechanisms.
p.32
Basic vs. Applied Psychology
Give an example of basic research.
Studying what makes people socially exclude others.
p.28
Psychology Specializations
What research question might be posed in social psychology?
What methods of persuasion are most effective for changing attitudes?
p.39
Formulating Research Questions and Hypotheses
What is a research question?
An interrogative sentence that states the relationship between two (or more) variables.
p.14
Philosophical Issues in Psychology
What supports the idea that love emerges in different cultures?
Evidence from historical and cultural studies.
p.11
Psychology Specializations
What is the purpose of nudging in psychology?
To subtly influence people's choices and behaviors without restricting options.
How does control relate to psychological practices?
Control involves influencing or modifying behaviors to achieve desired outcomes.
What should confidence in psychological conclusions depend on?
The strength of the evidence.
What does the explanation goal in psychology suggest?
The size of food could affect people’s food consumption.
What is the first goal of psychology?
Description: Describing behavior by observing and describing objectively.
p.35
Nature vs. Nurture Debate
What are the biological roots of aggression?
Biological psychology explores genetic correlates and biological factors.
p.43
Formulating Research Questions and Hypotheses
Give an example of a practical issue that can lead to a research question.
How can we combat gender inequality?
p.34
Basic vs. Applied Psychology
Can you give an example of basic psychology?
Studying memory processes in a laboratory setting.
What does Cultural Psychology examine regarding aggression?
Whether the pattern of aggression is the same across different cultures.
p.22
Philosophical Issues in Psychology
What does free will refer to in psychology?
The belief that behavior is caused by a person’s independent decisions.
p.49
Research Methods in Psychology
What is the purpose of an operational definition?
To give a numerical value to a construct, such as anger.
p.14
Philosophical Issues in Psychology
What does the emergence of love across different cultures suggest?
It indicates that love is a universal phenomenon that appears at a certain point in history.
p.33
Basic vs. Applied Psychology
What is basic research?
A study that seeks theoretical knowledge for its own sake.
What is the purpose of the prediction goal in psychology?
Predicting behavior by determining when, why, and how it will occur in the future.
p.33
Basic vs. Applied Psychology
Give an example of basic research in social psychology.
Studying what makes people socially exclude others.
What does the control goal of psychology aim to achieve?
Changing behavior through interventions.
p.42
Formulating Research Questions and Hypotheses
How can literature reviews contribute to research ideas?
They help identify existing research, trends, and unanswered questions in a field.
p.50
Research Methods in Psychology
What is a method to operationally measure generosity?
By tracking the amount of time or resources donated to others or through self-reported giving behaviors.
p.28
Psychology Specializations
What is a key research topic in personality psychology?
Personality differences, such as why certain people are shy while others are gregarious.
p.18
Definition and Aims of Psychology
Can personal opinions in psychology be considered conclusions?
No, personal opinions are not conclusions if they lack strong evidence.
p.50
Research Methods in Psychology
How can friendliness be operationally measured?
Through surveys assessing social interactions, frequency of positive gestures, or peer ratings.
What does the explanation goal of psychology focus on?
Explaining behavior by identifying why it is happening, including predictors and mechanisms.
p.2
Psychological Research Findings
What are some areas psychologists research?
Perception, cognition, attention, emotion, intelligence, subjective experiences, motivation, brain functioning, personality, and social influence.
What does the explanation goal of psychology focus on?
Explaining behavior by identifying why it is happening, including predictors and mechanisms.
p.39
Formulating Research Questions and Hypotheses
Give an example of a research question.
How does the experience of being socially excluded affect people’s aggressive behavior?
p.9
Psychological Research Findings
How does nudging work?
It leverages behavioral insights to influence people's decisions in a predictable way.
What is the purpose of the prediction goal in psychology?
Predicting behavior by determining when, why, and how it will occur in the future.
p.40
Formulating Research Questions and Hypotheses
What is a research hypothesis?
A statement predicting that the experience of being socially excluded affects people's aggressive behavior.
p.43
Formulating Research Questions and Hypotheses
What is one source of ideas for formulating research questions?
Everyday life experience.
What is the purpose of the prediction goal in psychology?
Predicting behavior by determining when, why, and how it will occur in the future.
p.2
History and Subfields of Psychology
How is psychology described in terms of academic discipline?
An academic discipline of immense scope, crossing the boundaries between the natural and social sciences.
