A system of values, norms, and symbols.
William F. Ogburn, an American anthropologist.
The Post-Confucian thesis suggests that the Confucian ethic shares similar attributes with the Protestant ethic.
Pro-family and anti-gay groups.
It differentiates between objective facts and subjective values in cultural discussions.
Point 10 refers to a specific detail or characteristic that is important in the context.
1927.
The beliefs of pro-family and anti-gay groups regarding the Hong Kong public.
Family, Funeral Rites, and Jokes.
Feudalism, Collectivism, Traditions and customs, Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism.
Traits that are part of every known culture.
Confucianism is seen as influencing the cultural and economic development, similar to the Protestant ethic in Europe.
As A + B + C → A + B + C.
Different types of music, language, dance, and online content.
Communication seems to be determined more by technology than by geography.
With an instrumental attitude.
A cultural trait common to all humans, such as language.
Miss America.
Disorientation due to the inability to make sense out of one’s surroundings.
The ways cultural patterns integrate members into society.
They are part of the culture system that oversees the functions of society.
The relationship between class and the production of ideas.
Technological change can happen overnight.
The tendency for culture to be slow to adapt to changes in technology.
Collectivism – Strong identification as members of a group.
General observations and characteristics of culture and society.
Cultural patterns that distinguish a society’s elite.
Ideas about what is desirable.
Ideas about how to express.
An interplay of meanings.
That these groups are often considered a subculture of the larger culture in an area.
Music, literature, painting, and sculpture.
It can take a few generations.
A society where EAST meets WEST.
Lesbians, Gays, Bisexuals, Transgender individuals, and Queers.
Unique blends of Eastern and Western influences, including language, cuisine, and festivals.
Rules and expectations by which society guides the behavior of its members.
They do not believe in the views of the Hong Kong public.
East and West.
It refers to historical contexts or events.
Delinquency.
Small groups (subcultures), nations, or global communities.
Halal food.
Reality for humans is found in the meaning things carry with them.
Shared rules or guidelines that govern our actions in society.
It discourages individuals from self-seeking pursuits that may jeopardize group cohesion.
The technological anxieties and aesthetics surrounding the turn of the millennium.
Norms that are widely observed and have great moral significance.
Yes, meanings can vary greatly within the same groups of people.
Point 22 emphasizes another key aspect or feature relevant to the discussion.
The tangible things created by members of a society, such as civilization and technology.
Consensus – Avoiding confrontation.
Reciprocal obligations of superior and inferior.
Culture influences how individuals adapt to their social environment and navigate challenges.
Materialistic, making money.
Marx.
Dressing style.
As the way of life of its members, including ideas and habits learned, shared, and transmitted across generations.
Ideas about reality that are tested to be true or false.
It gives us roots when the sands of time shift.
Specific statements that people hold to be true.
Fetishism of commodity and famous brands.
It examines how various parts of society contribute to the overall stability and functioning.
To provide information and services to residents.
It highlights the struggles between different social classes and the inequalities in society.
Information related to public services, policies, and community resources.
It focuses on the meanings and interpretations individuals assign to social interactions.
A way of life.
No, people do not automatically accept new cultural elements introduced by foreigners or developed within their society.
Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism.
Whether the innovation is similar to existing customs and practices.
Culture is changing and offers a variety of opportunities.
Economic capital, social capital, and cultural capital.
Acceptance depends on whether the innovation fits their ideas of how things should be done.
Counter-culture refers to a cultural group that actively rejects and opposes the dominant culture.
Cultural omnivores signal high status through a variety of tastes rather than narrow ones.
Progress.
As a set of shared understandings that people use to coordinate their activities.
Lois Delander.
The intangible world of ideas created by members of a society.
Max Weber.
Ideas about reality that are not yet tested or likely to be tested.
Cultural patterns that are widespread among society’s population.
It allows us to see trends and prepare for the future.
They are closely related to values and norms.
