What should a pitch clearly communicate?
Your value proposition.
What is the gross floor area of the Science Park?
31,000 m².
1/455
p.58
Funding Options for Startups

What should a pitch clearly communicate?

Your value proposition.

p.28
Resource Management Challenges in Industrialization

What is the gross floor area of the Science Park?

31,000 m².

p.7
Andrew Carnegie's Business Strategies

When was Andrew Carnegie born?

1835.

p.38
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

What issue can arise from unequal commitment among partners?

It can lead to imbalances in effort and resources.

p.12
Leveraging Resources for Innovation

What can be a result of creatively leveraging resources?

Increased productivity and cost savings.

p.22
Leveraging Resources for Innovation

What is Hong Kong's largest ecosystem focused on?

Innovation & Technology.

p.16
Resource Management Challenges in Industrialization

What does a Resource Audit involve?

Conducting a comprehensive inventory of all tangible and intangible assets.

p.14
Competitive Advantage

What competitive advantage can be gained through resource leveraging?

By fully exploiting unique organizational resources.

p.73
Modern Resource Management Techniques

How is resource management evolving?

Through technological advancements.

p.50
Funding Options for Startups

What is the purpose of Series A funding?

To support early success and growth.

p.38
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

Why is trust important in partnerships?

Building and maintaining trust is essential for long-term success.

p.22
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

What is the status of the information provided?

Private & Confidential.

p.16
Resource Management Challenges in Industrialization

What is the first step in leveraging resources effectively?

Understanding current capabilities through a thorough assessment of existing assets.

p.35
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

What is a key skill for successful networking and partnerships?

Strong relationship-building skills.

p.37
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

What is a Joint Venture?

A collaboration where two or more parties form a new entity for a specific purpose, ideal for large-scale projects or entering new markets.

p.28
Modern Resource Management Techniques

What type of facilities are included in the Science Park?

Lab space, office space, training center, restaurant, and amenities.

p.25
Leveraging Resources for Innovation

What is the purpose of InnoParks in Hong Kong?

To support new industrialization, R&D, talent, and startups.

p.67
Resource Management Challenges in Industrialization

What is the main goal of effective resource allocation?

To ensure optimal use of limited assets while balancing current needs with future potential.

p.38
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

What challenge arises from sharing knowledge in partnerships?

Intellectual property concerns require careful management.

p.14
Key Developments in Resource Utilization

What is one way to achieve cost efficiency?

Minimize new expenditures by optimizing current resources.

p.3
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

How does stage 3 relate to previous stages?

It builds on the foundations laid in earlier stages to achieve greater outcomes.

p.56
Key Developments in Resource Utilization

What is a common factor that contributes to success?

Setting clear goals and maintaining focus.

p.45
Leveraging Resources for Innovation

How can collaboration and resource sharing benefit organizations?

They can lead to breakthrough ideas and solutions.

p.17
Leveraging Resources for Innovation

Why is forecasting important for businesses?

It helps businesses anticipate market changes and adapt their strategies accordingly.

p.21
Leveraging Resources for Innovation

What is the benefit of forming cross-functional teams?

They combine diverse skill sets to tackle challenges, leading to unexpected solutions.

p.65
Modern Resource Management Techniques

What is mind mapping used for in resource management?

Visual brainstorming to identify and categorize resources, great for initial exploration.

p.17
Leveraging Resources for Innovation

What methods are commonly used in forecasting innovation?

Trend analysis, expert opinions, and market research.

p.46
Funding Options for Startups

What recognition did the initiative receive in 2022?

Listed in Forbes Asia 100 To Watch.

p.59
Funding Options for Startups

What should key metrics highlight?

Industry-specific KPIs and how you'll track and improve them.

p.49
Funding Options for Startups

What is a disadvantage of angel investment?

Smaller investment amounts.

p.56
Impact of Mechanization on Labor

What role does resilience play in achieving success?

It helps individuals overcome setbacks and persist.

p.31
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

What role does trust play in strategic partnerships?

Trust is essential for effective collaboration and long-term success.

p.55
Key Developments in Resource Utilization

What is a common factor that contributes to success?

Setting clear goals and maintaining focus.

p.3
Resource Management Challenges in Industrialization

What are the main objectives of stage 3?

To optimize resources and enhance efficiency.

p.50
Funding Options for Startups

What additional support do venture capital firms provide besides funding?

Expert guidance.

p.59
Funding Options for Startups

Why are realistic financial projections important for investors?

They demonstrate your understanding of the business landscape.

p.54
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

What management style was criticized in OFO Bike-sharing?

Autocratic decision-making.

p.45
Resource Management Challenges in Industrialization

What is one way to maximize potential in resource utilization?

Creatively utilize existing resources to unlock new opportunities and efficiencies.

p.64
Resource Management Challenges in Industrialization

What is resource mapping?

The process of identifying and analyzing resources available in a specific area.

p.34
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

Why is selecting the right partners important?

It is crucial for successful collaborations.

p.33
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

What is the benefit of understanding different types of networks in business?

It helps in developing a comprehensive networking strategy.

p.56
Resource Management Challenges in Industrialization

What can lead to failure in a project?

Lack of planning and poor resource management.

p.71
Modern Resource Management Techniques

What does Cloud-Based ERP enable?

Centralized resource planning and tracking with real-time updates and access.

p.68
Modern Resource Management Techniques

Why is resource optimization important?

It is crucial for sustainable growth.

p.64
Resource Management Challenges in Industrialization

What are some common strategies for resource management?

Strategies include prioritizing resource allocation, monitoring usage, and implementing sustainable practices.

p.68
Modern Resource Management Techniques

What does Lean Methodology focus on?

Eliminating waste in processes and focusing on value-adding activities.

p.26
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

What is the primary focus of the Hong Kong Science and Technology Parks Corporation?

To ensure partner companies' success is their success.

p.23
Modern Resource Management Techniques

What should not be done with the information provided?

Do not copy or distribute without written permission.

p.14
Leveraging Resources for Innovation

How can existing assets contribute to innovation?

By finding new applications for existing assets and capabilities.

p.36
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

What is one benefit of resource pooling in strategic partnerships?

Combining strengths and assets to achieve greater results than possible individually.

p.15
Types of Resources in Business

What are the two main categories of resources?

Tangible and intangible.

p.35
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

How does active listening contribute to relationship building?

It builds trust and understanding by paying attention to others' needs and perspectives.

p.71
Modern Resource Management Techniques

What is a key benefit of modern resource management technologies?

They enhance efficiency and decision-making.

p.50
Funding Options for Startups

What is the usual funding amount for Series A?

$2M to $15M.

p.73
Modern Resource Management Techniques

What role do machine learning algorithms play in resource management?

They optimize resource distribution in real-time.

p.15
Types of Resources in Business

What are examples of intangible resources?

Intellectual property, brand reputation, human capital, organizational culture.

p.62
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

What can strong investor relationships provide beyond capital?

Guidance, networks, and credibility.

p.73
Modern Resource Management Techniques

How does blockchain contribute to resource management?