What is the goal of description in psychology?
To observe and report that people don’t eat healthily enough, such as eating too much cake and too little apple.
p.14
Philosophical Issues in Psychology
How is love viewed in the context of history?
As a concept that transcends cultural boundaries and appears at specific historical moments.
p.40
Formulating Research Questions and Hypotheses
What is a null hypothesis?
A statement predicting that the experience of being socially excluded does not affect people's aggressive behavior.
What prediction can be made about the effects of nudging?
Nudging can lead to improved decision-making and healthier behaviors among individuals.
What does the control goal of psychology aim to achieve?
Changing behavior through interventions.
p.48
Psychological Research Findings
How does social exclusion relate to aggressive behavior according to the theory?
People behave more aggressively after they are socially excluded.
What does the control goal of psychology aim to achieve?
Changing behavior through interventions.
p.44
Formulating Research Questions and Hypotheses
What is the purpose of past research in psychology?
To follow-up, extend, or revolutionize previous ideas or findings and ask new questions.
Why is prediction important in psychological research?
It helps in understanding patterns and making informed decisions.
p.48
Definition and Aims of Psychology
What makes a theory more inclusive?
Incorporating additional factors, such as perceiving social exclusion as unfair.
p.48
Definition and Aims of Psychology
What is an example of a less inclusive theory?
Men aged between 20 to 40 would behave more aggressively after they are socially excluded.
p.40
Formulating Research Questions and Hypotheses
What happens if the null hypothesis is rejected?
The research hypothesis is supported.
What is the third goal of psychology?
To predict behavior and mental processes.
p.30
Psychology Specializations
What is an example of a research topic in clinical psychology?
How can people be helped to overcome severe anxiety?
p.35
Nature vs. Nurture Debate
What are genetic correlates in the context of aggression?
They refer to the genetic factors that may influence aggressive behavior.
How does Cultural Tightness relate to aggression?
It influences social expectations and interaction patterns towards men and women.
p.30
Psychology Specializations
What is an example of a research question in psychiatry?
Is the antidepressant effective?
p.4
Psychological Research Findings
How many positive things are needed to outweigh a single negative thing?
At least five positive things are needed to outweigh a single negative thing.
p.38
Research Methods in Psychology
What is a limitation of correlational research?
It cannot establish causation, only associations.
p.36
Nature vs. Nurture Debate
What is one reason men are generally more physically aggressive than women according to Evolutionary Psychology?
Physical aggression is beneficial for survival.
p.28
Psychology Specializations
What is a focus of developmental psychology?
Changes in behavior over age, such as at what age a child can first distinguish between appearance and reality.
p.49
Research Methods in Psychology
What is an operational definition?
It specifies the operations used to produce or measure something.
What is the second goal of psychology?
To explain behavior and mental processes.
p.49
Research Methods in Psychology
How is temperature defined and measured in physics?
Temperature is measured using a thermometer.
What is the purpose of the prediction goal in psychology?
Predicting behavior by determining when, why, and how it will occur in the future.
p.23
Philosophical Issues in Psychology
What is determinism in psychology?
The idea that everything that happens has a cause or determinant.
p.41
Formulating Research Questions and Hypotheses
What is the difference between a research question and a hypothesis?
A research question asks what the study aims to investigate, while a hypothesis provides a testable prediction about the outcome.
p.34
Basic vs. Applied Psychology
How do basic and applied psychology differ in their methods?
Basic psychology often uses experimental methods, while applied psychology may use observational or intervention methods.
p.30
Psychology Specializations
What is an example of a research topic in counseling psychology?
Should this person consider changing careers?
p.27
Psychology Specializations
Provide an example research question for Developmental Psychology.
How do parenting styles affect children's social development?
p.27
Psychology Specializations
Provide an example research question for Social Psychology.
How does groupthink affect decision-making in teams?
What is the first goal of psychology?
To describe behavior and mental processes.
p.22
Philosophical Issues in Psychology
What is determinism in psychology?
The idea that everything that happens has a cause or determinant.
What distinguishes strong opinions from less strong ones in psychology?
The quality of evidence supporting them.
p.2
Research Methods in Psychology
What methodologies do psychologists use?
The methodology of natural science to answer social science questions.
p.41
Formulating Research Questions and Hypotheses
Why is a research question important?