It leads to counter-culture.
The LGBTQ community.
Through myths, stories, and sagas that express deep layers of meaning.
Culture 'programs' man, guiding socialization and behavior.
They may experience disorientation due to different assumptions that violate their expectations of normal.
Rules or expectations that guide behavior in society.
By offering easy access to essential services and information.
Feudalism, Collectivism, Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism, Chinese traditions, and British legacy.
Informal norms that govern everyday behavior.
A + B + C → A, where A is the majority group.
Counter-publics.
They are not strictly enforced.
The dark web.
The text does not specify, but it implies potential societal issues.
Norms that are taken more seriously and are strictly enforced, considered essential to core values.
Emphasizing practical engagement and direct experience.
Material comfort.
Cultural lag is the period of time it takes for society to adjust to new innovations or changes.
Through language, which is a shared system of words or symbols.
Culture is a complex strategy for meeting human needs.
The organized patterns of beliefs, values, and practices that shape a society.
Values, norms, institutions, and artifacts passed from generation to generation by learning.
Culturally defined standards of desirability, goodness, and beauty that serve as broad guidelines for social living.
A balance between dedication to work and enjoyment of leisure.
A human framework to view the impact of material culture.
Who controls ideas and to what ends.
It advocates that society should consist of, or at least allow and include, distinct cultural and religious groups with equitable status.
Derived from the Latin word 'cultura', meaning 'to cultivate'.
Cultural patterns that strongly oppose those widely accepted within a society.
Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer.
Theater and film.
The nation-state.
Technological change can happen quickly, while cultural adaptation may take longer.
It acknowledges and values diversity in society.
Values, norms, and symbols.
No, people don't generally question these assumptions.
Real culture refers to the actual behavior patterns of a society, while ideal culture represents the values and norms that a society aspires to.
It contributes to the unique blend of Eastern and Western influences.
A national culture.
National Flag.
Access should be unlimited and total.
Attitudes towards change, based on previous experiences, influence acceptance.
Democracy and free enterprise.
A system of symbols that allows people to communicate with one another.
When some cultural elements change more quickly than others.
Beliefs, art, morals, law, customs, and more.
It helps to explain the underlying principles and frameworks that shape cultural phenomena.
A complex whole acquired by man as a member of society, representing the way of life.
Ideas about how to behave.
Dramatic changes can make adjustment extremely difficult.
They ignore cultural diversity.
Small groups or divisions of society, specifically subcultures.
The practice of judging a culture by its own standards and respecting others' culture.
A societal approach that embraces multiple cultural groups.
The tendency to look at and judge the world primarily from the perspective of one's own culture.
As dominant meanings change.
Short-sightedness.
The importance of moral values, stability, respect for authority, and strong leadership.
That they are heterosexual.
Resources such as education, attitudes, and preferences that affect a person's status.
Norms and values that a particular group holds as morally or ethically desirable.
People reading the same e-newspapers and print materials in largely the same languages.
A gap between ideal culture and real culture.
Popular culture.
It has a powerful effect on the rest of a culture.
As essential to our core values and insists on conformity.
Ethnocentrism is the belief that one's own culture is superior to others.
Even peaceful and welcome changes can be difficult for some individuals.
All groups coexist in the same society.
Cultural practices both reflect and define group identities.
The rise of soft authoritarianism and anxiety about instability.
Culture system.
Anything that carries a particular meaning recognized by people who share culture.
Individuals maintain and change culture.
A process where a majority group establishes norms that newcomers must follow.
They encourage passive consumption of standardized, lowest-common-denominator culture.
They either ignored them or treated them as abnormal.
Differences in religion, occupation, communities, and language.
Rebellion - resistance to adult authority.
High culture is associated with the elite and includes sophisticated arts and literature, while popular culture is mainstream and widely accessible.
The same social group.
A subculture is a group within a larger culture that has its own distinct values and behaviors.
