p.10
Complications and contraindications of Rifampin
What are some contraindications for the medication?
Allergy, pregnancy, CNS disease, liver disease.
p.2
Client education for Rifampin and related medications
What color change can patients expect in their body fluids?
Body fluids can become colored red/orange.
p.2
Tetracycline/Doxycycline: uses and side effects
What are common complications associated with Tetracycline/Doxycycline?
GI symptoms (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea), damage to teeth/bones (yellow/brown discoloration), photosensitivity, and nephrotoxicity.
p.10
Nursing interventions for Rifampin
What nursing interventions should be performed while a patient is on this medication?
Monitor liver function tests and signs of neurotoxicity (numbness, ataxia, seizures).
p.3
Client education for Rifampin and related medications
When should the medication not be taken?
Before laying down, to avoid esophageal ulcers.
p.10
Complications and contraindications of Rifampin
Which substances should be avoided due to interactions with the medication?
Alcohol, anticoagulants, disulfiram, oral contraceptives.
p.5
Client education for Rifampin and related medications
How can cranberries help with urinary tract infections (UTIs)?
They can help prevent UTIs and relieve symptoms but do not cure them.
p.11
Client education for Rifampin and related medications
What is important for patients to do regarding their treatment course with Ketoconazole?
Complete the entire course.
p.3
Client education for Rifampin and related medications
What is the recommended daily fluid intake for patients?
2 liters of fluids per day.
p.6
Complications and contraindications of Rifampin
What are common complications of Acyclovir?
GI symptoms (N/V/D), hair loss, paresthesia/neuropathy, and renal dysfunction.
p.9
Tetracycline/Doxycycline: uses and side effects
What is Metronidazole used for?
To treat protozoal infections.
p.9
Tetracycline/Doxycycline: uses and side effects
What indicates the effectiveness of Metronidazole?
Resolution of protozoal infection.
p.10
Client education for Rifampin and related medications
What should patients do if using the medication for an STI?
Abstain from intercourse until the course is complete.
p.7
Client education for Rifampin and related medications
How should IV medication be administered?
Run slow and monitor veins.
p.7
Amphotericin B and its use in major fungal infections
What indicates the effectiveness of Amphotericin B?
Resolution of fungal infection.
p.1
Leprosy: causes, symptoms, and treatment
What are common symptoms associated with Leprosy?
Peripheral nerve symptoms, including loss of sensation.
p.1
Complications and contraindications of Rifampin
What is a normal reaction to Rifampin regarding body fluids?
Red/orange colored body fluids.
p.11
Complications and contraindications of Rifampin
What are the effects of Ketoconazole on females?
Irregular menstrual flow.
p.7
Complications and contraindications of Rifampin
What are the contraindications for the medication?
Allergy, pregnancy/lactation, renal disease.
p.3
Client education for Rifampin and related medications
What precautions should be taken when outdoors?
Wear sunscreen and protective clothing.
What should be monitored during treatment?
Intake and output, BUN, and creatinine levels.
p.1
Complications and contraindications of Rifampin
What are some complications of Rifampin treatment?
GI symptoms (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea), hepatotoxicity, and peripheral neuropathy.
p.12
Client education for Rifampin and related medications
What female-specific side effect should be monitored?
Irregular menstrual flow.
p.9
Tetracycline/Doxycycline: uses and side effects
What is the pharmacological action of Metronidazole?
Inhibits DNA synthesis of protozoa.
p.5
Client education for Rifampin and related medications
What should patients be educated about regarding urine and clothing?
Urine can stain clothing.
p.2
Complications and contraindications of Rifampin
What medications interact with Tetracycline/Doxycycline?
Penicillin (PCN), oral contraceptives, and digoxin.
p.4
Medications Administration
When should antihypertensive medications be taken?
30 minutes after a meal at the same time each day.
p.4
Phenazopyridine: urinary tract analgesic properties
What are common complications of Phenazopyridine?
GI upset, headache, red/orange urine, and renal/hepatic toxicity.
p.3
Complications and contraindications of Rifampin
What is a contraindication for Tamsulosin?
Allergy to the medication.
p.12
Client education for Rifampin and related medications
What baseline assessments are required before medication administration?
Baseline liver function tests (LFTs), kidney function, and vital signs.
p.12
Client education for Rifampin and related medications
What male-specific side effects should be monitored?
