Philosophy is derived from the Greek word 'Philosophia', meaning the 'love of wisdom'. It primarily aims to study and seek answers to fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, logic, and language.
Sikolohiyang Pilipino, or Filipino Psychology, refers to the psychology that emerges from the experiences, thoughts, and orientations of Filipinos.
Confucianism believes in 'No Self', meaning the quest for the human self and the search for what it is to be human in terms of substance or no-substance does not exist.
In Confucian thought, 'pre-self' or 'potential-self' refers to the four beginnings that do not encapsulate a concept of self yet but represent the potential for developing a self.
Socrates believes that understanding the self is crucial for determining one's identity and living according to one's nature.
'Cogito, ergo sum' translates to 'I think, therefore I am,' a philosophical statement by Descartes asserting that the act of thinking is proof of one's existence.
Brahman is the absolute that underlies the workings of the universe, with Atman being part of Brahman, allowing for communion or fusion.
The five Skandha, or aggregates, are form, sensation, perception, mental formation, and awareness or consciousness, which together sum up an individual's mental and physical existence.
Dr. Enriquez stated that a Filipino can better understand himself, which in turn allows him to improve his life.
Freud's structure of personality consists of the id, ego, and superego, which are similar to Aristotle's tripartite soul.
Dualism is the philosophical concept that posits the existence of two distinct substances, typically the mind and body, suggesting they are separate entities.
Self is defined as an individual's character or behavior, and the union of elements (such as body, emotions, thoughts, and sensations) that constitute the individuality and identity of a person.
Self-knowledge refers to one’s knowledge and understanding of one’s own learning, characters, motivation, and capabilities, including awareness of personal experiences, sensations, attitudes, and beliefs.
Impressions are the original form of all our ideas, representing the immediate experiences of the mind.
The Socratic Method is a form of dialogue between the soul and itself or between a student and a teacher, aimed at achieving self-knowledge and understanding.
Aristotle posits that knowing oneself is the beginning of all wisdom, highlighting the importance of self-awareness in personal development.
Knowing is having or reflecting knowledge, information, or intelligence.
Anatta, or non-self, is the doctrine that there is no permanent, underlying substance in humans that can be called the 'soul'.
The concept of 'Kapwa' is a Tagalog word that encompasses both 'self' and 'others', highlighting the interconnectedness of individuals.
The Bundle Theory suggests that the self is a collection of perceptions and experiences linked by relations of causation and resemblance.
Aristotle diverged from Plato by asserting that the true self of human beings is not solely the intellect but encompasses a broader understanding of individuality.
The Bundle Theory of Personal Identity, proposed by David Hume, suggests that the self is merely a collection of perceptions and experiences rather than a singular, unchanging entity.
Understanding is the capacity to comprehend fully and deeply a thing, concept, or situation.
Confucius, also known as Master Kong (Kongzi), was a fifth-century BCE Chinese thinker whose influence on East Asian intellectual and social history is immeasurable.
The four beginnings in Confucianism are: heart of compassion (leads to Jen), heart of righteousness (leads to Yi), heart of propriety (leads to Li), and heart of wisdom (leads to Chih).
Self-image is a mental picture of an individual that is resistant to change over time, reflecting how one sees oneself in terms of ability, personality, and role.
This quote implies that the ego is influenced by unconscious drives and conflicts, suggesting that it does not have complete control over the self.
Hume's statement indicates that humans are composed of various sensory impressions and ideas, which shape their identity and understanding of the self.
Atman is the universal self believed to be identical with the core of the personality, which after death either transmigrates to a new life or attains release from the bonds of existence.
Dr. Enriquez, also known as Doc E, is recognized as the Father of Filipino Psychology.
Self-independent of the senses refers to the inner self, focusing on internal attributes like abilities, skills, and natural intelligence, which contribute to a person's sense of worth and self-esteem.
Locke defines the self as a thinking intelligent being that possesses reason and reflection, and is defined by its consciousness and memory.
This assertion emphasizes the importance of self-examination and reflection in leading a meaningful life.
Self-activity is defined as an independent and self-determined action of a person, indicating the quality or state of being self-active, where decisions are made without external influence.
Self-identity is the particular characteristics of the self that determine an individual’s uniqueness, including the recognition of one’s potentials and qualities as an individual.
Locke means that the self is capable of reasoning and reflection, and can recognize itself as the same entity across different times and places.
Descartes defines the self as a thinking person, emphasizing that the mind is a substance capable of thought, which affirms one's existence.