By ensuring clear tracking and accountability in resource use.

p.61
Funding Options for Startups

What is a major risk associated with external funding?

Dilution of ownership.

p.74
Resource Management Challenges in Industrialization

What is important for long-term sustainability in resource management?

Balancing short-term gains with long-term resource viability.

p.62
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

How often should you update investors?

Monthly or quarterly.

p.43
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

What is the purpose of an exhibition?

To showcase art, products, or information to an audience.

p.26
Types of Resources in Business

How many tech enterprises and park companies are associated with the Hong Kong Science and Technology Parks?

Over 2,000.

p.37
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

In what industries are Consortia particularly beneficial?

Industries requiring significant resources.

p.2
Leveraging Resources for Innovation

What is the main focus of Lecture 3?

Resourceful Innovation: Building the Foundation.

p.14
Leveraging Resources for Innovation

What does leveraging resources mean?

Maximizing the potential of existing assets.

p.14
Leveraging Resources for Innovation

Why is leveraging resources important in business strategy?

It is a cornerstone of efficient business strategy.

p.55
Impact of Mechanization on Labor

What role does resilience play in achieving success?

It helps individuals overcome setbacks and persist.

p.3
Modern Resource Management Techniques

What might be a focus during stage 3?

Leveraging technology for better resource management.

p.54
Funding Options for Startups

What event in 2018 significantly impacted OFO Bike-sharing?

A large-scale refund of deposits led to a break in the capital chain.

p.74
Resource Management Challenges in Industrialization

What does responsible resource management consider beyond efficiency?

Ethical implications and sustainability.

p.50
Funding Options for Startups

What is the typical funding range for the Seed Stage?

$500K to $2M.

p.14
Resource Management Challenges in Industrialization

How does leveraging resources contribute to sustainability?

By reducing waste and improving resource allocation for long-term success.

p.36
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

How do strategic partnerships facilitate market expansion?

By gaining access to new customer bases or geographical regions through partner networks.

p.68
Modern Resource Management Techniques

What is resource optimization?

Maximizing output from available inputs.

p.44
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

Why is maintaining relationships important?

It is crucial for long-term success and mutual benefit.

p.63
Modern Resource Management Techniques

Where is the fundamental research conducted?

From Hong Kong.

p.25
Leveraging Resources for Innovation

Name one of the InnoParks located in Hong Kong.

Yuen Long InnoPark.

p.56
Leveraging Resources for Innovation

How can failure be viewed positively?

As a learning opportunity for future endeavors.

p.55
Leveraging Resources for Innovation

How can one learn from failure?

By analyzing mistakes and adjusting strategies.

p.23
Resource Management Challenges in Industrialization

Who holds the rights to the information?

Hong Kong Science and Technology Parks Corporation.

p.45
Leveraging Resources for Innovation

Why are resource leveraging and strategic networking important in today's business landscape?

They enable organizations to innovate, grow, and adapt in an ever-changing environment.

p.16
Resource Management Challenges in Industrialization

What is the purpose of a Capability Assessment?

To evaluate the current and potential uses of each resource.

p.51
Funding Options for Startups

What is the investment scale for Venture Capital (VC)?

Less than HKD 100 million.

p.41
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

What is the primary purpose of Zoom?

A video conferencing platform for holding virtual meetings and webinars.

p.15
Types of Resources in Business

What are examples of tangible resources?

Financial assets, physical equipment, raw materials, real estate.

p.74
Resource Management Challenges in Industrialization

What is essential for fair labor practices in resource management?

Ensuring ethical treatment of human resources and promoting diversity and inclusion.

p.29
Historical Context of the Industrial Revolution

What period did Fujifilm dominate the photographic film market?

1934 - 2000.

p.50
Funding Options for Startups

What does Series B funding focus on?

Scaling up successful businesses.

p.39
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

What type of partnership exists between Starbucks and Barnes & Noble?

A successful strategic alliance.

p.44
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

What should you do to stay updated and aligned with your network?

Schedule periodic meetings or calls.

p.36
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

How do strategic partnerships help in risk mitigation?

By sharing financial and operational risks associated with new ventures.

p.46
Funding Options for Startups

What event featured the initiative in 2023?

The 6th China International Import Expo (CIIE).

p.55
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

What is a common misconception about success?

That it is solely based on luck.

p.51
Funding Options for Startups

What is the typical enterprise stage for Private Equity (PE)?

Certain scale, stable cash flow enterprises.

p.41
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

What functionality does Slack provide?

A team collaboration tool that allows real-time communication with colleagues and partners.

p.59
Funding Options for Startups

What should a revenue forecast project?

Expected sales growth over 3 - 5 years.

p.17
Leveraging Resources for Innovation

What is the primary goal of forecasting innovation?

To predict future trends and developments in technology and business.

p.21
Leveraging Resources for Innovation

How can production machinery be creatively utilized?

By using it during off-hours for different product lines.

p.75
Modern Resource Management Techniques

What role does technology play in resource management?

It helps leverage digital tools for better decision-making.

p.41
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

What is GitHub primarily used for?

A collaboration platform for developers to share code and work on projects together.

p.34
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

What should you look for in potential partners regarding resources?

Complementary resources that strengthen each other's weaknesses.

p.74
Resource Management Challenges in Industrialization

How should resource allocation be assessed in relation to communities?

By evaluating its impact on local communities and striving for positive contributions.

p.45
Modern Resource Management Techniques

What should organizations regularly do regarding resource leveraging and networking?

Assess and refine their approach.

p.60
Funding Options for Startups

Why is understanding key terms important in negotiations with investors?

It affects your company's future.

p.37
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

Why is understanding collaboration models important?

It helps in choosing the right approach for partnership objectives.

p.29
Leveraging Resources for Innovation

What areas has Fujifilm leveraged its expertise in since 2010?

Cosmetics and medical imaging.

p.25
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

What is the role of the Shenzhen Branch of Hong Kong Science Park?

To extend support for innovation and technology in the region.

p.7
Impact of Mechanization on Labor

What type of work did young Andrew Carnegie do in the United States?

He worked in a cotton mill.

p.73
Modern Resource Management Techniques

How do virtual and augmented reality enhance resource management?

By improving visualization in resource planning and management.

p.5
Key Developments in Resource Utilization

Which inventions revolutionized production methods during the Industrial Revolution?

The spinning jenny, power loom, and steam engine.

p.12
Leveraging Resources for Innovation

What does leveraging existing resources creatively involve?

Using available resources in innovative ways to maximize their potential.

p.22
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

Who holds the rights to the information?

Hong Kong Science and Technology Parks Corporation.

p.75
Funding Options for Startups

Why are effective funding strategies and resource management critical for business success?

They are essential for creating sustainable value, not just short-term gains.

p.41
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

What is LinkedIn used for?

A professional networking platform that helps connect with other professionals and find job opportunities.

p.75
Modern Resource Management Techniques

What is key to mastering funding and resource management?

Continuous learning and adaptation.

p.28
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

What is the purpose of the Continuous Expansion of Science Park in Shenzhen?

