What is the frontal plane?
A plane that divides the body into anterior and posterior sections.
What is the position of the lower limbs in the anatomical position?
They are parallel and feet are flat on the floor directed forward.
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p.8
Body Planes and Sections

What is the frontal plane?

A plane that divides the body into anterior and posterior sections.

p.1
Anatomical Position

What is the position of the lower limbs in the anatomical position?

They are parallel and feet are flat on the floor directed forward.

p.10
Body Cavities and Viscera

What organs are found in the abdominal cavity?

Stomach, liver, intestines, and other digestive organs.

p.2
Directional Terms in Anatomy

What is the term for the lower part of the body?

Inferior.

p.9
Body Planes and Sections

What does a sagittal section divide the body into?

Left and right parts.

p.16
Other Body Cavities

What is found in the middle ear cavities?

Small bones.

p.16
Other Body Cavities

Where are synovial cavities found?

In freely movable joints.

p.2
Directional Terms in Anatomy

What is the term for the front of the body?

Anterior.

p.18
Directional Terms in Anatomy

Which quadrant is located in the lower left section of the abdominopelvic area?

Left lower quadrant (LLQ).

p.15
Serous Membranes

What term is used for organs that are not surrounded by the peritoneum?

Retroperitoneal.

p.2
Directional Terms in Anatomy

What does 'distal' mean?

Farther from the point of attachment or origin.

p.13
Serous Membranes

What is the serous membrane of the pleural cavities called?

Pleura.

p.18
Directional Terms in Anatomy

Which quadrant is located in the upper right section of the abdominopelvic area?

Right upper quadrant (RUQ).

p.8
Body Planes and Sections

What is the sagittal plane?

A plane that divides the body into left and right sections.

p.10
Body Cavities and Viscera

What is contained within the thoracic cavity?

The heart and lungs.

p.10
Body Cavities and Viscera

What is the pelvic cavity primarily associated with?

The reproductive organs and the urinary bladder.

p.11
Body Cavities and Viscera

What are the organs inside the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities called?

Viscera.

p.8
Body Planes and Sections

How many types of planes or sections exist in anatomy?

Three types that are at right angles to one another.

p.10
Body Cavities and Viscera

Name the major body cavities.

Dorsal cavity, ventral cavity, thoracic cavity, abdominal cavity, and pelvic cavity.

p.2
Directional Terms in Anatomy

What is the term for the back of the body?

Posterior.

p.15
Serous Membranes

What is found between the visceral and parietal peritoneum?

The peritoneal cavity, which contains lubricating serous fluid.

p.12
Serous Membranes

What is found between the parietal and visceral layers?

A potential space containing a small amount of lubricating fluid (serous fluid).

p.16
Other Body Cavities

What does the oral cavity contain?

The tongue and teeth.

p.14
Serous Membranes

What does the visceral pericardium cover?

The surface of the heart.

p.8
Body Planes and Sections

What is the transverse plane?

A plane that divides the body into superior and inferior sections.

p.15
Serous Membranes

What does the visceral peritoneum cover?

The abdominal viscera.

p.12
Serous Membranes

What are the two layers of a serous membrane?

The parietal layer and the visceral layer.

p.9
Body Planes and Sections

What does a frontal or coronal section divide the body into?

Anterior and posterior parts.

p.1
Anatomical Position

What is the standard position of reference for the human body called?

Anatomical position.

p.1
Anatomical Position

In the anatomical position, how does the subject stand?

Erect, facing the observer, with head level and eyes forward.

p.12
Serous Membranes

What is a membrane?

A thin, pliable tissue that covers, lines, partitions, or connects structures.

p.12
Serous Membranes

What does the serous membrane cover?

The viscera within the thoracic and abdominal cavities and lines the walls of the thorax and abdomen.

p.15
Serous Membranes

What surrounds most abdominal organs?

The peritoneum.

p.3
Directional Terms in Anatomy

What are directional terms used for in anatomy?

To locate various body structures by describing the position of one body part relative to another.

p.14
Serous Membranes

What is the serous membrane of the pericardial cavity called?

