What is the scientific name of the spotted frog?
Rana tigrina.
Why are Volvox considered important in aquatic ecosystems?
They are photosynthetic organisms that contribute to the ecosystem.
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p.10
Examples of Organisms in Biology

What is the scientific name of the spotted frog?

Rana tigrina.

p.12
Importance of Biology in Society

Why are Volvox considered important in aquatic ecosystems?

They are photosynthetic organisms that contribute to the ecosystem.

p.9
Levels of Biological Organization

What is the height range of the mustard plant?

1 to 1.5 meters.

p.1
Definition and Scope of Biology

What does the word 'biology' mean?

Study of life, derived from Greek 'Bios' meaning 'live' and 'Logos' meaning 'thought or reasoning'.

p.11
Unicellular vs Multicellular Organisms

What type of organism is an Amoeba?

A unicellular organism.

p.7
Levels of Biological Organization

What are macro-molecules composed of?

Units of micro-molecules combined together.

p.5
Definition and Scope of Biology

What does Surah Al-Nur, Ayah-45 describe about animals?

It describes that animals are created from water and have different modes of movement.

p.15
Levels of Biological Organization

What do similar cells combine to form?

Tissue.

p.15
Levels of Biological Organization

What is the correct sequence of biological organization?

Atom → Molecule → Cell → Tissue → Organ.

p.8
Levels of Biological Organization

What is an ecosystem?

A community that depends on its non-living environment for survival.

p.14
Definition and Scope of Biology

Which statement is incorrect regarding basic elements of life?

Members of different species form population.

p.4
Careers in Biology

What does bio-economics deal with?

Economically important organisms involved in production, such as meat production.

p.8
Levels of Biological Organization

What are tissues?

Groups of similar types of cells organized together.

p.10
Unicellular vs Multicellular Organisms

Is the frog a unicellular or multicellular organism?

Multicellular.

p.1
Branches of Biology

What does zoology study?

The study of animals.

p.9
Examples of Organisms in Biology

What is the scientific name of the mustard plant?

Brassica campestris.

p.8
Levels of Biological Organization

What is a community in ecology?

Members of different species living in a specific habitat.

p.1
Definition and Scope of Biology

What is biology?

A branch of natural sciences that deals with the study of living beings.

p.3
Interdisciplinary Nature of Biology

How is biology related to other sciences?

Biology is a multidimensional subject linked with other sciences, such as physics, mathematics, and chemistry.

p.6
Historical Contributions of Muslim Scientists

Who was Jabir Bin Hayan and what did he contribute to biology?

He was a chemist from Iran who wrote books on plants and animals, including 'Al-Nabatiat' and 'Al-Haywan'.

p.8
Levels of Biological Organization

What defines a population in biological terms?

All members of a species living in a specific habitat.

p.3
Interdisciplinary Nature of Biology

What role do radioactive isotopes play in biology?

They are used to trace the translocation of materials within organisms and in techniques like radio-labeling and carbon-dating.

p.15
Examples of Organisms in Biology

Volvox is a polyphyletic genus of which type of algae?

Green algae.

p.12
Importance of Biology in Society

Are Volvox harmful to humans?

No, they do not produce any toxic substance.

p.6
Historical Contributions of Muslim Scientists

What does Surah Al-Ra'd, Ayah 4 reveal about plant growth?

It mentions the diversity of plants and their growth, highlighting that they are watered with one water and some excel others in fruit.

p.7
Levels of Biological Organization

What is the basic unit of life?

Cell.

p.3
Interdisciplinary Nature of Biology

What is biomathematics/biometry?

A branch of mathematics that collects data on living organisms and plays a crucial role in research.

p.7
Levels of Biological Organization

What are the two classifications of bio-molecules?

Micro-molecules and macro-molecules.

p.11
Levels of Biological Organization

What is the function of the cell membrane in Amoeba?

It helps in the movement of molecules and protects the cytoplasm.

p.7
Levels of Biological Organization

What is the highest level of organization mentioned?