To attract enterprises and talents to cross the border.

p.31
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

What is the primary focus of building networks in business?

To create strategic partnerships that enhance opportunities and resources.

p.73
Modern Resource Management Techniques

Why is staying ahead of trends important in resource management?

It provides a competitive advantage.

p.65
Modern Resource Management Techniques

What is the purpose of resource mapping?

To provide a clear view of available assets for effective management.

p.49
Funding Options for Startups

What is one advantage of working with angel investors?

Flexible terms.

p.46
Funding Options for Startups

What award did the RAISe+ Scheme win?

The Gold Award of USD 1 Million in the 2nd TERA Award Smart Energy Innovation Competition.

p.59
Funding Options for Startups

What is essential to demonstrate in cash flow management?

Your ability to manage cash and when you expect to break even.

p.11
Legacy and Impact on Modern Resource Management

What impact did Andrew Carnegie's resource management strategies have on modern business practices?

They have left an indelible mark, influencing principles adapted for the digital age.

p.67
Leveraging Resources for Innovation

What does a priority-based allocation strategy focus on?

Allocating resources to the highest priority projects first.

p.5
Key Developments in Resource Utilization

What marked a significant shift in resource management during the Industrial Revolution?

The transition from cottage industries to centralized production in factories.

p.13
Funding Options for Startups

What should a compelling business plan include?

Vision, market strategy, and financial projections.

p.11
Supply Chain Management

How has vertical integration evolved in modern business?

It has evolved into sophisticated supply chain management systems.

p.44
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

How can you ensure alignment with your partners?

Continuously align on objectives and celebrate shared successes.

p.34
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

What aspect of organizational compatibility should be assessed?

Cultural fit and values.

p.65
Modern Resource Management Techniques

What is the primary use of Gantt charts?

Timeline-based resource allocation, ideal for project planning and management.

p.47
Funding Options for Startups

What are angel investors?

Individuals who provide capital for startups, often in exchange for convertible debt or ownership equity.

p.43
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

What types of items can be displayed in an exhibition?

Artworks, historical artifacts, scientific discoveries, or commercial products.

p.63
Funding Options for Startups

What is the composition mentioned in the context of investors?

Investor & Organization Composition.

p.11
Economies of Scale

What drives global production networks today?

The pursuit of economies of scale.

p.67
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

What is the key feature of agile allocation?

A flexible, iterative approach that adapts quickly to changing market conditions.

p.55
Resource Management Challenges in Industrialization

What can lead to failure in a project?

Lack of planning and poor resource management.

p.3
Key Developments in Resource Utilization

What is stage 3 in a typical process?

It often involves advanced development or implementation of strategies.

p.12
Leveraging Resources for Innovation

What is a common challenge in leveraging resources creatively?

Overcoming traditional thinking and resistance to change.

p.74
Resource Management Challenges in Industrialization

What should be prioritized to minimize environmental impact?

Sustainable practices.

p.54
Resource Management Challenges in Industrialization

What were the operational issues faced by OFO Bike-sharing?

Chaotic and disorganized management.

p.59
Funding Options for Startups

What should be included in the cost structure?

Outline of fixed and variable costs and how they'll evolve as you scale.

p.35
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

What is the importance of value exchange in networking?

Offering help and resources before asking for favors creates a culture of reciprocity.

p.36
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

What role do strategic partnerships play in innovation?

They accelerate collaborative R&D efforts, leading to breakthrough innovations.

p.31
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

What can effective networking lead to?

Increased collaboration, resource sharing, and business growth.

p.50
Funding Options for Startups

What is the typical funding range for Series B?

$7M to $10M+.

p.34
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

What is essential to ensure between partners for a successful collaboration?

Aligned goals and compatible long-term objectives.

p.75
Resource Management Challenges in Industrialization

What should be considered regarding resource use?

The broader impact and ethical management.

p.9
Resource Management Challenges in Industrialization

What strategy did Carnegie use to ensure a consistent supply of essential resources?

He acquired iron ore mines and coal fields.

p.35
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

What should you do after meetings or events to strengthen relationships?

Send personalized follow-ups to show genuine interest and professionalism.

p.27
Funding Options for Startups

What type of support services are offered for the I&T ecosystem?

All-round support services including incubation, ideation, acceleration, and global expansion.

p.33
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

What are some examples of social networks?

Community organizations, volunteer groups, and social media platforms.

p.64
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

What role does stakeholder engagement play in resource management?

Engaging stakeholders helps in understanding needs, gaining support, and ensuring effective implementation of strategies.

p.70
Modern Resource Management Techniques

What is a key factor contributing to Amazon's success?

Innovative resource management.

p.13
Modern Resource Management Techniques

What should you consider when choosing forecasting methods?

Their strengths and limitations.

p.69
Resource Management Challenges in Industrialization

What should be regularly evaluated in risk management?

Potential threats to resources.

p.5
Key Developments in Resource Utilization

How did mechanized production change resource utilization?

It enhanced productivity and increased demand for raw materials like coal and iron ore.

p.27
Leveraging Resources for Innovation

What types of technical support are available?

Promotion and development services.

p.38
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

What is a major challenge in partnerships related to organizational cultures?

Cultural differences can lead to misunderstandings and conflicts.

p.12
Leveraging Resources for Innovation

Why is creativity important in resource management?

It allows for the optimization of resources and can lead to new solutions and efficiencies.

p.23
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

What is the main goal of the Hong Kong Science and Technology Parks Corporation?

To develop Hong Kong into an international I&T hub.

p.14
Leveraging Resources for Innovation

How can companies innovate without significant additional investment?

By creatively utilizing what's already available.

p.12
Leveraging Resources for Innovation

How can organizations benefit from leveraging existing resources?

By enhancing innovation and improving competitive advantage.

p.50
Funding Options for Startups

What do venture capital firms invest in?

Startups with high growth potential.

p.51
Funding Options for Startups

What is the typical enterprise stage for Venture Capital (VC)?

Early-stage, small to medium-sized enterprises.

p.36
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

What are strategic partnerships?

Formal alliances between organizations with mutual goals.

p.50
Funding Options for Startups

Why is understanding VC operations important for entrepreneurs?

It is crucial for seeking funding.

p.22
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

What should not be done with the information without permission?

Do not copy or distribute.

p.21
Leveraging Resources for Innovation

What is a key method of innovative resource utilization?

Repurposing existing assets.

p.29
Leveraging Resources for Innovation

What significant transformation did Fujifilm undergo?

Fujifilm pivoted from photography to healthcare.

p.75
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

How should funding and resource decisions be aligned?

With long-term business goals.

p.49
Funding Options for Startups

Who are angel investors?

Affluent individuals who provide capital for startups.

p.29
Leveraging Resources for Innovation

What expertise did Fujifilm repurpose for its new markets?

Chemical and technical expertise.

p.16
Resource Management Challenges in Industrialization

What is Gap Analysis used for?

To identify areas where resources are underutilized or could be repurposed.

p.63
Funding Options for Startups

What is the total funding amount mentioned?