Gynecomastia, decreased libido, and erectile dysfunction.
p.11
Tetracycline/Doxycycline: uses and side effects
What is a key effectiveness indicator for Ketoconazole?
Resolution of fungal infection.
p.2
Client education for Rifampin and related medications
How should oral medications be administered?
Give 1-2 hours before a meal with a full glass of water.
p.5
Complications and contraindications of Rifampin
What are some complications associated with Zidovudine?
GI symptoms (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea), hepatotoxicity, lactic acidosis, and bone marrow suppression.
p.4
Medications Administration
What should be assessed before administering antihypertensive medications?
Use of blood pressure medications, nitrates, and saw palmetto.
p.4
Phenazopyridine: urinary tract analgesic properties
How does Phenazopyridine exert its analgesic effect?
It excretes in urine and exerts a direct topical analgesic effect.
p.3
Complications and contraindications of Rifampin
What are common complications of Tamsulosin?
Headache, fatigue, dizziness, and orthostatic hypotension.
p.1
Client education for Rifampin and related medications
What indicates a positive Mantoux test result?
Induration of 10 mm or greater.
p.6
Client education for Rifampin and related medications
What should patients report while taking antivirals?
Sore throat, fatigue, bruising, and a full body rash.
p.11
Tetracycline/Doxycycline: uses and side effects
What is the therapeutic use of Ketoconazole?
For systemic or topical fungal infections.
p.9
Tetracycline/Doxycycline: uses and side effects
What are some complications associated with Metronidazole?
Headache, dizziness, ataxia, numbness of extremities, dark urine, and GI symptoms.
p.10
Client education for Rifampin and related medications
What is recommended regarding birth control while taking this medication?
Use two forms of birth control.
p.2
Complications and contraindications of Rifampin
What are the contraindications for Tetracycline/Doxycycline?
Allergy, pregnancy/lactation (discoloration), kidney disease, and liver disease.
p.4
Client education for Rifampin and related medications
What should patients avoid until they know how antihypertensive medications affect them?
Driving or operating machinery.
p.4
Phenazopyridine: urinary tract analgesic properties
What is Phenazopyridine used for?
To relieve pain and burning in the urinary tract.
p.9
Client education for Rifampin and related medications
What nursing interventions should be monitored during medication administration?
Assess for nausea/vomiting, monitor and replace electrolytes, kidney and liver function, I&O, and CBC.
p.11
Client education for Rifampin and related medications
What is a patient education point regarding birth control while on Ketoconazole?
Use 2 forms of birth control.
p.3
Client education for Rifampin and related medications
What type of contraception should be used?
A second form of contraception.
p.3
Complications and contraindications of Rifampin
Who should not be given this medication?
Pregnant or lactating patients.
p.3
Tamsulosin for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)
What is Tamsulosin used for?
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).
p.1
Client education for Rifampin and related medications
What additional contraceptive measure should be taken while on Rifampin?
Use a second form of birth control.
p.6
Acyclovir: antiviral treatment for herpes
What is the pharmacological action of Acyclovir?
Inhibits viral DNA replication.
p.6
Acyclovir: antiviral treatment for herpes
What is the effectiveness of Acyclovir?
Relief of manifestations (not a cure).
p.11
Complications and contraindications of Rifampin
What are the effects of Ketoconazole on males?
Gynecomastia, decreased libido, erectile dysfunction.
p.11
Client education for Rifampin and related medications
What should patients report while taking Ketoconazole?
Jaundice and any changes in sex hormones.
p.7
Client education for Rifampin and related medications
What is an important patient education point regarding medication adherence?
Complete the entire course of medication.
p.5
Zidovudine for HIV/AIDS treatment
What is the pharmacological action of Zidovudine?
It stops the virus DNA chain.
p.4
Client education for Rifampin and related medications
What side effects can be expected with the first few doses of antihypertensive medications?
Headache, fatigue, and dizziness.
p.1
Leprosy: causes, symptoms, and treatment
What causes Leprosy?
Mycobacterium leprae and M. lepromatosis.
p.4
Phenazopyridine: urinary tract analgesic properties
What can red/orange urine from Phenazopyridine affect?
It can stain contact lenses.
p.8
Client education for Rifampin and related medications
What is important for patients to do regarding their medication course?
Finish the entire course.
What nursing interventions should be monitored while on Acyclovir?
