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What is the English term for '無快感'?
anhedonia
What is the English term for '自尊'?
self-esteem
1/95
p.10
Animal Models of Depression

What is the English term for '無快感'?

anhedonia

p.4
Psychoanalytic Theories

What is the English term for '自尊'?

self-esteem

p.5
Theories of Depression

What is the term for the inability to tolerate hurt or disappointment?

極端不耐受

p.4
Psychoanalytic Theories

What does '心理發展' mean in English?

psychic development

p.5
Theories of Depression

What is the term for the psychological mechanisms that prevent the experience of personal limitations?

投射和否認

p.10
Biochemical Theory

What is the English term for '單胺'?

monoamine

p.4
Psychoanalytic Theories

What does '自戀' refer to in English?

narcissistic

p.9
Biochemical Theory

What is the role of imipramine in treating depression?

伊美普明

p.9
Biochemical Theory

What are MAO inhibitors used for in the context of depression?

單胺氧化酶抑制劑

p.1
Behavioral Theories

Which theory suggests that depression may arise from a reduced frequency of behaviors that maximize positive outcomes?

行為原則

p.5
Theories of Depression

What is the term for the distorted perception of oneself due to early trauma?

扭曲的自我形象

p.1
Behavioral Theories

Which animals did Seligman study to support his theory of learned helplessness?

老鼠、貓、狗、魚

p.4
Psychoanalytic Theories

What is the English term for '悲傷'?

grief

p.7
Theories of Depression

What is the English term for a specific situation or behavior style that vulnerable people direct their expectancy towards?

目標

p.8
Theories of Depression

What is the English term for the emotional state characterized by feelings of sadness and hopelessness?

憂鬱

p.2
Behavioral Theories

What is the English term for 'reinforcement' in the context of behavioral theories?

強化

p.10
Behavioral Theories

What is the English term for '壓力'?

stress

p.1
Behavioral Theories

Who proposed the concept of 'learned helplessness' in relation to clinical depression?

塞利格曼

p.5
Theories of Depression

What is the term for the feelings of self-worth and confidence in oneself?

自尊

p.8
Theories of Depression

What do we call the inability to feel sadness, which is considered a key aspect of melancholic experience?

無法感到悲傷

p.8
Biochemical Theory

What is the term for the hormonal changes that can lead to postpartum and premenstrual depression?

荷爾蒙變化

p.8
Neuropsychological Theories

What is the term for the emotional instability and disregulation that can result from right frontal dysfunction?

情感不穩定

p.3
Psychoanalytic Theories

What does Freud compare melancholia to in his work?

弗洛伊德將憂鬱症與正常情緒相比較

p.6
Psychoanalytic Theories

What is the concept of orality in relation to depression?

口腔性概念與憂鬱症的關係

p.10
Biochemical Theory

What is the English term for '抑鬱症'?

depression

p.5
Theories of Depression

What is the psychological condition characterized by persistent sadness and loss of interest?

抑鬱症

p.5
Theories of Depression

What is the term for the psychological process of reverting to an earlier stage of development?

自我退化

p.1
Behavioral Theories

What is the term for the phenomenon where individuals learn to accept their situation passively, often leading to depression?

學習無助

p.7
Theories of Depression

What is the term for the feeling of incompleteness and impotence experienced by depressed patients?

不完整感和無力感

p.4
Psychoanalytic Theories

What is the English translation of '防禦技術'?

defensive technique

p.2
Cognitive and Evolutionary Theories

What does 'negative self-attributions' mean in the context of depression?

負面自我歸因

p.3
Theories of Depression

What is the psychobiological model in depression?

心理生物模型

p.11
Theories of Depression

What is the term for the negative effects of depressed mood on significant others?

抑鬱情緒對重要他人的負面影響

p.4
Psychoanalytic Theories

What is the English translation of '自我'?

ego

p.8
Theories of Depression

What is the term for the emotional turmoil that melancholics experience due to their need for emotion?

情感的痛苦

p.6
Cognitive and Evolutionary Theories

What does Lichtenberg suggest about the causes of depression?

Lichtenberg對憂鬱症成因的看法

p.5
Theories of Depression

What is the term for the acceptance of reality's limitations and working towards realistic goals?

心理成熟

p.3
Theories of Depression

What does the stressor-vulnerability model in depression refer to?

壓力-脆弱性模型

p.3
Theories of Depression

What are the adaptive functions of low mood from an evolutionary viewpoint?

低情緒的適應性功能

p.11
Theories of Depression

What does EE stand for in the context of family interactions?

情感表達

p.10
Biochemical Theory

What is the English term for '抗抑鬱藥'?

antidepressant

p.7
Theories of Depression

What is the term for the aggressive impulses that are denied in depression?

攻擊衝動

p.8
Biochemical Theory

What is the term for the biological predisposition to depression that may be inherited?

遺傳易感性

p.2
Cognitive and Evolutionary Theories

What is the term for 'negative cognitive biases' implicated in clinical depression?

負面認知偏見

p.7
Theories of Depression

What is the term for the risk involved in free, self-propelled work that melancholics prefer to avoid?

自由工作的風險

p.10
Biochemical Theory

What is the English term for '前驅物'?

precursor

p.11
Theories of Depression

What is the significance of criticism in the context of depression?

批評在抑鬱中的重要性

p.2
Cognitive and Evolutionary Theories

What is the term for 'behavioral activation' in cognitive therapy for depression?