Over 140 million HKD.

p.51
Funding Options for Startups

What is the investment scale for Private Equity (PE)?

Hundreds of millions of HKD.

p.32
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

Why are networks and strategic partnerships important for businesses?

They are crucial for business growth and innovation, providing access to new resources, markets, and ideas.

p.37
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

What characterizes a Strategic Alliance?

Companies collaborate while remaining separate entities, offering flexibility and suitability for sharing resources or technologies.

p.54
Key Developments in Resource Utilization

What was a major factor in the failure of OFO Bike-sharing?

Ineffective market operation strategies.

p.16
Leveraging Resources for Innovation

What does Opportunity Mapping explore?

New ways to combine or apply existing resources for innovation.

p.13
Funding Options for Startups

What is the purpose of a business plan?

To outline your vision, market strategy, and financial projections to attract investors and secure resources.

p.33
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

What are examples of professional networks?

Industry associations, alumni networks, and professional social media.

p.32
Leveraging Resources for Innovation

How can businesses gain access to complementary skills and technologies?

By partnering with other organizations, such as a tech startup collaborating with an established manufacturing company.

p.49
Funding Options for Startups

How can angel investors provide value beyond capital?

Through valuable mentorship.

p.29
Impact of Mechanization on Labor

What challenge did Fujifilm face between 2000 and 2010?

Digital disruption threatened its core business.

p.21
Resource Management Challenges in Industrialization

What is resource sharing?

Implementing systems for different departments to share resources, maximizing utility and reducing redundancy.

p.71
Modern Resource Management Techniques

How does Predictive Analytics assist in resource management?

It forecasts resource needs and optimizes allocation using historical data and AI.

p.25
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

Which organization oversees the Hong Kong Science Park?

Hong Kong Science and Technology Parks Corporation.

p.30
Measuring Success in Resource Leveraging

What are key performance indicators (KPIs) used for in resource leveraging?

To track progress, measure the impact of initiatives, and identify areas for improvement.

p.46
Funding Options for Startups

What is the RAISe+ Scheme?

A funding initiative from the research, academic, and industry sectors.

p.31
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

Why are strategic partnerships important?

They allow businesses to leverage each other's strengths and resources for mutual benefit.

p.64
Modern Resource Management Techniques

Why is resource management important?

It ensures efficient use of resources, minimizes waste, and supports sustainable development.

p.45
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

What advantage do strategic partnerships and networks provide?

They can open doors to new markets and capabilities.

p.75
Modern Resource Management Techniques

What approach yields better results in resource management?

Data-driven approaches.

p.37
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

What is a Consortium?

A collaboration of multiple organizations joining forces for a common goal, often in research or standard-setting.

p.7
Historical Context of the Industrial Revolution

Where did Andrew Carnegie's family settle after immigrating to the United States?

Allegheny, Pennsylvania.

p.15
Types of Resources in Business

What are some technological resources?

Software systems, data and analytics, IT infrastructure, digital platforms.

p.67
Funding Options for Startups

What is the purpose of an ROI-driven allocation strategy?

To focus on activities with the highest return on investment, maximizing financial efficiency.

p.20
Key Developments in Resource Utilization

What trend is observed regarding the availability of the Internet and devices?

The Internet becomes pervasive, with connectivity and devices becoming more available and affordable.

p.6
Key Developments in Resource Utilization

What led to an increased demand for raw materials during the Industrial Revolution?

Rapid industrialization.

p.49
Funding Options for Startups

What is a potential issue when working with angel investors?

Potential for conflicting advice.

p.67
Modern Resource Management Techniques

What does the Balanced Scorecard approach promote?

Holistic organizational health by distributing resources across key performance areas.

p.71
Modern Resource Management Techniques

What is the function of IoT Sensors in resource management?

They enable real-time monitoring of physical assets for proactive maintenance and optimization.

p.48
Funding Options for Startups

Why is securing appropriate funding crucial for business development?

It fuels growth, innovation, and competitiveness.

p.18
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

What is the purpose of structured idea generation or brainstorming?

To solve specific problems or identify new products or services.

p.24
Types of Resources in Business

What is a key strategy to enlarge the I&T talent pool in Hong Kong?

Enrich I&T talent resources and develop an international talent hub.

p.68
Modern Resource Management Techniques

What is the purpose of outsourcing in resource optimization?

To delegate non-core functions and focus internal resources on key competencies.

p.69
Resource Management Challenges in Industrialization

How should risks be prioritized in risk assessment?

Based on likelihood and impact.

p.72
Resource Management Challenges in Industrialization

What challenge arises from insufficient skills in a team?

Skill gaps.

p.57
Funding Options for Startups

What is a key benefit of crowdfunding?

It democratizes access to capital.

p.69
Resource Management Challenges in Industrialization

What strategy helps avoid over-reliance on single resources?

Diversification.

p.5
Key Developments in Resource Utilization

What type of workers became more necessary due to the shift in labor utilization?

Semi-skilled workers who could operate complex machinery.

p.6
Resource Management Challenges in Industrialization

What challenges arose from the unprecedented scale of resource consumption during the Industrial Revolution?

Issues of sustainability, pollution, and long-term environmental impact.

p.42
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

What is a popular communication tool for teams?

Microsoft Teams.

p.27
Types of Resources in Business

What types of labs are available for startups?

Chemical labs, sensor labs, biomedical labs, and engineering labs.

p.24
Funding Options for Startups

What is a goal related to venture financing in the blueprint?

Diversify venture financing channels.

p.4
Key Developments in Resource Utilization

What characterized the peak of the Industrial Revolution in the mid-19th century?

Significant advancements in transportation, communication, and manufacturing techniques.

p.72
Resource Management Challenges in Industrialization

What is a challenge related to tracking resources?

Poor visibility.

p.72
Resource Management Challenges in Industrialization

What solution can improve visibility in resource management?

Implement real-time tracking systems.

p.35
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

Why is regular communication important in maintaining relationships?

It keeps relationships fresh and relevant through consistent contact.

p.31
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

How can businesses identify potential partners?

By assessing complementary strengths and shared goals.

p.65
Modern Resource Management Techniques

What do network diagrams illustrate?

Relationships between resources, useful for understanding dependencies.

p.5
Key Developments in Resource Utilization

What advantages did factories provide in resource utilization?

They allowed for the concentration of labor, machinery, and raw materials, enabling more efficient use of resources and increased production capacity.

p.39
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

What was a key feature of the partnership in the 1990s to 2000s?

Expansion of in-store cafes to enhance customer experience.

p.62
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

What should be included in investor updates?

Successes and challenges.

p.10
Andrew Carnegie's Business Strategies

What was a key success factor for Carnegie's business?

Strategic acquisitions that expanded control over raw materials and production facilities.

p.20
Resource Management Challenges in Industrialization

What is a major concern that stalls Internet demand?

Users fear security breaches and cyberattacks, leading to increasing regulation.

p.39
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

How has the Starbucks and Barnes & Noble partnership evolved over time?