Neutropenia, signs of infection, anemia, thrombocytopenia, and LFTs.
p.11
Complications and contraindications of Rifampin
What are some oral complications of Ketoconazole?
Hepatotoxicity, nephrotoxicity, teratogenic effects, and effects on sex hormones.
p.11
Complications and contraindications of Rifampin
What are the contraindications for Ketoconazole?
Hepatic dysfunction, renal dysfunction, pregnancy/lactation.
p.7
Complications and contraindications of Rifampin
Which drugs should be avoided due to interactions?
Nephrotoxic drugs and Zidovudine.
p.1
Rifampin and its therapeutic use in tuberculosis and leprosy
What diseases is Rifampin primarily used to treat?
Tuberculosis and Leprosy.
p.3
Tamsulosin for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)
What is the pharmacological action of Tamsulosin?
Decreases mechanical obstruction of the urethra by relaxing smooth muscles.
p.6
Medication administration
What baseline assessments should be done before administering antivirals?
Vital signs, CBC, and LFTs.
p.5
Complications and contraindications of Rifampin
What are the contraindications for certain medications?
Allergy, renal dysfunction, liver disease, and bone marrow suppression.
p.5
Client education for Rifampin and related medications
What baseline assessments should be done before medication administration?
Baseline vitals, kidney function, and liver function tests (LFTs).
p.10
Client education for Rifampin and related medications
What baseline tests should be conducted before starting the medication?
Baseline liver function tests (LFTs).
p.7
Client education for Rifampin and related medications
What baseline assessments should be conducted before medication administration?
Baseline vital signs and renal function.
p.7
Amphotericin B and its use in major fungal infections
What is the pharmacological action of Amphotericin B?
It treats systemic fungal infections.
p.1
Leprosy: causes, symptoms, and treatment
What are the characteristic skin lesions of Leprosy?
Well-demarcated skin lesions with central hypopigmentation, resembling punched out or target-like shapes.
p.2
Client education for Rifampin and related medications
What baseline assessments are required before medication administration?
Baseline vitals and baseline liver function tests (LFTs) including AST/ALT.
p.10
Client education for Rifampin and related medications
What should patients report while on this medication?
Jaundice, numbness of extremities, or ataxia.
p.7
Client education for Rifampin and related medications
What nursing interventions should be performed during treatment?
Monitor BUN/creatinine and assess for paresthesia/neuropathy.
p.1
Leprosy: causes, symptoms, and treatment
What is the typical duration of treatment for Leprosy?
1-2 years of multi-drug therapy.
p.8
Client education for Rifampin and related medications
What precaution should patients take regarding birth control while on certain medications?
Use 2 forms of birth control.
p.9
Client education for Rifampin and related medications
What should be checked in the solution before administration?
Check for precipitation and discard if present.
p.2
Client education for Rifampin and related medications
What should be done if administering medication via IM route?
Warm the medication to room temperature and ensure it is free of crystals.
p.2
Tetracycline/Doxycycline: uses and side effects
What is the therapeutic use of Tetracycline/Doxycycline?
To treat bacterial infections and severe acne.
p.5
Client education for Rifampin and related medications
What nursing interventions should be implemented for patients on certain medications?
Monitor BUN/creatinine and increase fluid intake to 2L/day.
p.7
Client education for Rifampin and related medications
What is the recommended method for applying topical medication?
Use rubber gloves to apply.
p.1
Leprosy: causes, symptoms, and treatment
How is Leprosy transmitted?
Through respiratory droplets.
p.3
Client education for Rifampin and related medications
What is important to remember about completing the medication course?
Complete the entire course as prescribed.
What should be done if gastrointestinal upset occurs?
Give the medication with 8 oz of water.
p.1
Client education for Rifampin and related medications
What should clients report while on Rifampin?
Numbness, tingling, burning of arms/legs, and jaundice.
p.8
Client education for Rifampin and related medications
What symptoms should patients report that may indicate serious side effects?
Sore throat, bleeding, bruising, and excessive fatigue.
p.3
Client education for Rifampin and related medications
What baseline assessments are necessary before administration?
Baseline vital signs and kidney function.
p.1
Complications and contraindications of Rifampin
What are some contraindications for using Rifampin?
Allergy, liver disease, CNS dysfunction, and pregnancy.
p.1
Client education for Rifampin and related medications
What is the Mantoux test?
An intradermal injection to test for tuberculosis.