Pericardium.

p.18
Directional Terms in Anatomy

What are the four abdominopelvic quadrants?

Right upper quadrant (RUQ), Left upper quadrant (LUQ), Right lower quadrant (RLQ), Left lower quadrant (LLQ).

p.14
Serous Membranes

What lines the chest wall in relation to the pericardium?

Parietal pericardium.

p.8
Body Planes and Sections

What is an oblique plane?

A plane that cuts the body at an angle, not parallel to the other planes.

p.2
Directional Terms in Anatomy

What does the term 'lateral' refer to?

Farther from the midline of the body.

p.13
Serous Membranes

What is the function of the parietal pleura?

Lines the chest wall and covers the superior surface of the diaphragm.

p.10
Body Cavities and Viscera

What does the dorsal cavity consist of?

The cranial cavity and the spinal cavity.

p.14
Serous Membranes

What is the function of the serous fluid in the pericardial cavity?

To provide lubrication.

p.1
Prone and Supine Positions

What is the term for a body lying faceup?

Supine position.

p.2
Directional Terms in Anatomy

What does 'proximal' mean?

Closer to the point of attachment or origin.

p.16
Other Body Cavities

Where is the nasal cavity located?

In the nose.

p.2
Directional Terms in Anatomy

What are regional terms in anatomy?

Terms used to describe specific areas of the body.

p.15
Serous Membranes

What is the serous membrane of the abdominal cavity called?

The peritoneum.

p.1
Prone and Supine Positions

What is the term for a body lying facedown?

Prone position.

p.2
Directional Terms in Anatomy

What is the term for the upper part of the body?

Superior.

p.16
Other Body Cavities

What do the orbital cavities contain?

The eyeballs.

p.13
Serous Membranes

What does the visceral pleura do?

Clings to the surface of the lungs.

p.16
Other Body Cavities

What do synovial cavities contain?

Synovial fluid.

p.14
Serous Membranes

What is found between the visceral and parietal pericardium?

Pericardial cavity filled with lubricating serous fluid.

p.18
Directional Terms in Anatomy

Which quadrant is located in the lower right section of the abdominopelvic area?

Right lower quadrant (RLQ).

p.15
Serous Membranes

What is the function of the parietal peritoneum?

It lines the abdominal wall and covers the inferior surface of the diaphragm.

p.12
Serous Membranes

What does the visceral layer do?

It covers and adheres to the viscera within the cavities.

p.9
Body Planes and Sections

What is a median or midsagittal section?

A section that divides the body into equal left and right parts.

p.10
Body Cavities and Viscera

What are body cavities?

Spaces within the body that contain organs.

p.13
Serous Membranes

What is located between the visceral and parietal pleura?

The pleural cavity, filled with lubricating serous fluid.

p.13
Serous Membranes

What is the purpose of the lubricating serous fluid in the pleural cavity?

To reduce friction between the lungs and chest wall during breathing.

p.12
Serous Membranes

What is a serous membrane?

A slippery, double-layered membrane associated with body cavities that does not open directly to the exterior.

p.12
Serous Membranes

What is the function of the parietal layer?

It is a thin epithelium that lines the walls of the cavities.

p.8
Body Planes and Sections

What are sections in anatomy?

Cuts along imaginary lines known as planes.

p.9
Body Planes and Sections

What does a transverse or cross section divide the body into?

Superior and inferior parts.

p.18
Directional Terms in Anatomy

Which quadrant is located in the upper left section of the abdominopelvic area?

Left upper quadrant (LUQ).

p.1
Anatomical Position

How are the upper limbs positioned in the anatomical position?

At the sides with palms turned forward.

p.2
Directional Terms in Anatomy

What does the term 'medial' refer to?

Closer to the midline of the body.

p.15
Serous Membranes

Which organs are considered retroperitoneal?

Kidneys, adrenal glands, pancreas, duodenum, ascending and descending colons, portions of the abdominal aorta and inferior vena cava.

p.12
Serous Membranes

What is the purpose of serous fluid?

It allows the viscera to slide during movements, such as when the lungs inflate and deflate during breathing.

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Study Smarter, Not Harder