It helps to define the scope and direction of the research, guiding the methodology and analysis.
p.45
Philosophical Issues in Psychology
What does it mean for a theory to be falsifiable?
It is stated in clear, precise terms that allow for evidence to count against it.
p.32
Basic vs. Applied Psychology
What is basic research?
A study that seeks theoretical knowledge for its own sake.
p.36
Nature vs. Nurture Debate
What does Biological Psychology suggest about the roots of physical aggression?
It has biological roots and genetic correlates.
p.28
Psychology Specializations
What area does social psychology investigate?
Social influences, social situations, and human interactions.
p.38
Research Methods in Psychology
What are the primary research methods used in psychology?
Experimental, correlational, observational, and survey methods.
p.35
Nature vs. Nurture Debate
Which field studies the brain structures associated with aggression?
Neuropsychology examines the brain structures and neural correlates related to aggression.
p.4
Psychological Research Findings
What is the increased risk of bipolar disorder in artists from creative fields?
Artists from creative fields have an 8% greater chance of suffering from bipolar disorder.
p.34
Basic vs. Applied Psychology
Can you give an example of applied psychology?
Using psychological research to improve workplace productivity.
p.16
Nature vs. Nurture Debate
What evidence supports the impact of economic development on ecology?
Studies show that regions with rapid industrialization often experience declines in species diversity and ecosystem health.
p.34
Basic vs. Applied Psychology
What does applied psychology aim to do?
To use psychological principles to solve real-world problems.
p.33
Basic vs. Applied Psychology
How are basic and applied research mutually supportive?
Understanding basic processes helps develop effective interventions, and practical problems inspire scientific questions.
p.19
Psychological Research Findings
Why has understanding advanced fastest in areas like sensory processes, learning, and memory?
Because researchers can measure these topics fairly accurately.
p.20
Nature vs. Nurture Debate
How does the context affect psychological conclusions?
It depends on various situational factors like time of day, room temperature, and social context.
p.19
Psychological Research Findings
What happens in areas of psychology with less certain measurement?
They have less definite conclusions and slower progress.
p.37
Psychology Specializations
What is the goal of User Experience in psychology?
To make a product or service usable, enjoyable, and accessible for humans.
p.33
Basic vs. Applied Psychology
Provide an example of applied research.
How to help children deal with social exclusion by classmates.
p.44
Definition and Aims of Psychology
What predictions does a theory in psychology typically make?
Predictions about future behaviors.
p.25
Nature vs. Nurture Debate
What is the nature-nurture issue in psychology?
It questions how differences in behavior relate to differences in heredity and environment.
p.41
Formulating Research Questions and Hypotheses
How can a research question be formulated?
By identifying a topic of interest, reviewing existing literature, and narrowing down to a specific issue.
p.25
Nature vs. Nurture Debate
How can obesity be explained in the context of the nature-nurture debate?
Obesity can be influenced by genetic factors versus poor eating habits and limited ability to regulate personal habits.
p.32
Basic vs. Applied Psychology
How are basic research and applied research related?
They are mutually supportive; understanding basic processes aids in developing effective interventions.
p.42
Formulating Research Questions and Hypotheses
What is the significance of personal experiences in formulating research questions?
Personal experiences can inspire questions based on real-world issues or interests.
p.22
Philosophical Issues in Psychology
What happens if determinism does not exist?
There would be no cause and effect, and science would be unnecessary.
p.9
Basic vs. Applied Psychology
How can nudging be controlled or implemented?
By designing environments that make certain choices more appealing or easier to make.
What prediction can be made about food presentation?
If cakes are presented in larger sizes and apples whole, people would eat more cake and less apple; if cakes are smaller and apples sliced, people would eat less cake and more apple.
p.41
Formulating Research Questions and Hypotheses
What characteristics should a good research question have?
It should be clear, focused, and researchable, often addressing a gap in existing knowledge.
How can we control people's eating habits according to the goals of psychology?
By manipulating the size of the food to make people eat more or less healthily.
p.43
Formulating Research Questions and Hypotheses
What is a practical issue related to workplace dynamics?
How can we raise the work morale of the employees?
p.37
Psychology Specializations
What does consumer psychology combine?
Marketing and psychology.
p.21
Research Methods in Psychology
What was the key difference in the procedures of the two psychology laboratories?
The chairs in which the participants sat.
p.31
Psychology Specializations
What is an example research topic in school psychology?
