Omeprazole (Prilosec).
To neutralize stomach acid.
Lansoprazole (Prevacid).
80 to 95%.
They may help decrease gastric irritation.
Tolerance.
To neutralize HCl in the stomach.
Nausea, diarrhea, and constipation.
Acid rebound.
They are used to reduce stomach acid production.
H+, K+-ATPase enzyme.
They are generally well-tolerated.
OTC antacids can be purchased without a prescription, while prescription antacids require a doctor's approval.
Antacids, H2 receptor blockers, and proton pump inhibitors.
Esomeprazole (Nexium).
The medical term for vomiting.
Acid rebound.
Aluminum-containing, magnesium-containing, calcium carbonate-containing, sodium bicarbonate-containing, and combination.
Tablets and liquid oral suspension.
They have a safe profile.
Increased risk of certain infections, decreased absorption of certain nutrients (vitamin B, magnesium, iron), and kidney problems such as interstitial nephritis.
They reduce gastric acid production by blocking histamine receptors in the stomach.
The histamine-activated release of gastric acid.
Orally, in tablets or capsules.
Histamine activates the release of gastric acid.
Carbonate or hydroxide.
They may inhibit Helicobacter pylori infection and enhance the production of prostaglandins, proteins, and growth factors.
To reduce gastric acid production.
They can affect calcium metabolism.
Over-the-counter products used to neutralize stomach acid.
By combining with excess hydrogen ions (H+) in the stomach.
Orally.
Arthralgia and myalgia.
Acid rebound.
They are generally well-tolerated.
H. pylori infection.
Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs).
They have a safe profile.
H2 receptors.
Constipation.
Conditions like pregnancy, infections, or gastrointestinal disorders.
Due to potential adverse effects.
Gastric polyps.
They decrease damage from gastric acid caused by NSAIDs.
Prescription and over-the-counter (OTC) products.
Cimetidine (Tagamet), Famotidine (Pepcid), Ranitidine (Zantac).
Yes, they are available as both prescription and over-the-counter products.
Electrolyte imbalances and altered pharmacokinetics.
They are available in tablets, capsules, and liquid oral suspension.
They can be taken orally in the form of tablets, capsules, or liquid oral suspension.
Conditions such as diabetes, certain medications, or neurological disorders.
To inhibit the proton pump in the stomach lining, reducing gastric acid secretion.
Peptic ulcer, dyspepsia, and gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD).
The movement of food through the digestive tract.
Diarrhea.
