Trematodes.
It serves as the intermediate host where miracidia penetrate.
They swim and penetrate the skin.
Scabies mite.
A unicellular organism.
Snail and fish in freshwater.
They are ingested by a suitable snail (intermediate host).
Fasciolopsis buski.
Parasites that live within the body.
Through the intestine to the liver.
Eggs or proglottids are discharged in feces and passed into the environment.
A trematode.
Africa, Middle East, Southeast Asia, Caribbean, South America.
Taenia solium.
They are released with feces.
A platyhelminth.
By ingesting the eggs or proglottids.
An individual who carries the infection without showing symptoms.
By ingestion of undercooked, salted, pickled, or smoked freshwater fish.
Cercariae.
Via venous circulation to the lungs, then to the heart and liver.
Ameba and Plasmodium.
Paragonimus kellicotti.
Through raw or undercooked meat.
By consuming cysticerci in meat.
They excyst in the duodenum and ascend the biliary tract through the ampulla of Vater.
To the small intestine.
By ingesting undercooked infected crustaceans (crabs).
Malabsorption of nutrients.
Through raw or undercooked freshwater fish.
They penetrate the flesh of freshwater fish and encyst as metacercariae.
Snail in freshwater.
Hematuria.
Fluke, Tapeworm, and Roundworm.
Taenia saginata.
Parasites that live on the outside of the host's body.
They penetrate through the intestine and diaphragm to the lung.
Eggs are discharged in the biliary ducts and in the stool in an embryonated state.
Praziquantel and niclosamide.
They hatch and release miracidia.
Paragonimus africanus.
Diphyllobothrium lactum.
Pig.
Joint and muscle aches.
Fever, chills, jaundice, liver enlargement.
Schistosomiasis.
They exit the liver via the portal vein system.
By consuming raw and contaminated water chestnut.
Dog.
They can cause constipation alternating with diarrhea.
It penetrates the intestinal wall and circulates in the musculature.
Long and flat.
Irritable bowel, leading to vomiting, gas, and bloating.
Chronic fatigue and anemia.
Approximately one month.
Numerous body segments that serve as germinal centers for producing eggs.
Paragonimus westermani.
Parasites that live within the body of the host.
Ameba or Plasmodium.
Human.
Cysticerci.
Eggs are eliminated with feces or urine.
Through contaminated freshwater sources with feces or urine containing parasite eggs.
Schistosomulae.
The head with suckers and hooks for attachment.
Sheep and goats.
Clonorchis sinensis.
Korea, Japan, Taiwan, Guangdong, and Hong Kong.
A cestode.
Praziquantel, albendazole, and Endoscopic retrograde pancreatography (ERCP).
Humans.
They may obstruct the appendix, biliary duct, or pancreatic duct.
A multicellular worm.
Humans.
Miracidia, which go through several developmental stages (sporocysts, rediae, cercariae).
They may enter the bloodstream and affect multiple tissues like skeletal muscle, heart muscle, lung, liver, eye, and brain (neurocysticercosis).
To mesenteric venules of the bowel/rectum or to the venous plexus of the bladder.
A unicellular organism.
A multicellular worm.
A nematode.
Asymptomatic, epigastric discomfort, nausea, irritability, diarrhea, weight loss.
With the scolex.
Sporocysts develop.
Praziquantel.