By adapting to changing retail and consumer trends.

p.62
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

How can you leverage investors' expertise?

By seeking their advice on strategic decisions.

p.70
Modern Resource Management Techniques

What type of decision-making does Amazon utilize?

Data-driven decision making.

p.8
Andrew Carnegie's Business Strategies

How did Carnegie ensure a steady supply of raw materials?

By acquiring them directly from rich deposits.

p.60
Funding Options for Startups

What does 'Equity' represent in a negotiation?

Ownership percentage.

p.53
Funding Options for Startups

How much did OFO raise in its Pre-A round in December 2015?

RMB 900 Million.

p.7
Key Developments in Resource Utilization

What was Carnegie Steel Company known for?

Being the largest manufacturer of pig iron, steel rails, and coke in the world.

p.4
Key Developments in Resource Utilization

What significant change occurred in manufacturing processes during the Industrial Revolution?

Small-scale production in homes gave way to large factories.

p.61
Funding Options for Startups

How can clear communication help in external funding?

It helps in conveying the vision to investors.

p.4
Impact of Mechanization on Labor

What was a major consequence of the Industrial Revolution in the early 19th century?

Rapid industrialization and urbanization.

p.19
Key Developments in Resource Utilization

What are the three focal questions Cisco began with?

1. What will the Internet be like in 2025? 2. How much bigger will the Internet have grown? 3. Will the Internet connect the entire population to advance global prosperity?

p.4
Key Developments in Resource Utilization

What emerged as a result of the Industrial Revolution in terms of technology?

New technologies that transformed industries and increased demand for raw materials.

p.72
Resource Management Challenges in Industrialization

What tool can help manage overallocation?

Use capacity planning tools.

p.70
Modern Resource Management Techniques

What allows Amazon to scale rapidly?

Rapid scalability.

p.52
Funding Options for Startups

What is the typical failure rate for startups in venture capital?

95%.

p.42
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

What is a communication platform that supports video conferencing?

Cisco Webex.

p.42
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

Name a collaboration tool that allows for real-time messaging.

Slack.

p.52
Funding Options for Startups

What is the general return on investment for high-risk ventures?

Returns are generally within ten times the investment.

p.43
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

What is an exhibition?

An organized presentation of a collection of items or works, often in a public space.

p.39
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

When was the partnership between Starbucks and Barnes & Noble initiated?

In 1993.

p.6
Impact of Mechanization on Labor

What was a significant change in labor during the Industrial Revolution?

A dramatic reduction in reliance on skilled manual labor as machines took over production processes.

p.64
Leveraging Resources for Innovation

How can technology aid in resource mapping?

Technology can provide tools for data collection, analysis, and visualization of resource distribution.

p.61
Funding Options for Startups

What can external funding lead to in terms of control?

Loss of control.

p.15
Types of Resources in Business

Why is understanding the distinction between resource types important?

For effective resource management and leveraging.

p.17
Leveraging Resources for Innovation

What role does data play in forecasting innovation?

Data provides insights and evidence to support predictions and strategies.

p.44
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

What is essential for maintaining open communication?

Transparency about challenges and opportunities.

p.34
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

What financial aspect should be evaluated in potential partners?

Financial stability and sustainability.

p.7
Key Developments in Resource Utilization

In what year did Carnegie enter the iron and steel business?

1865.

p.4
Historical Context of the Industrial Revolution

When did the Industrial Revolution begin?

In the late 18th century.

p.20
Impact of Mechanization on Labor

What economic condition affects the diffusion of the Internet?

Prolonged economic stagnation in many countries.

p.57
Funding Options for Startups

What is crowdfunding?

A method that harnesses small contributions from many individuals.

p.11
Strategic Acquisitions

What remains a key tool for market expansion and resource control?

Strategic acquisitions.

p.20
Resource Management Challenges in Industrialization

What creates a gap between expectations and reality of Internet use?

Capacity constraints and occasional bottlenecks in demand for IP-based services.

p.9
Key Developments in Resource Utilization

What competitive advantage did economies of scale provide Carnegie?

It allowed for competitive pricing and maximized resource utilization.

p.24
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

What role does Hong Kong aim to consolidate in relation to the Mainland?

As a bridge connecting the Mainland and the world.

p.7
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

Who did Carnegie sell his steel empire to in 1901?

J.P. Morgan.

p.47
Funding Options for Startups

What is a key characteristic of venture capital funding?

It usually involves a significant amount of capital and is often targeted at high-risk, high-reward startups.

p.48
Funding Options for Startups

What is venture capital?

Professional firms investing in high-growth potential startups.

p.26
Leveraging Resources for Innovation

How many startups are involved in ideation, incubation, and acceleration programmes?

1,300 startups.

p.48
Funding Options for Startups

What are the expectations associated with venture capital?

Larger investments but higher expectations.

p.40
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

How does the partnership model benefit both Starbucks and Barnes & Noble financially?

Through revenue sharing from café sales.

p.53
Funding Options for Startups

What was the total amount raised in the D round in May 2017?

USD 450 Million.

p.48
Funding Options for Startups

How can crowdfunding benefit a startup?

It can validate product-market fit.

p.53
Funding Options for Startups

How much did OFO raise in the E round in July 2017?

USD 70 Million.

p.57
Funding Options for Startups

What is debt-based crowdfunding an alternative to?

Traditional bank loans.

p.63
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

What regions are included in the business operations?

Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao Greater Bay Area.

p.28
Key Developments in Resource Utilization

What year is indicated for the completion of the Science Park?

2023.

p.73
Modern Resource Management Techniques

What is the focus of the circular economy in resource management?

Sustainable resource use, reuse, and recycling.

p.71
Modern Resource Management Techniques

What advantage do Mobile Apps provide in resource management?

They increase flexibility and responsiveness for on-the-go management.

p.30
Leveraging Resources for Innovation

How can ROI improvement be measured in resource leveraging?

By comparing the revenue generated from new products against the cost of repurposing existing assets.

p.40
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

What mutual benefit does Starbucks gain from its partnership with Barnes & Noble?

Prime locations inside Barnes & Noble bookstores.

p.24
Leveraging Resources for Innovation

What is one of the four directions of the Hong Kong Innovation & Technology Development Blueprint?

Enhance the I&T system & promote 'new-industrialisation'.

p.61
Funding Options for Startups

What pressure might a startup face when receiving external funding?

Pressure for rapid growth.

p.68
Modern Resource Management Techniques

How can technology integration help in resource optimization?

By leveraging automation and AI to boost productivity and reduce manual errors.

p.49
Funding Options for Startups

What is a characteristic of the investment process with angel investors?

Less structured process.

p.47
Funding Options for Startups

What do venture capitalists (VCs) do?

They invest in startups and small businesses with high growth potential in exchange for equity.

p.9
Key Developments in Resource Utilization

How did Carnegie achieve lower per-unit costs?

By expanding operations to increase production volume.

p.10
Impact of Mechanization on Labor

What long-term business implication arose from Carnegie's technological advancements?