Ecosystem.

p.12
Examples of Organisms in Biology

What is Volvox?

A polyphyletic genus of chlorophyte green algae in the family Volvocaceae.

p.1
Major Divisions of Biology

What are the three major divisions of biology?

Zoology, Botany, Microbiology.

p.9
Unicellular vs Multicellular Organisms

What is a multicellular organism?

An organism formed by many cells.

p.7
Levels of Biological Organization

What are the two main levels of organization in living organisms?

Atomic level and molecular level.

p.11
Definition and Scope of Biology

What is the approximate size of an Amoeba?

About 0.25 mm.

p.6
Historical Contributions of Muslim Scientists

What fields did Bu Ali Sina contribute to besides medicine?

He also worked in mathematics, astronomy, physics, paleontology, and music.

p.2
Branches of Biology

What is morphology?

The study of external form and structure of organisms.

p.15
Levels of Biological Organization

What is the part of Earth where life exists called?

Biosphere.

p.2
Branches of Biology

What is environmental biology?

The study of the relationship between living organisms and non-living factors of the environment.

p.13
Historical Contributions of Muslim Scientists

What knowledge about living beings is conveyed in the Holy Quran?

Knowledge about origin and characteristics of living beings.

p.13
Levels of Biological Organization

What is the smallest unit of protoplasm?

Cell.

p.16
Branches of Biology

Define Biometry.

The statistical analysis of biological data.

p.5
Definition and Scope of Biology

What does the Quran say about the origin of living things?

Every living thing was made from water (Surah: Ambia, Verse: 30).

p.5
Careers in Biology

What does biotechnology involve?

It involves manipulation of genes to produce valuable chemical products.

p.7
Levels of Biological Organization

What are bio-elements?

Elements vital for life, among which 16 are recognized, including C, H, O, N, S, and P.

p.8
Levels of Biological Organization

What is the biosphere?

The part of Earth where life exists, consisting of different ecosystems.

p.9
Unicellular vs Multicellular Organisms

What activities do unicellular organisms carry out?

Digest food, respire, excrete, and move.

p.2
Branches of Biology

What does anatomy focus on?

The study of internal parts of the body of living organisms by cutting them open.

p.7
Examples of Organisms in Biology

What is an example of an organism mentioned in the text?

Lion (Panthera leo).

p.10
Levels of Biological Organization

What types of tissues make up the organs in a frog?

Epithelial, glandular, muscular, nervous, etc.

p.10
Levels of Biological Organization

What organ system is responsible for digestion in frogs?

Digestive system.

p.12
Historical Contributions of Muslim Scientists

Who first reported Volvox and when?

Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek in 1700.

p.1
Branches of Biology

What does botany study?

The study of plants.

p.1
Branches of Biology

What does microbiology study?

The study of microscopic organisms such as bacteria.

p.11
Definition and Scope of Biology

What is the shape of an Amoeba?

Irregular shape.

p.3
Interdisciplinary Nature of Biology

What does pharmacology study?

The action of drugs.

p.10
Examples of Organisms in Biology

Where does the frog typically live?

Near ditches, pools, ponds, stagnant streams, and slow-moving rivers.

p.10
Levels of Biological Organization

Which organ system includes the heart and blood vessels in frogs?

Circulatory system.

p.13
Unicellular vs Multicellular Organisms

In what form does Volox live?

In colonial form.

p.16
Importance of Biology in Society

What is one of the best sources of protein?

Fish.

p.16
Branches of Biology

Define Immunology.

The study of the immune system and its responses.

p.16
Definition and Scope of Biology

Define Bioelements.

Elements that are essential for life, such as carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen.

p.16
Definition and Scope of Biology

Why is biology considered a multidimensional subject?

Because it encompasses various fields and disciplines that study life from different perspectives.

p.16
Levels of Biological Organization

How is a population different from a community?

A population consists of individuals of the same species living in a specific area, while a community includes all the different species interacting in that area.

p.1
Definition and Scope of Biology

What are the functions that help identify life?