行為啟動

p.1
Behavioral Theories

What type of training did Seligman's normal dog undergo to learn to avoid shocks?

逃避訓練

p.8
Neuropsychological Theories

What is the term for the lack of positive emotional response due to left frontal dysfunction?

缺乏正向情感

p.3
Theories of Depression

What is the reciprocal-interaction model in the context of depression?

互惠互動模型

p.9
Biochemical Theory

What is the term for the hypothesis that suggests a depletion of active norepinephrine in depression?

兒茶酚胺假說

p.6
Psychoanalytic Theories

What does excessive dependence on external supplies of love indicate in depressives?

對外部愛的過度依賴表明憂鬱症患者的自尊心

p.4
Psychoanalytic Theories

What is the term for '超我' in English?

superego

p.4
Psychoanalytic Theories

What does '內射' mean in English?

introjection

p.7
Theories of Depression

What does the term 'pathetic immobility' refer to in the context of depression?

可悲的靜止

p.10
Animal Models of Depression

What is the English term for '表現效度'?

face validity

p.7
Theories of Depression

What is the term for the painful memories that dominate the thinking of depressed patients?

痛苦的回憶

p.9
Biochemical Theory

What does Schildkraut's review suggest about the catecholamine hypothesis?

這個假說是對一個非常複雜的生物狀態的簡化

p.6
Behavioral Theories

What is the significance of family backgrounds in manic-depressive patients?

躁鬱症患者的家庭背景的重要性

p.6
Behavioral Theories

How do manic depressives typically view interpersonal relationships?

躁鬱症患者通常如何看待人際關係

p.2
Behavioral Theories

What does 'low rate response-contingent positive reinforcement' refer to in clinical depression?

低頻率反應依賴的正向強化

p.5
Theories of Depression

What is the term for the psychological structure that governs moral standards?

超我

p.7
Theories of Depression

What is the term for the strict order that dominates the life and work of melancholics?

嚴格的秩序

p.8
Neuropsychological Theories

What is the term for the indifference or bland affect that may result from right posterior dysfunction?

冷漠情感

p.3
Theories of Depression

What does cognitive theory integrate in its analysis of depression?

認知理論整合分析

p.9
Biochemical Theory

What is the term for the process that MAO inhibitors inhibit to increase norepinephrine availability?

酶促氧化去胺作用

p.6
Cognitive and Evolutionary Theories

What is narcissistic supply?

自戀供應

p.5
Theories of Depression

What is the term for the excessive disappointment in parents that affects self-esteem?

過度失望

p.4
Psychoanalytic Theories

What is the English term for '愛的對象'?

love object

p.10
Animal Models of Depression

What is the English term for '構念效度'?

construct validity

p.5
Aggression in Depression

What is the term for the aggressive feelings that may arise as a reaction to depression?

攻擊性

p.2
Cognitive and Evolutionary Theories

What does 'clinical depression' refer to in psychological terms?

臨床抑鬱症

p.9
Biochemical Theory

What neurotransmitter is mentioned as being critical in the context of catecholamine depletion?

血清素

p.11
Theories of Depression

What is meant by 'circular feedback model' in depression?

循環反饋模型

p.11
Theories of Depression

What are residual symptoms in the context of depression?

抑鬱的殘餘症狀

p.7
Theories of Depression

What is the term for the sense of loss identified with earlier deprivation in adult life?

失落感

p.6
Cognitive and Evolutionary Theories

What does the denial of complexity in people indicate?

對人類複雜性的否認表明

p.10
Neurological Theories

What is the English term for '基因'?

genetic

p.8
Neuropsychological Theories

What is the term for the dysfunction in specific brain areas that is associated with depression?

神經解剖功能障礙

p.3
Theories of Depression

What is the term for a structural model in which biased schemas become hypervalent in depression?

抑鬱的偏見結構模型

p.6
Psychoanalytic Theories

What does the term 'ego identifications' refer to?

自我認同

p.4
Psychoanalytic Theories

What does '情感狀態' translate to in English?

affective state

p.2
Cognitive and Evolutionary Theories

What does 'cognitive theory' focus on in the context of depression?

認知理論

p.2
Cognitive and Evolutionary Theories

What does 'selective abstraction' refer to in cognitive biases?

選擇性抽象

p.2
Cognitive and Evolutionary Theories

What is the term for 'evolutionary perspective' in understanding depression?

進化觀點

p.3
Psychoanalytic Theories

What is the relationship between manic-depressive psychosis and obsessional neurosis?

躁鬱症與強迫神經症的關係

p.7
Theories of Depression

What is the term for the excessive, unsatisfied narcissistic needs that can lead to manic-depressive reactions?

自戀需求

p.10
Aggression in Depression

What is the English term for '情緒表達'?

expressed emotion

p.6
Aggression in Depression

What is the role of hostility in manic depressive illness?

敵意在躁鬱症中的角色

p.7
Theories of Depression

What is the term for the sensitivity to guilt that melancholics experience?

罪惡感敏感性

p.2
Cognitive and Evolutionary Theories

What is the term for 'overgeneralization' in cognitive biases?

過度概括

p.1
Behavioral Theories

What is the term for the psychological condition characterized by a lack of motivation and passive acceptance of negative situations?

臨床抑鬱

p.3
Psychoanalytic Theories

What is the significance of hostility in depression according to Abraham?

敵意在抑鬱中的重要性

p.3
Psychoanalytic Theories

What role do childhood disappointments play in the origins of melancholia?

童年失望在憂鬱症起源中的作用

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