Set new industry standards and barriers to entry.

p.61
Funding Options for Startups

What is one strategy to mitigate risks associated with external funding?

Careful investor selection.

p.18
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

What is the Delphi method used for?

To achieve a consensus of expert opinion on future technological goals or consumer needs.

p.10
Resource Management Challenges in Industrialization

How did Carnegie maximize output from available resources?

Through cost control and efficiency measures.

p.8
Key Developments in Resource Utilization

How did Carnegie enhance the Bessemer Process?

By adopting and refining it, which increased efficiency and output quality.

p.40
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

What common brand positioning do Starbucks and Barnes & Noble share?

Both are positioned as premium, lifestyle-focused companies.

p.66
Leveraging Resources for Innovation

What factors are considered in strategic value assessment?

Uniqueness, Difficulty to replicate, Contribution to competitive advantage, Potential for future growth.

p.10
Types of Resources in Business

What advantage did vertical integration provide Carnegie?

Greater control over quality and costs.

p.8
Resource Management Challenges in Industrialization

How did vertical integration benefit Carnegie?

It allowed unprecedented control over quality and costs.

p.10
Modern Resource Management Techniques

How did Carnegie's approach enhance market competitiveness?

By maximizing output and enhancing profitability.

p.8
Key Developments in Resource Utilization

What role did transportation networks play in Carnegie's operations?

They optimized the transportation of raw materials and finished products, reducing costs.

p.26
Types of Resources in Business

How many R&D professionals are associated with the Hong Kong Science and Technology Parks?

15,000+ R&D professionals.

p.26
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

From how many countries and regions do park companies come?

28 countries and regions.

p.19
Resource Management Challenges in Industrialization

What does unbridled or constrained demand from Internet users mean?

The varying levels of user demand that can either drive or limit Internet growth.

p.33
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

What types of networks are specific to industries?

Trade shows, sector-specific forums, and research collaborations.

p.32
Resource Management Challenges in Industrialization

What is one benefit of risk sharing in business partnerships?

It helps distribute risks associated with new ventures or markets, reducing financial and operational burdens.

p.46
Funding Options for Startups

Where did the initiative debut in 2023?

At the United Nations Climate Conference.

p.13
Funding Options for Startups

What is essential for attracting investors?

A well-developed business plan.

p.69
Resource Management Challenges in Industrialization

What is a key aspect of effective resource management?

Identifying and mitigating risks.

p.58
Funding Options for Startups

What is the importance of a compelling pitch?

It is crucial for securing funding.

p.65
Modern Resource Management Techniques

What are resource databases?

Comprehensive digital inventories that enable detailed tracking and analysis.

p.42
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

What is the role of digital tools in partnerships?

They facilitate seamless collaboration across organizations.

p.6
Key Developments in Resource Utilization

What transformation occurred in energy resource utilization during the Industrial Revolution?

A shift from water and wind power to steam power, primarily fueled by coal.

p.40
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

How does Starbucks contribute to increased foot traffic for Barnes & Noble?

By drawing in coffee lovers.

p.24
Modern Resource Management Techniques

How does the blueprint propose to promote the digital economy?

By accelerating the development of a smart city to enhance citizens’ quality of life.

p.27
Funding Options for Startups

What is the purpose of the LEAN LAUNCHER?

To assist in funding and capital acquisition.

p.40
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

What atmosphere does the café create for customers in Barnes & Noble?

An inviting atmosphere that encourages browsing and purchasing books.

p.66
Types of Resources in Business

What are the categories of resources mentioned?

Human Capital, Financial Resources, Physical Assets, Intellectual Property, Brand and Reputation.

p.69
Resource Management Challenges in Industrialization

What is the purpose of contingency planning?

To develop backup plans for critical resources.

p.61
Funding Options for Startups

What is a recommended approach for board composition when seeking external funding?

Balanced board composition.

p.6
Resource Management Challenges in Industrialization

What did the Industrial Revolution set the stage for in terms of resource utilization?

Future debates on resource utilization.

p.61
Funding Options for Startups

What funding strategy can help manage risks effectively?

Staged funding rounds.

p.57
Funding Options for Startups

What do investors receive in equity-based crowdfunding?

Shares in the company.

p.57
Funding Options for Startups

What is a characteristic of equity-based crowdfunding?

It is regulated and suitable for high-growth startups.

p.18
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

How was Apple's iPod developed in relation to market research?

It was largely due to the vision and commitment of Steve Jobs, not extensive market research or customer demand.

p.57
Funding Options for Startups

What is donation-based crowdfunding often used for?

Charitable causes.

p.52
Funding Options for Startups

What is the significance of comparables analysis in valuation?

It helps assess a company's value based on similar companies.

p.17
Leveraging Resources for Innovation

How can businesses benefit from accurate innovation forecasting?

By making informed decisions, reducing risks, and identifying new opportunities.

p.50
Funding Options for Startups

What is the goal of Series C funding and beyond?

Large-scale expansion or preparation for IPO.

p.68
Modern Resource Management Techniques

What is the benefit of cross-training team members?

It develops versatile team members and increases flexibility in human resource allocation.

p.11
Technological Investment

What role do R&D departments play in modern companies?

They reflect the emphasis on technological innovation.

p.50
Funding Options for Startups

What is the typical funding amount for Series C and beyond?

$20M+.

p.8
Key Developments in Resource Utilization

What are the primary raw materials for steel production?

Iron ore and coal.

p.33
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

What unique opportunities do different network types offer?

Each type offers unique benefits and opportunities.

p.10
Key Developments in Resource Utilization

How did Carnegie's success impact resource utilization?

It created a more resilient and adaptable business model.

p.43
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

How can exhibitions benefit businesses?

By increasing visibility, networking opportunities, and potential sales.

p.13
Resource Management Challenges in Industrialization

What is the goal of identifying and managing risk in business?

To assess potential consequences and develop strategies to mitigate uncertainty.

p.4
Historical Context of the Industrial Revolution

Where did the Industrial Revolution start?

In Britain.

p.43
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

What is a common setting for exhibitions?

Museums, galleries, trade shows, or convention centers.

p.60
Funding Options for Startups

What is a key consideration when negotiating equity?

Balance between control and capital.

p.53
Funding Options for Startups

Who led the A round investment in January 2016?

金沙江創投 (Sinovation Ventures).

p.13
Resource Management Challenges in Industrialization

What is a proactive strategy in risk management?

Developing strategies to mitigate and manage uncertainty effectively.

p.10
Leveraging Resources for Innovation

What was the effect of vertical integration on Carnegie's business?

It optimized resource flow throughout the production chain.

p.7
Funding Options for Startups

What was Andrew Carnegie's estimated net worth when he sold his steel empire?

About $370 million.

p.47
Funding Options for Startups

What is a potential drawback of crowdfunding?

It may require extensive marketing efforts to attract backers and can lead to public exposure of business ideas.

p.66
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

What does 'uniqueness' refer to in resource assessment?

The distinctiveness of a resource that sets it apart from others.

p.53
Funding Options for Startups

How much did OFO raise in the C round in October 2016?

