4
Harrison
jaw locking, catching
stethoscope
reduction
closing
No
gum
pain
locking
TMJ
films
contralateral
Normal, Limited
dental procedures, intubations, blows to face
opening/closing
limited
mouth opening
single
40
anteriorly
DDWR
pain
40
open
Anterior Disc Displacement
clicking
JOSPT
parafunctional
repetitive
unassisted
80-90
unilateral
referred
trauma
clicking
pain
7
2014
centrally
anteriorly
affected
DDWOR
Overview of Temporomandibular Disorders (TMD), Masticatory Muscle Disorders, Joint Dysfunction in TMD
clicking, snapping, popping
40
reduce
jaw opening
palpation
parafunctional activities
clicking
S
opening, closing
normal
popping, snapping
mandibular
restricted
3
no
joint
preauricular
back into
trauma
Parafunction
joint loading
same
crepitus