Digestion, Respiration, Metabolism, Movement, Growth, Development, Excretion, Irritability, Reproduction.

p.8
Levels of Biological Organization

What is the smallest unit of taxonomic organization?

Species.

p.3
Interdisciplinary Nature of Biology

What is biophysics?

A branch of physics that applies laws and techniques of physics to explain processes of life.

p.12
Definition and Scope of Biology

What structure do Volvox cells use for movement?

Two flagella.

p.12
Importance of Biology in Society

How do Volvox cells obtain their food?

By photosynthesis.

p.9
Levels of Biological Organization

What parts does the mustard plant consist of?

Vegetative part (root, stem, leaves) and reproductive part (flowers).

p.2
Branches of Biology

What does modern biology study?

The structure, function, and many other descriptions of living things.

p.8
Levels of Biological Organization

What is the basic unit of living organisms?

Cell.

p.11
Levels of Biological Organization

What structures are contained within the cytoplasm of an Amoeba?

Nucleus, food vacuoles, mitochondria, etc.

p.9
Examples of Organisms in Biology

What is an example of a colonial organism?

Volvox.

p.4
Careers in Biology

What is horticulture?

A part of agriculture focused on the development of new varieties of plants and their products.

p.13
Definition and Scope of Biology

What does biology study?

The study of living beings.

p.10
Levels of Biological Organization

What organ system is responsible for respiration in frogs?

Respiratory system.

p.16
Branches of Biology

Define Histology.

The study of tissues at the microscopic level.

p.16
Branches of Biology

Define Entomology.

The study of insects.

p.12
Examples of Organisms in Biology

In what type of habitats do Volvox live?

A variety of fresh water habitats.

p.15
Examples of Organisms in Biology

What is the scientific name of the frog?

Rana tigrina.

p.6
Historical Contributions of Muslim Scientists

What subjects did Abdul Malik Asmai write about?

He wrote extensively on animals, including 'Al-Kheil' on horses, 'Al-Ibil' on camels, and 'Khalqul Insan' on human anatomy.

p.6
Historical Contributions of Muslim Scientists

Who is Bu Ali Sina and what is his significance?

He is considered the greatest Muslim scientist and the founder of medicine, known as Avicenna in the West.

p.3
Interdisciplinary Nature of Biology

What does biochemistry study?

It studies the molecules that form living organisms and requires knowledge of biology and chemistry.

p.8
Levels of Biological Organization

What is protoplasm?

The combination of organic and specific inorganic substances in cells.

p.4
Careers in Biology

What is required for a student to pursue a career in biology?

Obtaining a degree.

p.7
Levels of Biological Organization

What is the role of epithelial tissue?

It covers and protects surfaces in the body.

p.4
Careers in Biology

What is the role of agriculture in Pakistan?

It plays a very important role in the production of crops, fruits, vegetables, and dairy products.

p.10
Levels of Biological Organization

How is the body of the frog divided?

Into head and trunk.

p.10
Branches of Biology

What is the first step in the dissection procedure of a frog?

Place the preserved frog on a dissecting tray on its back.

p.13
Unicellular vs Multicellular Organisms

What are the two types of organisms based on cell structure?

Unicellular and multicellular.

p.16
Unicellular vs Multicellular Organisms

What distinguishes colonial organization from multicellular organization?

Colonial organization consists of individual cells that are physically connected but function independently, while multicellular organization involves cells that are specialized and work together.

p.5
Definition and Scope of Biology

What is the significance of water in protoplasm?

Water is symbolized as the basis of life and is vital for the power of protoplasm.

p.5
Importance of Biology in Society

Why is fish considered important in nutrition?

Fish is one of the best sources of protein.

p.11
Examples of Organisms in Biology

Where can Amoeba typically be found?

In the mud of shallow ponds, pools, and stagnant water.

p.14
Interdisciplinary Nature of Biology

Which field applies laws and techniques of physics to explain living processes?

Biophysics.

p.3
Interdisciplinary Nature of Biology

What is the focus of biogeography?