USD 130 Million.

p.60
Funding Options for Startups

What should be maintained regarding board composition?

A founder-friendly board.

p.24
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

What advantage does Hong Kong leverage for global I&T collaboration?

Its status as an international city.

p.52
Funding Options for Startups

What is the risk level associated with high investment returns?

High-risk, high-reward scenario.

p.52
Funding Options for Startups

What are some valuation methods used in venture capital?

Comparable, Cost-to-Duplicate, DCF, and Berkus Method.

p.21
Leveraging Resources for Innovation

What does skills redeployment involve?

Identifying transferable skills within the workforce and applying them to new areas or projects.

p.63
Types of Resources in Business

What is the sales network described as?

Across Worldwide.

p.60
Funding Options for Startups

What does 'Valuation' refer to in negotiations?

The company's worth.

p.32
Impact of Mechanization on Labor

How do collaborative environments foster innovation?

They stimulate creativity and new ideas by bringing together partners from diverse backgrounds and industries.

p.72
Resource Management Challenges in Industrialization

What is a common challenge in resource management?

Resource hoarding.

p.27
Modern Resource Management Techniques

What facilities are provided for startups?

Office space and facilities.

p.60
Funding Options for Startups

How should you justify a company's valuation?

With metrics and comparables.

p.32
Types of Resources in Business

How can partnerships help in market expansion?

They allow businesses to leverage partners' presence to enter new geographical or product markets.

p.26
Key Developments in Resource Utilization

How many unicorns have been created through the Hong Kong Science and Technology Parks?

13 unicorns (6 homegrown and 7 overseas).

p.30
Resource Management Challenges in Industrialization

How can cost savings be quantified in resource leveraging?

By comparing the cost of repurposing existing equipment with the cost of purchasing new equipment.

p.66
Resource Management Challenges in Industrialization

Why is it important to identify key resources?

It helps prioritize allocation efforts.

p.26
Modern Resource Management Techniques

What is the total area of R&D office and lab space in the Science Park?

Around 400,000 m².

p.20
Leveraging Resources for Innovation

What is the impact of global entrepreneurship on businesses and services?

It creates a wide range of diverse businesses and services.

p.27
Key Developments in Resource Utilization

What stages are covered from idea to unicorn?

From basic research to development to commercialization.

p.24
Key Developments in Resource Utilization

What is one of the strategies to achieve 'new industrialisation' in Hong Kong?

Promote interactive development of upstream, midstream, and downstream sectors.

p.57
Funding Options for Startups

What type of crowdfunding is popular for consumer products and creative projects?

Reward-based crowdfunding.

p.70
Modern Resource Management Techniques

What is one result of Amazon's resource management?

Efficient logistics network.

p.18
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

What types of inputs are used in scenario development?

Quantitative data and qualitative assumptions, including societal, technological, economic, environmental, and political drivers.

p.26
Impact of Mechanization on Labor

How many graduates have completed the Incubation Programme since its inception?

Over 1,000 graduates.

p.19
Modern Resource Management Techniques

What are the three critical drivers identified by Cisco?

1. Size and scope of broadband network build-out. 2. Incremental or breakthrough technological progress. 3. Unbridled or constrained demand from Internet users.

p.57
Funding Options for Startups

What do contributors do in donation-based crowdfunding?

Give without expectation of return.

p.19
Leveraging Resources for Innovation

What does incremental or breakthrough technological progress imply?

The potential for gradual improvements or significant innovations in technology.

p.28
Funding Options for Startups

What kind of support is provided for enterprises and talents?

All-round support including talent nurturing, academia collaboration, and funding.

p.9
Resource Management Challenges in Industrialization

How did Carnegie's acquisition of raw material sources benefit his production?

It reduced dependency on external suppliers and stabilized production costs.

p.56
Modern Resource Management Techniques

What is a common response to failure?

Reassessing strategies and making necessary adjustments.

p.26
Funding Options for Startups

What is the leverage of private capital by the venture fund?

1:18.9X.

p.40
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

How does Barnes & Noble enhance customer experience through the partnership?

By offering a café, which encourages longer store visits.

p.72
Resource Management Challenges in Industrialization

What solution can be implemented to address resource hoarding?

Implement transparent allocation processes.

p.39
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

What mutual benefit does the Starbucks and Barnes & Noble partnership demonstrate?

How complementary businesses can create mutual benefits.

p.7
Andrew Carnegie's Business Strategies

What significant company did Andrew Carnegie form in 1892?

Carnegie Steel Company.

p.42
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

Name a project management tool used for digital collaboration.

Trello.

p.6
Key Developments in Resource Utilization

How did the shift to steam power affect the location of industries?

It allowed industries to locate away from rivers, reshaping the geography of industrial centers.

p.30
Leveraging Resources for Innovation

What do innovation metrics track in the context of resource leveraging?

New ideas and successful implementations, demonstrating the impact on innovation.

p.19
Leveraging Resources for Innovation

What is Cisco's strategic need regarding the Internet?

To explore potential future scenarios for the Internet.

p.18
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

When is the Delphi method most effective?

In making long-term forecasts and identifying factors affecting technological trajectories.

p.72
Resource Management Challenges in Industrialization

What issue can arise from assigning too many resources to a project?

Overallocation.

p.9
Resource Management Challenges in Industrialization

How did consolidation through mergers affect resource allocation?

It allowed for more efficient allocation of resources across the production chain.

p.42
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

List a project management tool besides Asana.

Microsoft Project.

p.69
Resource Management Challenges in Industrialization

What is the goal of effective risk management in resource allocation?

To ensure business continuity and resilience.

p.66
Impact of Mechanization on Labor

How does difficulty to replicate affect resource value?

Resources that are hard to replicate provide a competitive advantage.

p.27
Modern Resource Management Techniques

What digital services are provided?

Data, computing, and membership services.

p.58
Funding Options for Startups

What should you outline in the Business Model?

How you'll generate revenue and demonstrate scalability and profitability potential.

p.57
Funding Options for Startups

What do lenders receive in debt-based crowdfunding?

Interest on their investment.

p.25
Leveraging Resources for Innovation

What types of entities do InnoParks support?

Startups and research and development (R&D) initiatives.

p.6
Key Developments in Resource Utilization

Which raw materials saw a surge in demand due to industrialization?

Coal, iron ore, and other raw materials.

p.9
Leveraging Resources for Innovation

What was the impact of investing in efficient production processes for Carnegie?

It improved steel quality while reducing waste.

p.53
Funding Options for Startups

What type of investment did OFO receive in March 2015?

Angel Investment.

p.48
Funding Options for Startups

What is self-funding?

Using personal savings or assets to fund your business.

p.49
Funding Options for Startups

What experience do many angel investors have?

Entrepreneurial experience.

p.32
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

What example illustrates market expansion through partnership?

A local bakery partnering with a national chain to expand its distribution network.

p.48
Funding Options for Startups

What are the advantages and disadvantages of self-funding?

Low risk but limited resources.

p.49
Funding Options for Startups

What type of access do angel investors provide to startups?