How does peer pressure affect students’ academic performance?
p.29
Psychology Specializations
What is a research question related to biological psychology?
What hormones are linked with stress and anxiety?
p.45
Philosophical Issues in Psychology
What is the burden of proof?
The obligation to present evidence to support one’s claim or theory.
p.30
Psychology Specializations
What is the general aim of clinical psychology?
To provide continuing and comprehensive mental and behavioral health care for individuals and families.
p.20
Nature vs. Nurture Debate
What factors can influence human behavior?
Age, genetics, health, past experiences, gender, culture, social situation, and more.
p.37
Psychology Specializations
What is the focus of environmental psychology?
The intersection of environmental studies and psychology.
p.16
Nature vs. Nurture Debate
How does resource depletion affect ecosystems?
Resource depletion can lead to overexploitation of species, disrupting food chains and ecological interactions.
p.38
Research Methods in Psychology
What does correlational research examine?
The relationship between two or more variables without manipulating them.
p.22
Philosophical Issues in Psychology
What question does the concept of free will raise?
Do you think you make the decisions about your actions, or are you like a computer with pre-programmed actions?
p.45
Philosophical Issues in Psychology
Give an example of a non-falsifiable statement.
Freud's claim that 'You hate your father.'
p.32
Basic vs. Applied Psychology
What is applied research?
A study dealing with practical problems.
p.45
Philosophical Issues in Psychology
Provide an example of a falsifiable statement.
Introverted people are more likely to work in Academia than extraverted people.
p.23
Philosophical Issues in Psychology
What is the universal assumption of science related to determinism?
That everything that happens has a cause.
p.23
Philosophical Issues in Psychology
What question does the concept of free will raise about human actions?
Whether individuals make their own decisions or if their actions are pre-programmed like a computer.
p.30
Psychology Specializations
What is forensic psychology?
Clinical or counseling psychologists with additional training in legal issues.
p.30
Psychology Specializations
In what settings is forensic psychology applied?
Psychology in applied settings.
p.27
Psychology Specializations
Provide an example research question for Industrial-Organizational Psychology.
How does employee motivation affect productivity?
p.37
Psychology Specializations
What does evolutionary developmental psychology integrate?
Evolutionary psychology and developmental psychology.
p.16
Nature vs. Nurture Debate
What role does pollution play in ecological determinants?
Pollution can degrade habitats and harm species, leading to shifts in ecological balance.
p.22
Philosophical Issues in Psychology
What is the universal assumption of science?
Determinism, which states that everything that happens has a cause.
p.1
History and Subfields of Psychology
What is one major historical milestone in psychology?
The establishment of psychology as a separate scientific discipline in the late 19th century.
What does the control goal of psychology aim to achieve?
Changing behavior through interventions.
p.25
Nature vs. Nurture Debate
What does 'pre-wiring' refer to in the nature-nurture debate?
It refers to genetic inheritance and other biological factors.
p.25
Nature vs. Nurture Debate
What are external factors in the context of the nature-nurture debate?
External factors include exposure, experience, and social learning after conception.
p.38
Research Methods in Psychology
What is a key advantage of using experimental methods?
They allow for control over variables and can establish causation.
p.21
General Points about Psychology
What does the phrase 'it depends' imply about psychological findings?
That the findings of psychologists are always bounded and context-dependent.
p.31
Psychology Specializations
What is the general aim of psychology in applied settings?
To apply psychological principles to real-world situations.
p.4
Psychological Research Findings
What does the brain prioritize regarding deadlines?
The brain gives less importance to long-term deadlines.
What role does control play in therapeutic settings?
It allows therapists to guide clients towards positive behavioral changes.
p.44
Formulating Research Questions and Hypotheses
What should a good theory naturally generate?
Lots of research ideas and questions.
p.49
Research Methods in Psychology
How is anger operationally defined in psychology?
By measuring frowns or swear words per minute.
p.4
Psychological Research Findings
What does catching a yawn indicate?
Catching a yawn shows empathy.
p.38
Research Methods in Psychology
What is observational research?
A method where researchers observe and record behavior in a natural setting.
p.38
Research Methods in Psychology
What is the role of surveys in psychological research?
To gather data from a large group of people about their thoughts, feelings, or behaviors.
p.23
Philosophical Issues in Psychology
What implication does determinism have on the idea of choice?