The distribution of different living organisms in various geographical regions.

p.15
Importance of Biology in Society

What is the part of agriculture focused on developing new varieties of plants called?

Plant breeding.

p.9
Unicellular vs Multicellular Organisms

What is colonial organization?

Many unicellular organisms living together without division of labor.

p.11
Unicellular vs Multicellular Organisms

How does an Amoeba move?

By using false feet called pseudopodia.

p.10
Examples of Organisms in Biology

What are the two habitats where the frog can live?

In water and on land.

p.2
Branches of Biology

What does developmental biology study?

The formation and development of embryos.

p.13
Importance of Biology in Society

Why is biology economically important?

For food, medicines, forestry, and farming.

p.10
Levels of Biological Organization

What organ system includes the brain and spinal cord in frogs?

Nervous system.

p.16
Branches of Biology

Define Anatomy.

The study of the structure of organisms.

p.16
Historical Contributions of Muslim Scientists

What is the role of Muslim scientists in biology?

They made significant contributions to various biological fields, including medicine, botany, and zoology, during the Golden Age of Islam.

p.5
Careers in Biology

What does the profession of fisheries focus on?

It deals with the increased quantity and quality of fish production.

p.14
Levels of Biological Organization

What is a localized group of organisms that belong to the same species called?

Population.

p.9
Examples of Organisms in Biology

Give two examples of multicellular organisms.

Frog and mustard plant.

p.5
Careers in Biology

What valuable products can be produced through biotechnology?

Insulin, growth hormones, and interferon.

p.15
Definition and Scope of Biology

What are techniques for manipulation of genes to achieve desirable characters called?

Genetic engineering.

p.14
Careers in Biology

What is the science of diagnosis and treatment of diseases?

Medicine.

p.3
Interdisciplinary Nature of Biology

What is molecular biology?

The study of organic molecules that constitute cells and their organelles.

p.15
Levels of Biological Organization

What do you call members of different species living in a specific habitat?

Community.

p.4
Careers in Biology

Why are forests important?

They are a source of biodiversity and are crucial for the development and preservation of plant and animal species.

p.2
Branches of Biology

What does paleontology study?

The study of remote past organic life using fossils.

p.13
Examples of Organisms in Biology

What is the common name for Brassica campastris?

Mustard (Sarsoon) plant.

p.16
Branches of Biology

Define Surgery.

A branch of medicine that involves the treatment of injuries or disorders by manual and instrumental means.

p.12
Levels of Biological Organization

How many cells can a Volvox colony contain?

Up to 50,000 cells.

p.14
Branches of Biology

What term refers to increased quantity and quality of fish production?

Fisheries.

p.14
Branches of Biology

What is the study of remote past organic life, with the help of fossils?

Paleontology.

p.6
Historical Contributions of Muslim Scientists

What diseases did Bu Ali Sina identify?

He identified diseases such as tuberculosis and meningitis.

p.7
Levels of Biological Organization

Give examples of micro-molecules.

Glucose, amino acids, and fatty acids.

p.9
Examples of Organisms in Biology

Name some common examples of unicellular organisms.

Bacteria, Amoeba, Paramecium, and Euglena.

p.4
Careers in Biology

What does the field of medicine focus on?

Diagnosis and treatment of diseases.

p.2
Branches of Biology

What is physiology concerned with?

The study of functions of living organisms.

p.10
Examples of Organisms in Biology

What does the frog primarily feed on?

Small insects.

p.2
Branches of Biology

What is parasitology?

The study of parasites.

p.16
Branches of Biology

Define Pharmacology.

The study of drugs and their effects on living systems.

p.5
Historical Contributions of Muslim Scientists

How does the Quran contribute to the understanding of biology?

It conveys knowledge about the origin and characteristics of animals and plants.

p.15
Importance of Biology in Society

What is the term for the distribution of different living organisms in different regions of the world?

Biogeography.

p.11
Levels of Biological Organization

What are the two parts of the cytoplasm in Amoeba?