Network access.

p.72
Resource Management Challenges in Industrialization

How can organizations address skill gaps?

Invest in training and development.

p.57
Funding Options for Startups

What do backers receive in reward-based crowdfunding?

Products or perks.

p.70
Modern Resource Management Techniques

What role does automation play in Amazon's strategy?

Strategic automation.

p.18
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

What are scenarios in the context of strategic analysis?

Internally consistent descriptions of alternative possible futures based on different assumptions.

p.19
Impact of Mechanization on Labor

What is the current number of Internet users Cisco is considering for future growth?

Two billion users.

p.19
Resource Management Challenges in Industrialization

What is the current market size of the Internet that Cisco is analyzing?

$3 trillion.

p.48
Funding Options for Startups

What is crowdfunding?

Raising small amounts from many individuals to fund a project.

p.52
Funding Options for Startups

What factors are considered in evaluating a startup's prospects?

Founding team, project prospects, product market fit, business data, and market share.

p.19
Key Developments in Resource Utilization

What does the size and scope of broadband network build-out refer to?

The expansion and enhancement of Internet infrastructure.

p.53
Funding Options for Startups

What was the amount raised in the E2-1 round in March 2018?

USD 8.66 Million.

p.30
Key Developments in Resource Utilization

What does 'Time-to-Market' track in resource leveraging?

The reduction in development cycles for new offerings.

p.44
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

What should you consistently look for in your partnerships?

Ways to add value to your partners and network.

p.61
Funding Options for Startups

What is a potential issue with incentives when taking external funding?

Misaligned incentives.

p.18
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

Who typically leads a brainstorming session?

A chairman who records all suggestions without comment or criticism.

p.62
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

What is a benefit of utilizing investors' connections?

Access to partnerships, hiring, and future funding.

p.5
Key Developments in Resource Utilization

What was a significant change in labor utilization during the Industrial Revolution?

The shift from manual labor to machine operation, reducing reliance on skilled craftsmen.

p.58
Funding Options for Startups

What is the first key element of an effective pitch?

Problem Statement.

p.47
Funding Options for Startups

What is a common benefit of using angel investors?

They often provide not just funding but also mentorship and advice.

p.48
Funding Options for Startups

Who are angel investors?

Wealthy individuals investing their own money, often providing mentorship.

p.9
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

What was the purpose of Carnegie's strategic acquisitions and mergers?

To expand market reach and resource control.

p.8
Andrew Carnegie's Business Strategies

What is vertical integration in the context of Carnegie's strategy?

Controlling every aspect of production from raw material extraction to distribution.

p.40
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

What shared values do Starbucks and Barnes & Noble have?

Relaxation, community, and a love for reading/coffee.

p.52
Funding Options for Startups

What is the primary difference between Venture Capital (VC) and Private Equity (PE)?

VC focuses on early-stage companies, while PE invests in more mature companies.

p.58
Funding Options for Startups

What should you highlight in the Solution Overview?

Your unique solution, competitive advantages, and market potential.

p.18
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

What challenge do customer or market surveys face in consumer markets?

Customers often cannot articulate their future needs.

p.66
Andrew Carnegie's Business Strategies

What is the significance of a resource's contribution to competitive advantage?

It determines how much the resource can enhance a company's market position.

p.66
Funding Options for Startups

What potential does a resource have for future growth?

It indicates how a resource can contribute to the company's expansion and success over time.

p.52
Funding Options for Startups

What does DCF stand for in valuation methods?

Discounted Cash Flow.

p.47
Funding Options for Startups

What is crowdfunding?

A method of raising capital through the collective effort of a large number of individuals, typically via online platforms.

p.8
Key Developments in Resource Utilization

What is the Bessemer Process?

A steel-making technique that involves blowing air through molten iron to remove impurities.

p.62
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

Why is transparency important in investor relationships?

It builds trust through open communication about setbacks.

p.42
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

Which tool is known for document sharing?

Google Workspace.

p.58
Funding Options for Startups

What should you include in the Problem Statement?

Clearly define the problem and use data to support your claims.

p.26
Resource Management Challenges in Industrialization

What percentage occupancy do the Science Park and InnoParks have?

87% for Science Park and 93% for InnoParks.

p.60
Funding Options for Startups

What is a recommended aim for liquidation preference?

1x non-participating.

p.69
Resource Management Challenges in Industrialization

What does insurance do in the context of resource allocation?

Transfers risk for certain resources and protects against significant financial losses.

p.60
Funding Options for Startups

What do 'Board Seats' signify in negotiations?

Governance control.

p.27
Resource Management Challenges in Industrialization

What is the purpose of communal laboratories?

To support early-stage startups.

p.4
Resource Management Challenges in Industrialization

What economic system was born during the peak of the Industrial Revolution?

Modern industrial capitalism.

p.70
Modern Resource Management Techniques

What is a key outcome of Amazon's resource management in terms of customer experience?

High customer satisfaction.

p.70
Modern Resource Management Techniques

What aspect of Amazon's operations is considered industry-leading?

Innovation.

p.58
Funding Options for Startups

What should you showcase in the Team Introduction?

Your team's expertise, relevant experience, and achievements.

p.70
Modern Resource Management Techniques

What is one of Amazon's strategies for improving operations?

Continuous process improvement.

p.13
Resource Management Challenges in Industrialization

What can impact your business according to risk management?

Various risk factors.

p.11
Legacy and Impact on Modern Resource Management

What does Carnegie's legacy highlight in terms of industrial success?

The enduring importance of effective resource management.

p.70
Modern Resource Management Techniques

How does Amazon manage its workforce?

Flexible workforce management.

p.60
Funding Options for Startups

What is 'Liquidation Preference'?

Investor's right in exit.

p.53
Funding Options for Startups

What was the amount raised in the A+ round in August 2016?

RMB 1000 Million.

p.58
Funding Options for Startups

What is the second key element of an effective pitch?

Solution Overview.

p.53
Funding Options for Startups

Which investors participated in the B round in September 2016?

經緯中國, 金沙江, 唯獵資本.

p.24
Impact of Mechanization on Labor

What is emphasized for better integration into national development?

Deepen I&T cooperation with the Mainland.

p.42
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

Which tool is used for document storage and sharing?

Dropbox.

p.58
Funding Options for Startups

What is the third key element of an effective pitch?

Business Model.

p.4
Resource Management Challenges in Industrialization

What was a dramatic increase observed during the peak of the Industrial Revolution?

Resource consumption.

p.58
Funding Options for Startups

What is the fourth key element of an effective pitch?

Team Introduction.

p.52
Funding Options for Startups

What is the Replacement Cost Method in valuation?

It estimates the cost to replace a company's assets.

p.53
Funding Options for Startups

Which company invested in the D+ round in April 2017?

螞蟻金服 (Ant Financial, Alibaba).

p.42
Strategic Partnerships and Networking

What is the purpose of using digital collaboration tools in partnerships?

To enhance communication and project management.

Study Smarter, Not Harder
Study Smarter, Not Harder