In a strict sense, it suggests that people could not have decided or acted otherwise than they actually did.
p.27
Psychology Specializations
Provide an example research question for Clinical Psychology.
What are the effects of cognitive-behavioral therapy on anxiety disorders?
p.27
Psychology Specializations
What is the general interest of Social Psychology?
Exploring how individuals influence and are influenced by others.
p.29
Psychology Specializations
What is a research question related to psychometrics?
How fair are current IQ tests? Can we devise better tests?
p.38
Research Methods in Psychology
What is the purpose of experimental research in psychology?
To determine cause-and-effect relationships by manipulating variables.
What is the fourth goal of psychology?
To control behavior and mental processes.
p.32
Basic vs. Applied Psychology
Provide an example of applied research.
How to help children deal with social exclusion by classmates.
p.4
Psychological Research Findings
How long does brain activity continue after death?
A person still has 7 minutes of brain activity upon dying.
p.30
Psychology Specializations
What is the aim of counseling psychology?
Helping people make important decisions.
p.21
Research Methods in Psychology
What was the outcome of the studies conducted by the two laboratories?
They found very different, even contradictory, results.
p.31
Psychology Specializations
What is a research question in industrial/organizational psychology?
Should jobs be made simple and foolproof or interesting and challenging?
p.29
Psychology Specializations
What does experimental psychology involve?
Creating a hypothesis and testing it through experimentation.
p.36
Developmental Psychology
What aspect of Developmental Psychology is relevant to aggression?
The way parents educate boys versus girls.
p.1
Formulating Research Questions and Hypotheses
What is the purpose of using research methods in psychology?
To gather data and test hypotheses about behavior and mental processes.
p.31
Psychology Specializations
What does industrial/organizational psychology study?
People at work, including job satisfaction, motivation, and employees’ well-being.
p.27
Psychology Specializations
What is the general interest of Clinical Psychology?
Understanding and treating mental health disorders.
p.31
Psychology Specializations
What is a research question in health psychology?
Are people high in neuroticism more vulnerable to depression?
p.29
Psychology Specializations
What is a research question in experimental psychology?
What are the limitations and strengths of measuring aggression in a laboratory setting?
p.23
Philosophical Issues in Psychology
What does the concept of free will suggest?
That behavior is caused by a person’s independent decisions.
p.21
Research Methods in Psychology
What effect did the chairs have on the participants during the study?
They caused a state of heightened anxiety.
p.27
Psychology Specializations
What is the general interest of Developmental Psychology?
Studying the psychological growth and changes across the lifespan.
p.37
Psychology Specializations
What new fields are emerging at the intersection of psychology and technology?
Fields like social cognition, cognitive neuroscience, and user experience.
p.4
Psychological Research Findings
Which group is less likely to show symptoms of empathy through yawning?
Toddlers and young people with autism are less likely to show symptoms.
p.29
Psychology Specializations
What does evolutionary psychology focus on?
The evolutionary history of behavior and traits that occur universally.
p.29
Psychology Specializations
What is psychometrics?
The theory and technique of measurement to quantify constructs.
p.31
Psychology Specializations
What is the focus of school psychology?
Children and youth development within the context of schools.
p.31
Psychology Specializations
What does health psychology focus on?
Factors influencing people’s health.
p.32
Basic vs. Applied Psychology
How can practical problems inspire basic research?
They can inspire basic research scholars to form scientific questions.
p.38
Research Methods in Psychology
Why is random sampling important in surveys?
It helps ensure that the sample is representative of the population.
p.29
Psychology Specializations
What does biological psychology study?
The relationship between genetics, physiology, behavior, and mind.
p.27
Psychology Specializations
Provide an example research question for Cognitive Psychology.
What is the impact of multitasking on memory retention?
p.29
Psychology Specializations
What is an example of a research topic in evolutionary psychology?
How did people evolve their facial expressions of emotion?
p.27
Psychology Specializations
What is the general interest of Industrial-Organizational Psychology?
Applying psychological principles to workplace environments.
p.27
Psychology Specializations
What is the general interest of Cognitive Psychology?
Investigating mental processes such as perception, memory, and problem-solving.
p.1
Definition and Aims of Psychology
What is the definition of psychology?
Psychology is the scientific study of behavior and mental processes.
What are the main aims of psychology?
To understand, explain, predict, and control behavior and mental processes.