Ectoplasm (gel) and endoplasm (sol).

p.2
Branches of Biology

What is cell biology?

The study of cells and their organelles.

p.8
Levels of Biological Organization

What forms a multicellular organism?

Different organ systems functioning together as a unit.

p.13
Definition and Scope of Biology

On what basis can life be identified?

Based on certain processes.

p.10
Levels of Biological Organization

Which organ system is involved in excretion in frogs?

Excretory system.

p.10
Levels of Biological Organization

What organ system is responsible for reproduction in frogs?

Reproductive system.

p.16
Branches of Biology

Define Biogeography.

The study of the distribution of species and ecosystems in geographic space.

p.6
Historical Contributions of Muslim Scientists

What role did Muslim scientists play in biological science?

They began experiments and observations that significantly contributed to the development of biological science from the first Century of Hijra.

p.15
Definition and Scope of Biology

What are bioelements considered vital for life?

Essential elements.

p.4
Careers in Biology

What types of farms are developed in farming?

Fish farms, cattle farms, poultry farms, etc.

p.2
Branches of Biology

What is biotechnology?

The study of techniques for manipulation of genes to achieve desirable characters.

p.13
Unicellular vs Multicellular Organisms

What type of organism is Amoeba?

A unicellular organism.

p.16
Interdisciplinary Nature of Biology

How is biology related to other sciences?

Biology intersects with chemistry, physics, and environmental science, among others, to understand life processes.

p.8
Levels of Biological Organization

What are organs in biological terms?

Different types of tissues arranged to work together.

p.2
Branches of Biology

What does histology study?

The structure of tissues of plants and animals.

p.2
Branches of Biology

What does taxonomy involve?

The study of rules, principles, grouping, and naming of living organisms.

p.13
Major Divisions of Biology

How many major divisions can biology be divided into?

Three major divisions.

p.13
Examples of Organisms in Biology

What is the biological name of the frog?

Rana tigrina.

p.16
Branches of Biology

Define Animal husbandry.

The science of breeding and caring for farm animals.

p.16
Importance of Biology in Society

What is the difference between agriculture and horticulture?

Agriculture involves the cultivation of crops and livestock for food production, while horticulture focuses on the cultivation of fruits, vegetables, flowers, and ornamental plants.

p.15
Historical Contributions of Muslim Scientists

Who was the Muslim scientist that identified many diseases like tuberculosis?

Ibn Sina (Avicenna).

p.2
Branches of Biology

What is the focus of genetics?

The study of heredity and the transfer of characters from parents to offspring.

p.13
Interdisciplinary Nature of Biology

Which sciences is biology linked with?

Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, etc.

p.13
Levels of Biological Organization

What is the chemical basis of life?

Protoplasm.

p.13
Examples of Organisms in Biology

What group does Volox belong to?

Polyphyletic group of algae.

p.16
Definition and Scope of Biology

What is the foundation of life based on?

Biological molecules.

p.16
Levels of Biological Organization

Why is species called the smallest taxonomic level?

Because it represents the most basic unit of classification, consisting of individuals that can interbreed.

p.8
Levels of Biological Organization

What is an organ system?

Different organs working in a coordinated manner to perform a function.

p.4
Careers in Biology

What does animal husbandry involve?

Care and breeding of animals beneficial for humans.

p.2
Branches of Biology

What does socio-biology examine?

The study of social behavior and interactions between living organisms.

p.16
Definition and Scope of Biology

What do radio labeling and carbon dating help determine?

The age of fossils.

p.16
Importance of Biology in Society

How does farming help mankind?

By providing food, raw materials, and employment.

p.16
Importance of Biology in Society

How are new varieties of plants produced?

Through selective breeding, genetic modification, or hybridization.

p.16
Levels of Biological Organization

What are the levels of biological organization?

They range from molecules to cells, tissues, organs, organisms, populations, communities, ecosystems, and the biosphere.

Study Smarter, Not Harder
Study Smarter, Not Harder