A potential gang member must learn the norms of the gang to belong.
Cultural relativism is the practice of assessing a culture by its own standards rather than viewing it through the lens of another culture.
Exploring the boundaries of technology and culture.
Humans are free to create and change culture.
The public sphere, which involves common and equal public discussion by private individuals about the common good.
They combine relatively free and equal speech with anonymity, persistence, and other characteristics.
The importance of change.
They serve as an overarching measure from which normative rules can be derived.
To promote and support the integration of living and working in Hong Kong.
As the set of distinctive spiritual, material, intellectual, and emotional features of society or a social group.
By creating spaces that facilitate both work and community engagement.
Culture shapes our collective identity by reflecting and defining who we are as a group.
Living on borrowed time and borrowed place.
Cultural traits benefit some members at the expense of others.
They help define boundaries within society.
Information wants to be free.
They define 'us' and 'them' within social contexts.
Choose as we make and remake a world for ourselves.
Achievement and success.
A call to resist and challenge established authority.
Freedom.
By recognizing cultural diversity and promoting the equality of all cultural traditions.
They are proud of their achievements and performance.
Monoculturalism involves one homogeneous group in society.
The existence of a value consensus.
Consumption goods and technology.
Cultural patterns set apart some segment of society’s population.
Sex, drugs, and cyber activities.
People's class position depends partly on the cultural capital they possess.
Michel Foucault.
Strong prohibitions against certain behaviors that are considered unacceptable.
They establish expectations for behavior.
Formal norms that are enacted and enforced by the state.
No, it does not refer to civilization.
Whether the item is seen as potentially beneficial or harmful.
Cultural shock is the feeling of disorientation experienced when encountering a culture vastly different from one's own.
Racism and group superiority.
Culture becomes the lens through which we perceive and evaluate what is going on around us.
Confucianism.
Eurocentrism, which is the dominance of European (especially English) cultural patterns.
Street gangs.
Norms and values that are actually implemented in everyday life.
Norms that ordinary people follow in everyday life, where conformity is expected but not strictly enforced.
Meanings vary from culture to culture.
No, it is not equal to common sense of culture.
The process through which individuals do not automatically accept new cultural products or elements.
Monks, different occupational groups like TV stars and accountants, or online communities.
"No shirt, no shoes, no service."
It highlights the diversity and differences among various groups.
Objects, gestures, or words that represent ideas or concepts.
Material culture, which includes all artifacts or physical objects created by humans.
Practicality and work.
A fashion trend inspired by the late 1990s and early 2000s, often associated with the anticipation of the year 2000.
Art, literature, lifestyles, ways of living together, value systems, traditions, and beliefs.
Projects that foster collaboration and innovation in urban living.
The late 1990s and early 2000s.
The belief that people are inherently members of a nation.
Science, moral systems, manners, dress, language, religion, and rituals.
Laws, procedures, morals, customs, or expectations.
The same goal.
It is learned and shared.
Karl Marx.
Culture 'programs' man, and man maintains and changes it.
Equal opportunity.
Mono-culturalism and multi-culturalism.
Encouragement of self-sufficiency and personal initiative.
The disorientation experienced when immersed in a unique and unfamiliar cultural setting.
They will develop a common social identity.
Tangible (economic) and intangible (social) benefits.
They guide behavior and decision-making.
If the new item is useful in their environment, it is more likely to be accepted.
We only know our world in terms of our culture.
Different ethnic, cultural, racial, and religious groups.
Folkways are informal and less serious, while mores are serious norms with moral significance.
Mistrust Authority.
Activity and work.
Science.
Culture is both a guide to social interaction and a product of interaction.
To support the full political, social, and economic integration of all members of society.
It varies dramatically from one culture to another and from one time period to another.
Through particular cultural tastes or preferences.
Cultural omnivores (文化雜食者).
Flag burning and murder, which are strictly prohibited in some countries.
